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Post 40

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 5:19amSanction this postReply
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Robert Bidinotto said:  “For my own arguments for ltd. government and against anarchism, go here, then scroll down to the articles under the subheading, "Anarchism vs. Limited Government.”

 

I skimmed.  From what I can tell, you’re (intentionally?) confusing a very simple concept.  It’s a dead-end to argue between government and anarchy.  Anarchy effectively means “without order.”  Self-rule (within a free market) is not the same as anarchy (nor would I consider it limited government).

 

For any economic progress to occur, there must be order.  Economic progress cannot occur (consistently) in chaos.  You will always have more economic progress when individuals are able to operate freely and apply their own rules.  (By applying rules, they learn how reality works.)  How do they know what rules to apply to themselves?  Whatever they learn is most effective in accomplishing the progress they seek (or, to oversimplify, when a rule doesn’t work, it’s not the truth).  Government takes freedom away with the MOTIVE to rule.  (This is why the Founding Fathers had such a hard time selling the Constitution to the people through the Federalist Papers – because people knew all too well what the only motive of government was.  The only reason the Constitution exists is because the authors “gave in” to the Bill of Rights which was the people’s [false] assurance of the “new” government’s intent.  Theoretically, (yeah, right) we would still have self-rule to this day if people hadn’t been hoodwinked by the Bill of Rights.)

 

Individuals who are interested in self-rule are, by default, not interested in ruling others.  The “enforcement” (as you referred to it in one of your articles) is not motivated by power over others – it is motivated by protection of earned property.  If you want to call self-rule a form of government (e.g., limited government), at least be clear about the motive that is the differentiating factor.

 

- B.

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Post 41

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 5:55amSanction this postReply
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Why Linz, thank you, I blush at such effusive praise.  I concur the appelation 'libertarian' should be stripped from them.  They once made some sense, but now seem to advocate gang warfare.

I won't even bother to respond to Lovett.  He is another who can't divorce his feelings about the excesses of existing government from the concept of governance itself, and his overt contempt for our founding fathers is unwarranted and distasteful.

(Edited by Robert Davison on 5/03, 6:28am)

(Edited by Robert Davison on 5/03, 6:29am)




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Post 42

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 7:11amSanction this postReply
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Linz, re your remarks in Post 39 -- many thanks. However, you took after these s.o.b.'s here first, and the rest of us are just following in your footsteps. I congratulate you for mincing no words in your repudiation of the "Saddamites."

Whether or not we should retain the "libertarian" label is a judgment call about strategy. I've made my (negative) choice about "libertarianism" for reasons I think are sound: I think the term has become too publicly associated with anarchists and "Saddamite" isolationists to have any remaining use in distinguishing our case for rational individualism.

But wrestling over the label is secondary. The main issue is that we cannot continue to remain silent and allow, by default, these frauds and lunatics to hijack the concepts of "liberty" and "rights." If liberty is to have a future, it cannot be publicly associated with those who preach anarchy and excuse anti-American terrorists, while damning the best nation on earth -- including its courts, police, soldiers and leaders -- as the embodiment of evil.

Clearly, the anarchists and "Saddamites" will never win their case in the court of public opinion. But they, freedom's vandals, can sabotage public acceptance of our cause by disgracing the very idea of liberty; and they can also undermine efforts to beat back freedom's enemies, nationally and internationally. That's why we must challenge and repudiate them as spokesmen for liberty, at every opportunity.

This is war -- and, like you, I'm treating it as such.  




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Post 43

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 8:28amSanction this postReply
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How embarrassing, sorry Robert B, of course Linz was directing his praise to you.  I thought for a moment he had forgiven me my transgressions against Mario Lanza.  Forgive my wishful thinking.

We have a friend in common, btw, Roger Donway at TOC.

(Edited by Robert Davison on 5/03, 8:30am)




Post 44

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 8:48amSanction this postReply
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Robert D, I've read your posts, and admire you for taking the same forthright stand against the Saddamites and anarchists. You have every right to share in the praise for that; the only difference between us is that you have made your points with far more verbal economy than I.



