| | John, my reading of clause two below refutes your CAPITALIZED claim on jurisdiction in your post #41:
Article. III. Section. 1.
The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office. Section. 2.
Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State; (See Note 10)--between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, [i.e., in clause 1 - Ted] the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
I assume you withdraw your claim and your bald accusation of my ignorance? Given that I concede my own errors, when proven, few people get far by just calling me ignorant. I'll answer the rest of your post after we reach an agreement here.
Ted Keer
BTW, I will grant that the Supreme Court, through the established precedent of judicial review, has arrogated to itself the authority to rule acts of Congress unconstitutional, and hence, invalid. But this arrogation does not repeal III.2.2, which would require nothing less than a constitutional amendment, or 5 Justices Souter feeling uppity. (Edited by Ted Keer on 11/01, 6:46pm)
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