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Post 20

Thursday, December 31, 2009 - 9:10pmSanction this postReply
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That statement from ARL is a starting point, not an endpoint, and not a first principle. Objectivists also believe roads should be privatized and that the income tax should eventually be abolished. That doesn't mean that anarchy reigns until then. Do you own Capitalism? Why don't you update your profile to list the books you've read?



Post 21

Thursday, December 31, 2009 - 9:34pmSanction this postReply
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Ted,

In answer to the direct question from your post before my bedtime: for the same reason I don't bother filling out the other parts of my profile left blank, and have avoided using a personal photo as my avatar, and so forth. There is a great deal of my life I don't mind publicizing; there is also a great deal I prefer to actively keep private, and another good deal I don't mind chatting about but keep passively private when not directly under discussion.

More indirectly - I'm not the expert on Objectivism here, and I've just about exhausted the references I have to hand on the topic. I've provided quotes by Objectivists that they 'don't believe in the commons', I have a quote from Rand herself that 'public property is a collectivist fiction', I've offered a Google search query which you can examine at least as well as I can. Please, either offer evidence of at least as great a magnitude to refute my current belief that Objectivism can be incompatible with commons; or at least accept the premise for the sake of argument, and actually help the conversation move forward instead of just eternally demanding "More proof, more proof!" like the March Hare. 'Salright?


("Say goodnight, Gracie." "Goodnight, Gracie.")


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Post 22

Thursday, December 31, 2009 - 10:10pmSanction this postReply
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No, just as with the troll issue, the argument doesn't interest me enough. I know I am right and am not looking to prove it.

The statement you made as to what an Objectivist would believe about a fishery is simplistic and out of context, and can't be taken as a given Objectivist argument. That's why Ed asked for a source. You should understand that one sentence, out of context, does not an argument make. (That's also an Objectivist principle.)

You can consider the underlying principles, which I have already explained: privatization is an ideal toward which to move, and that does not mean that before privatization has been fully implemented one can rape and pillage as one likes. For example (here's as much proof as you should need) the fact that Rand says that the airwaves should be privatized, which you quote, does not mean that she advocates airwave piracy until that happens. If you are unsure of the proper principles, you can refer to reputable published sources - but you refuse to say which one's you've referred to. You can read "The American Constitution" in Objectively Speaking, (2009) which all serious Objectivists should read. (It would suprise a lot of heretics who think Rand is a radical political activist, not to mention an anarchist.)

I'm happy to provide some guidance as to where to look. But I find your refusal to identify what books of Rand's you've read bizarre and discouraging.



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Post 23

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 6:01amSanction this postReply
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Mr. Boese: where you quote from Objectivism Online: "Since fish in the ocean are not anyone's property, the relative scarcity or abundance of any particular species is none of the government's business", I would say that OO is a forum for free speech by Objectivists, just like RoR, and people will have their disagreements.

When is a disagreement NOT un-Objectivist? When it does not advocate that one man's rights may interfere with another's. So long as both sides of a disagreement stick to that premise that one man's rights do not abrogate the rights of others, then all disagreements are Objectivist, though they may be in opposition to each other.

Rand wrote:
Any material element or resource which, in order to become of use or value to men, requires the application of human knowledge and effort, should be private property—by the right of those who apply the knowledge and effort.
But we can't have fishermen fighting with each other on the high seas to determine who was there first, or who has prior rights, etc. About this subject, as with taxation, she wrote:
how to determine the best means of applying it in practice—is a very complex one and belongs to the field of the philosophy of law. The task of political philosophy is only to establish the nature of the principle and to demonstrate that it is practicable.
 So I may properly disagree with the above quote from OO. If licenses, for example, are the chosen means of determining who gets to fish where and for what species, then governments indeed must be concerned about how much is taken. This is done every year in every State over how many deer are to be culled, and in some states concerning other animals that are predatory or have become too numerous to maintain an ecology among the rest of the natural world.

Objectivists may disagree with each other so long as they do not advocate ideas that abrogate the sovereignty of any individual, except where it has been decided that all individuals must relinquish a part of it to the "common sovereignty" of which I spoke last week. The common sovereignty is composed of the rights relinquished by individuals so that the government may do its job as it is supposed to do it.

So far, everything you have advocated has been an abrogation of sovereignty where it does not belong. So your arguments are not Objectivist; and so long as we don't advocate such abrogations, we can disagree with each other all we like and all day long.

That principle is the means by which your "No True Scotsman" fallacy may be solved. How can you determine whether any particular self-professed Objectivist author is really an Objectivist, or just someone who says they are? By whether or not they advocate the right of one man at the expense of another.
The concept of a “right” pertains only to action—specifically, to freedom of action. It means freedom from physical compulsion, coercion or interference by other men. [ ] As to his neighbors, his rights impose no obligations on them except of a negative kind: to abstain from violating his rights. [ ] Bear in mind that the right to property is a right to action, like all the others: it is not the right to an object, but to the action and the consequences of producing or earning that object. AR
So where a natural resource like fish or trees or oil are not owned until action has been taken to take it, or to produce from those resources, rules must be implemented by governments whose sole aim is the protection of sovereign rights, not the abrogation of them.