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Post 45

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 9:31amSanction this postReply
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Brian,
For any economic progress to occur, there must be order.  Economic progress cannot occur (consistently) in chaos.
I am glad you at least understand that. From the arguments I have seen, many anarchists consider that to be just a minor detail.
 
So instead of telling US (we - the people in America) that, why don't you try to convince the thugs who arm themselves to the teeth while looking at us - either (1) wanting to destroy us for making life on earth glorious and pleasurable, or (2) coveting what we have.
 
To ignore this "wanting to be a thug" temptation in human nature - and it can pop up in any place, especially among us here in America (organized crime for instance) - is to not see reality properly.
 
Whoever originally came up with "checks and balances" for limiting government - instead of the "primacy of non-initiation of force" that leads to anarchy - deserves a debt of gratitude that none of us can ever really repay.
 
Without it, we would still be living in a world of tribal wars, serving an all-powerful tribal leader, instead of creating the vast wealth you see all around you and pursuing our own freely chosen goals in life. 
 
Whoever compares the USA government to thugs simply ignores checks and balances. There are no checks and balances in the Mafia or in a dictatorship. There are in the USA government.
 
Thugs like to be obeyed. They kill and torture so they can do it. They won't listen to reason and they just won't stop by themselves. They need constraints. That is really one of the main reasons for government that goes unsung among Objectivists (and especially Libertarians).
 
Michael




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Post 46

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 10:08amSanction this postReply
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Quoth Robert Bidinotto:

"Whether or not we should retain the 'libertarian' label is a judgment call about strategy."

The libertarian label is a fairly broad one, and could conceivably cover people who approve of the war on Iraq. There are, for example, Kantian libertarians, strange as it seems. Given the Kantian nature of the war on Iraq, those libertarians could presumably approve of it.

What I had thought impossible, before reading your arguments, was that there could be such a thing as a Kantian Objectivist. Admittedly, you give old Immanuel a good twist -- you only apply the categorical imperative of sacrifice to others rather than to yourself -- but that's not really a new idea, either. I'm not really sure that it could be shoehorned into Objectivism, though, as Rand herself took the time to point out and denounce its application by Eichman.

Ultimately, your argument in favor of the war is that Bush operates from a "good will" and that therefore the sacrifice of anything and anyone -- with the single exception of yourself -- is therefore justified to achieve his aims. This has been a fairly consistent theme in your writings, but you topped it off with your lengthy argument to the effect that your current prospective victim pool -- 24 million Iraqis -- have no rights which would constitute a moral bar to the slitting of their throats over your altar, so long as that slitting is done by Americans rather than Arabs.

Strategize away. If you choose to retain the term "libertarian," you may be successful in your apparent goal of sullying it.

Tom Knapp



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Post 47

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 11:59amSanction this postReply
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This has been a fairly consistent theme in your writings, but you topped it off with your lengthy argument to the effect that your current prospective victim pool -- 24 million Iraqis -- have no rights which would constitute a moral bar to the slitting of their throats over your altar, so long as that slitting is done by Americans rather than Arabs.
Oh Tom. Stick it up your ass! I don't know what you are doing here at SOLO!

American soldiers were not sent to Iraq to slit throats like Saddam's henchmen! Get a life will you?

Have you and your anti-Iraq war Libertarian cohorts ever found one positive thing to say about the Government, ever?

(Edited by Marcus Bachler on 5/03, 12:01pm)




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Post 48

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 12:18pmSanction this postReply
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Mr. Bachler,

Do you have an argument to offer, or are you merely interested in talking shit? If the former, make it. If the latter, I don't have time to toy with you.

Regards,
Tom Knapp



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Post 49

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 12:41pmSanction this postReply
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Tom, my impression from lurking here, has been that it is *you* who are and have been, "talking shit".

warmest
John



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Post 50

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 12:57pmSanction this postReply
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Robert D - I *was* directing my remarks at Robert B, whom I call "Sir Robert" because he deserves it & because it makes clear which of the many Roberts here I'm talking about or to. That's not to say I don't consider your own anti-Saddamite efforts, or those of the *other* anti-Saddamites here, praiseworthy. It's just that Sir Robert has pursued the Saddamites comprehensively to the ends of the earth in a way that none of the rest of us has had the persistence (masochism?) to do. I thought it was time to mention him in despatches. :-)

Of course, there are things Sir Robert & I disagree about, such as surrendering the word "libertarian" to the Saddamites & the approach one should take when trying to inject some KASS into the timorous TOC. On those matters, naturally, he is simply wrong, but I forgive him, just as I have indeed forgiven you for your proven-wrong statements about M. Lanza. :-)

Another thing about Sir Robert's writings I admire as a fellow-journalist untainted by academia & academese: their clarity, elegance & force. It may be that the virtue of economy sometimes eludes him, but in every other respect his efforts should be seen as object lessons in the *craft* of writing.

