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Friday, April 16, 2004 - 2:43amSanction this postReply
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Great Article Joe. I love your definition of objectivity.

 

However, when you say...

 

"That's so unbelievable, it must be the truth!"

You've probably heard that line before.  Probably on television." 

 

I think that you have to also recognise that people still laugh at that line because they recognise that it sounds ridiculous, although they may not know why. Nevertheless, the perpetrators of this logical fallacy can hardly follow their reasoning consistently without reality catching up with them. If everyone believed every fantastic tall story they were told, pretty soon there would be no more science, technology or progress and everyone would become a neurotic basket case - afraid to leave their homes.


Post 1

Friday, April 16, 2004 - 6:17amSanction this postReply
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Dr. Bachler, you wrote that "If everyone believed every fantastic tall story they were told, pretty soon there would be no more science, technology or progress and everyone would become a neurotic basket case - afraid to leave their homes."

Unfortunately, a lot of people do believe everything they're told, especially if they hear it from some blow-dried talking head on the TV news. At least, a lot of them do here in the US. Why do you think antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs are so profitable? American TV sells fear when it's not selling cheap Naturalism disguised as "reality TV".

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Tuesday, April 20, 2004 - 12:23amSanction this postReply
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Thanks Marcus.

I agree that some shows use that line in an obviously absurd way, but it wouldn't make good humor if it wasn't mocking real behaviors.  And there is enough of this kind of behavior to go around.  I frequently witness people believing the most bizarre theories because they're so bizarre, and go against common sense.  It's as if someone saying something that doesn't seem to go with the common sense view must have knowledge that we don't have.

In economics, theories that are "non-intuitive" are more easily accepted.  If you were to show the foolishness of the theories, you'd be ignored.  They'd believe that you must be too simple-minded to understand the complexity of the theories (that they don't even understand).  It's like the witch-doctor thing all over again.  They accept that these other people must have theories, or data, or tools that we don't have access to, and therefore their theories must be true.  And this is based on the complexity and seeming irrationality of the theories.  I think the 'reasoning' goes something like "These people have an enormously complex theory I can't even begin to understand, so they must have good reason for it.  On the other hand, this other group has a simple theory that's so easy, a child could get it.  I can only assume that they're not smart enough or educated enough to understand the complex theory".

If a person's theory or system of thought is impenetrable, it's taken as a sign that they know something you don't know.  And so people turn off their minds and accept 'authority'.  Instead of determining on what basis these people claim such a preposterous theory, they accept it willingly.  On the other hand, if a theory or system of thought is readily understandable, it doesn't leave any mystery.

This is the way bad ideas are rationalized.  If it doesn't make sense, it must be because the person behind it is smarter than us.  And this is just one example of how an objective evaluation of an idea is traded for an evaluation based on the character of the person presenting the idea.  It's not a new phenomenon.  Throughout history, people have been happy to accept the random whims of a witch-doctor because they seemed to know things that nobody else knew.  This is just one method by which social metaphysics is accepted.

Now you're right that if people practiced it consistently, they wouldn't last long.  But that hasn't stopped a lot of irrational premises.  I'm not particularly concerned that people will start believing everything they hear.  I think the trend this adds to is the accepting of 'authority' instead of one's own mind.  That's a big battle we Objectivists have to fight because you can't change minds who meekly conform to whatever they're told by the ruling class.

Some people propose that being the ruling class (in this case, the intellectual class) will solve this problem, because then people would blindly follow us.  I personally don't believe liberty is ever safe as long as the majority of the people are willing to do whatever they're told, or believe whatever is said.  Our rights will never really be secure until people are willing to use their own minds.



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Sunday, March 18, 2012 - 8:03amSanction this postReply
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Some people are suspicious of abstract ideas, so they don't trust something (or someone) they don't understand.

These people opt for a "common sense" understanding of the world.

But there is a danger in this and it can be summed up in one sentence: "simple answers are satisfying, yet often wrong"

An example of this would be the assertion: "Irresponsible, greedy bankers caused the 2008 financial crisis."

This is something easily understood and imaginable by most, yet it is incorrect. Additionally, this incorrect understanding leads to the support of inappropriate policies, namely, that banks should have heavy restrictions placed upon them by our [noble] government.

Furthermore, there are those who understand the desire for "common sense solutions" and, therefore, craft their message to be seemingly simple even though it may be undefined. For many, the content isn't important, the form, however, is. The way it makes them feel is important.

Appropriately enough, "common sense" fits into the category of being simple yet mostly undefined. Everyone knows what it means, but no one can define it. Keep in mind that I'm speaking of the general public.


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Sunday, April 8, 2012 - 4:30amSanction this postReply
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Kyle,

It's true that simple answers are often wrong, but at least they are mistakes.  This article described how complex, unbelievable claims are accepted, not because they aren't understood, but precisely because they are absurd.  It is a kind of epistemological value.  If it is absurd, then accepting it makes you a better, smarter person.  You aren't "limited" like other people.


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