| | Fred,
We agree that when the president orders the military into a conflict, he has a moral responsibility to use as much force as is required to win. We also agree that there should be a high hurdle to be surmounted before engaging, and that our nation should be credible in its use of force, otherwise mistaken impressions will lead to future conflicts that would otherwise have been deterred.
There is a use of the military to protect American property or lives that does not require a declaration of war because it is limited and doesn't constitute entry into a war. Like where our Navy takes out some pirates in international waters.
But for the use of the military where it is war, it should be a congressionally declared war, and the president has the obligation to use all the force needed to end the war as soon as possible and with as little loss to American lives as is possible. And the only acceptable ending to a war is the unconditional surrender of the the other side. If it were me, I'd want to ensure the decision makers of the country that started the war against us were taken out in the first strike and use our intelligence services to know who to contact among the survivors to sign the surrender and be instructed in their new constitution.
Here is where we may differ. The declaration of war should be restricted to when our country is attacked, or where an attack is imminent, where the attack is on a national scale and of the significance that warrants a declaration of war. While I wish for freedom for the good people in other nations, I know that we have only three alternatives to choose from in how we use our capacity to wage war: 1.) As I suggested, only for the defense of our nation, or, 2.) We choose to be the world police and attempt to replace all tyrannical governments in the world, which I think is both impractical (we are broke and it wouldn't work) and it is not justifiable as a use of retaliatory or defensive force on behalf of our citizens. For us to remain honest, we would have to declare that we were going to become the world government (excepting only those nations that already meet some minimum standard of freedom, which we would need to publish), and then we would extend our national jurisdiction, and our constitution to cover all this new territory. We would be like Rome,attempting to replace barbarism with civilization, or, 3.) We would enter into wars against tyrants, but not all tyrants, and without any policy that says why here or there but not other places. A non-objective, whim-driven waging of war. Which is like our current policy, except that we only fight wars that are undeclared, and then the war effort is limited sufficiently to ensure that we end up losing, and we don't have any intelligible end-goals. -------------
Our government's purpose is the protection of our individual rights, not individual rights of all people on the planet. We need the concept of geographically limited jurisdiction in generating the use of force in war as we do in the use of police. We can't make a car stolen from a Mexican national in Mexico City by another Mexican national a thing that our police should be responsible for. Same thing with going to war. -------------
Jane Fonda should have been tried and convicted of treason. Vietnam was undeclared but our nation was at war and Americans were being killed and maimed. No matter how badly Johnson or Nixon prosecuted that war, or how unpopular the war was at home, there is no excuse for publicly supporting and aiding the people who were killing the young men sent over there, most of them against their will. I marched in protest against the draft, and I was opposed to the war as not in our national interest, but I never had any doubts about North Vietnam being the aggressor who was destroying the South's freedom. ---------------
As a side note I'll mention that most of the long-lasting tyrants survive because they receive outside support - usually ours. Real support in the form of military aid and foreign aid (which should be called Aid to Dependent Dictators). If we aren't supporting them, they probably get money from Cuba, Russia, or Saudi Arabia. Another form of support they get is moral. We treat some slimy dictator as an equal among presidents of civilized and mostly free nations. We tolerate and support the UN which grants legitimacy (and financial aid, along with the World Bank and various relief agencies) to tyrants. And our leaders don't publicly describe them as the illegitimate scum they are. This last failing may be the worst because it undercuts the moral strength of those in their country that would like to throw them out and institute a proper government.
The other failing we have is that we are not following our own constitution or in protecting our own freedoms. We borrow money from China to give out foreign aid, wage wars and do nation building around the world, while passing more and more regulations that strangle our freedoms here at home. If we forced our government to live within the constitution, made it live on some small fraction of our national income, and eliminated all taxes on businesses, we would have such a boom in economic growth and such a visible change in our national attitude and energy levels that we would be emulated around the world. That's the best way to fight for freedom.
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