Linz





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Post 51

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 1:09pmSanction this postReply
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Dear John:

"Tom, my impression from lurking here, has been that it is *you* who are and have been, 'talking shit.'"

You are, of course, entitled to your opinion. And you're welcome to it.

Note, however, that I generally actually address the arguments of my opponents rather than (like Mr. Bidinotto) accuse my opponents of "pretending" to believe what they believe or (also like Mr. Bidinotto) simply change my opponent's arguments to make them more easily refutable, or (like Mr. Bachler) just randomly toss insults.

The arguments over the Iraq war have been raging for more than three years now, since a year before it was actually launched. Some of the facts (such as the fact there were no "weapons of mass destruction" and the fact that there was no operational relationship between the Ba'athist regime and al Qaeda) took awhile to be completely and irrefutably established. However, each factual revelation has made the originally poor case for war look even worse.

If people like Mr. Bidinotto wish to cling to their errors for dear life, even to the length of tossing the principles they once claimed to stand for overboard -- or even contriving lengthy arguments to refute those principles -- they are, of course, free to do so. And I am free to recognize what they are doing for what it is, and to call it what it is. And you are free to chime in as you like ... although it would be more interesting if you were at least creative about it instead of playing the old "I'm rubber and you're glue, what you say bounces off me and sticks to you" song.

Regards,
Tom



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Post 52

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 1:21pmSanction this postReply
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Thomas,

What prompted my list of "Pretends" was a comment from you (talking about me):
If you wish to oppose reason, America and the good, no one can stop you. I am not, however, obligated to pretend that you are doing otherwise. [emphasis added]
What in hell makes you think I wish to oppose reason, America and the good? I love these things and it is offensive in the extreme to hear an insinuation like that.

I thought of going through every one of my 9 "Pretends" above and culling quotes from you to illustrate them, but that type of "I Said You Said" type arguing generally goes nowhere and leads to name-calling and whatnot (they call it ad hominem for some reason around here). Robert Bidinotto does that kind of cross-referencing thing better than I do anyway, and it still goes nowhere with you. I will merely say that, despite your allegations to the contrary, they were based on your own statements on this thread.

On a more productive note, one thing did stand out:
[Me]: "You are one of those who hold that non-initian of force is an inherent human right (from some kind of noumenal realm), not a right derived from any living-on-earth ethics or morality."

[You]: You must have me mixed up with someone else, as your assertion concerning my beliefs is 180 degrees off course.
I regret the "noumenal realm" remark, as I don't think that shoe fits you well and I do not consider it an appropriate characterization at this point. My apologies.

I do, however, greatly suspect that you place this political right incorrectly in the philosophical prioritization hierarchy (i.e., somewhere before politics, which, qua category, must be derived from the previous ones):
1. Metaphysics
2. Epistemology
3. Ethics
4. Politics
5. Esthetics

I wish to hear something from the horse's mouth, so to speak, on this. Where and how do you fit non-initiaton of force into the grand scheme of things?

Let's see what you've got, other than hating Bush.

Michael




Post 53

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 1:52pmSanction this postReply
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Quoth Michael:

"I wish to hear something from the horse's mouth, so to speak, on this. Where and how do you fit non-initiaton of force into the grand scheme of things?"

Every once in awhile, I'm really glad to be asked a question, because I already have the answer -- and answers to some subsidiary questions -- readily at hand. In a word, the answer is "politics," but:

If you subscribe to The Free Radical, please find your copy of the July, 2001 issue and look up the article "Non-coercion: Concept and Context" by yours truly. If not, it can be found here:

http://tlknapp.freeservers.com/essays/noncoercion.html

... when Freeservers isn't corrupting my files (it looked okay when I checked a few moments ago).

Regards,
Tom
(Edited by Thomas L. Knapp
on 5/03, 1:56pm)




Post 54

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 2:01pmSanction this postReply
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Michael,

I realized there was another thing I wanted to respond to. You wrote:

"What in hell makes you think I wish to oppose reason, America and the good? I love these things and it is offensive in the extreme to hear an insinuation like that."

On the one hand, I was mostly just being catty.

On the other hand, to the extent that one supports the war on Iraq, I regard them as objectively opposing a) the interests of America and b) the morally correct position on that war, and c) being out of accord with reason in doing so.

I do not, however, consider that a moral evaluation. As a matter of fact, I prefer to give benefit of doubt to the notion that the person in question is simply in error, rather than evil, if I can reasonably do so. Unless I'm in a mood to get catty, which I sometimes am when annoyed. I don't specifically recall that it was you who annoyed me, however, and I apologize for any implication that you are evil or stupid. I don't think you're either.

For that matter, I don't think that of Mr. Bidinotto either, although he sorely tries my patience. At the moment, the Kant appears to have his tongue, though ;-)

Tom Knapp



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Post 55

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 3:15pmSanction this postReply
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If I understand, the arguments made by Bob Bidinotto and some other hawks for individual rights consistent with non-defensive war-making, such as the current Iraq mess, rest on the idea that rights are not possible without a state to act as enforcer. For under a political system consistent with the principle of voluntary association, chaos would supposedly obtain and individual rights would supposedly be shredded. Therefore, one should endorse a somewhat limited state with the power to choose to prosecute wars that are justified, not by the principle of self defense and retaliatory or defensive force, but under a much broader principle that war hawks might call the "self interest of the war-making state" (meaning the self interest of its citizens.) (I refer to the Iraq War as non-defensive, mainly because war hawks mostly justify it by pointing out that Hussein was a bad dictator that America was right to overthrow, rather than by arguing Hussein was bent on a military invasion of the United States.)

Setting aside for now the issue of whether or not a political system consistent with voluntary association is somehow inconsistent with individual rights properly understood, a few questions occur to me.  First, if a state may wage war against any other state judged to be less free than the "substantially free" war-making state, under the broad justification of upholding the self interest of the citizens of the war state, then if the state to be attacked were sufficiently powerful militarily, success might require taxation and a military draft. One can hardly rule out this prospect by claiming that taxation and the draft violate individual rights, since the hawks argue that individual rights presuppose that the state has sufficient power to uphold and defend the "self interest" of its citizens. And thus, for example, the Second World War had to be financed with massive regimentation, taxation, and military conscription; for waging that war without those powers would have been clearly impossible. Similarly, the current Iraq War requires taxation for war costs approaching $200 billions, not counting indirect costs, and may well require a draft to "see it through". So my question is: are such powers consistent with, or a violation of, individual rights?  I understand them to be a violation of indivdual rights, which exist logically prior to and completely independent of any function of any government.

Second, war hawks believe that the Bush War on Terror is necessary and just, supposedly because terrorists hate American freedoms, (but are thought to remain indifferent to the history of American interventions abroad that have indisputably resulted in vast property destruction and the deaths of millions of helpless people.) As such, measures must enforced to protect the rights of American citizens from totally irrational terrorists supposedly bent on destroying our way of life. The border between Mexico and the USA is practically speaking porous, since illegal immigrants come and leave constantly. Should the United States government close the border with Mexico by building a wall and by policing it with hordes of army troops? Should the government restrict incoming commercial trade from Mexico to a crawl suitable for the thorough inspection of every truck and train car?  Should our government prohibit the inportation of uninspected container cargo?

What I am describing is of course consistent with a militarist garrison state.  Comments by Bob Bidinotto and others seem consistent with such state powers under circumstances not much different those we are said to face today. Unfortunately, if such powers are seen as legitimate and consistent with the preservation of individual rights, then those rights become meaningless fromthe standpoint of protecting individuals against state power.

Perhaps a split of war hawk objectivists with the libertarian movement really is approaching. If so, the split would seem appropriate. For the basic idea of libertarianism is that respect for individual rights is consistent with the self interest of each citizen.




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Post 56

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 3:15pmSanction this postReply
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Thomas,

I just read your article. At least I see that you are clear on this being a political issue - in the philosophical and not colloquial sense. 

A quote from it:

Let me say this again, for emphasis: non-coercion is a political principle, not a moral code. Libertarianism is a political movement, and as such seeks the adoption of its binding political principle -- non-coercion -- as the standard of political behavior.


 

Concept formation is key to understanding. A concept is defined in terms of its essentials, not by any stray factors that may be found in various examples of the concept in reality, but not in others.

 Here is where I start having serious disagreements. It is in the nature of "essentials." From my read, concept formation is hierarchal in terms of input. So a floating political principle, cut off from its metaphysical (reality), epistemological (reason) and ethical (rational self-interest) roots is pretty useless in defining a system of government.

And defining a system of government is one of the things a political party is supposed to do, isn't it?

Such a floating political principle takes on the attributes of an absolute by its proponents and provides the grounds for all future discussions and propositions.

For example, non-initiation of force (political principle) used like this will lead to the conclusion of all government being evil (a moral conclusion). This is the anarchist view and, from their premise, is rationally correct.

Looking at man's nature and seeing an aggressive component (I call it a desire to be a thug) that is manifest throughout history and the world we now live in, the Objectivist (and especally the Founding Fathers) will take this reality (i.e. identification of what exists - metaphysics and epistemology) into account in his/her formulation of government, which will also include the non-initiation of force political priciple - and which, by the way, is a derivative concept to Objectivists in terms of essentials. Therefore limited power to initiate force and checks and balances will also be built in.

From here we can go on to our disagreements.

I can appreciate the fact that the purpose of Libertarianism is political, not philosophical, as you pointed out in your article. But if you cut off concept-forming roots like that in a political principle, you later rationally lead to conclusions that are diametrically opposed to Objectivist positions, especially the ones we have been debating.

I am one who will grant the following facts you stated:

... there were no "weapons of mass destruction"...


 

... there was no operational relationship between the Ba'athist regime and al Qaeda... 

I too am outraged at the way these issues were handled by our side. But these are not the only issues and essentials at hand (including the fact that Bush is not just self-serving and that his values are not just altruistic and/or evil). I am not sure though, from your premises, that you see them or, if you do, that you give much value to them.

 

That is where we part ways.

Michael

 

Edit - The automatic formatting on this thing is getting its instructions from the noumenal realm, which is why there are large spaces between some of the lines...



(Edited by Michael Stuart Kelly on 5/03, 3:54pm)




Post 57

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 3:19pmSanction this postReply
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Mmm, different yet...



...disturbingly similar.




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Post 58

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 3:52pmSanction this postReply
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MSK,

You wrote:  "For example, non-initiation of force (political principle) used like this will lead to the conclusion of all government being evil (a moral conclusion). This is the anarchist view and, from their premise, is rationally correct."

I am not sure that is an accurate conclusion of the NIOF principle (moral or otherwise).  Ayn Rand argued in "Capitalism:  The Unknown Ideal" that the purpose of government is to retaliate against those who initiate force.  The purpose of a constitution is to prevent the government from initiating force against individuals.  Where Objectivism disagrees with libertarians who are anarchist is that they believe retaliation against the initiation of force is better left in the hands of private individuals than the government.

I don't want to speak for Thomas, but from my reading of his Free Radical article, libertarians all agree in the NIOF principle, but do not agree with how such a principle is induced and/or deduced (if at all).  Sounds reasonable enough to me, and by itself no cause to not associate with other libertarians.  Libertarianism is a political movement, not a philosophical one.  I support the NRA because we agree that all individuals have the right to bear arms, even if I may not agree with the philosophical beliefs of every member (if any).




Post 59

Tuesday, May 3, 2005 - 4:00pmSanction this postReply
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To add to my previous post, if someone wanted to argue for war in Iraq, he or she can prove that Iraq initiated force against Americans, and that the invasion and occupation was the best form of retaliation.  I think there is evidence of the former but that reasonable people can disagree about the latter.



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