Please concern your arguments in this forum to ideas of your own that do not abrogate my sovereign individual rights, and you will earn the title of Objectivist.

By the way, on a "True Scotsman" Objectivist website, ARI, I found this concerning one means of dealing with how to determine the means by which to distribute rights.
 Because nature requires us to be productive in order to live, the businessman's pursuit of profit is properly regarded as a virtue, not a vice indebting him to a hungry planet.
Legally, this viewpoint is embodied in the American ideals of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, secured by private property rights. A historical example of the proper principle in action is the Homestead Act of 1862. Farmers acquired property rights, i.e., private deeds, to 270 million acres of fertile Midwest prairie land by the productive act of farming it, parcel by parcel. link
Fish are not parcels of land. They must be dealt with differently. But it still comes down to  rules that must be implemented by governments whose sole aim is the protection of sovereign rights, not the abrogation of them, and that belongs to the field of the philosophy of law.
(Edited by Curtis Edward Clark on 1/01, 6:12am)

(Edited by Curtis Edward Clark on 1/01, 7:31am)


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Post 24

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 7:41amSanction this postReply
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One more thing. I forgot about this; haven't seen it in a while till just now. "How to Become an Objectivist in 10 Easy Steps!"

Post 25

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 8:04amSanction this postReply
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Daniel,

Here's a possible concrete that we might be able to use as a discussion topic. It came to me as I awoke (when I'm most creative). Imagine an odd scenario where there is this insane pyromaniac who lived for the sole purpose of burning 'natural' resources senselessly.

He started as a child in his neighborhood park and was sternly reprimanded. Then, as a teenager, he did something big enough to get him locked up for a while -- he set fire to and exploded an oil tanker rig while the truck driver was in the bathroom. No one got hurt (miraculously), but he was put away for years. While in the clink, all he could think about was the senseless burning of biomass and fossil fuels wherever he could find them. He schemed and planned and planned and schemed.

When he got out he had it all figured out and he jumped a plane to South America and embedded himself in the Amazon rainforest like Rambo or something. From his experiences, he learned how to control the fires so that they never went "too far." He knew that if he kept his fires limited to just under 10 acres a day, that he would stay under the radar -- and still accomplish the burning of over 3000 acres a year. According to him, he was in heaven. He was not going to stop. He loved 2 things: fire, and destruction by fire.

If he got discovered by "Bayesians" who were living or working in the rainforest, what would they do with, about, or to him?
If he got discovered by Objectivists who were living or working in the rainforest, what would they do with, about, or to him?

Your answers to these 2 questions will illuminate both your "philosophy" (show its nature) and will also illuminate your view of Objectivist philosophy.

A modification of this scenario may be needed if there is some confusion about how to deal with him: Imagine that there were 10,000 people just like him who infested the rainforest like termites (burning 30 million acres a year). What would Ronald Coase (a Utilitarian/Bayesian) do? What would Ayn Rand do?

Ed
[Jordan may chime in in order to tell us what Ronald Coase would do]


Post 26

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 8:11amSanction this postReply
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Curtis, that website is a joke!

But it was funny.

Ed
[I especially liked how you can cut gold bars and rearrange them, producing more total gold!]


Post 27

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 8:32amSanction this postReply
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:) I'm happy to start your New Year on a humorous note.

Post 28

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 8:58amSanction this postReply
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Thanks, Curtis.

Ed


Post 29

Friday, January 1, 2010 - 12:58pmSanction this postReply
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From Curtis' ARC (fIR) link in post 23:

Morally, undersea mining operations are entitled to own outright those portions of the ocean floor they exploit, by virtue of the productive effort they expend. Producers in general are morally entitled to live and work for their own sake, keeping the wealth they create without any moral debt to those who didn't create it.
There you have it. In order to make unowned resources into your private property, just intelligently (productively) mix your labor with it and ... voila! ... you own it!

End of story.

Ed

p.s. This homesteading principle above follows directly from Objectivism. Daniel, see if you can apply it to the insane pyromaniac example I gave above.

Post 30

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 9:40amSanction this postReply
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Hello, all, and happy new year. (Would have replied here sooner, but, well, life happens.)

I'm sure I'm going to annoy some of you again with what I'm about to write, but it's the best response I've been able to think of /to/ write. The short version of the below is "Seems I don't know jack-squat about your philosophy. Can you answer a question about it?"


It appears that just about nothing I've been able to say about Objectivism has been accepted as such by the posters who chat with me the most - eg, at the start, that it's possible to be an Objectivist while admitting that Rand's political positions may not necessarily be the best way to achieve her stated ethical standard, most recently in this thread that a rejection of the idea of a 'commons' is a part of Objectivism (even if other self-described Objectivists say it is). There doesn't seem to be any way for me to defend those positions, given that every piece of evidence I've tried to provide to back them up has been rejected... so it's probably best for us all if I do my best to stop trying to say I know anything at all about the form of Objectivism believed in by the other forumites here. (Ed, this means that the only reply I can offer to the second half of your questions in post #25 is "I don't know". I'd also like to discuss whether "mixing your labour" is the best standard for claiming property, but that seems different enough from this thread's core question to be worth a thread of its own - are you interested in starting one?)


And so, instead of trying to come up with what I think you believe, I'm going to try stepping back a level and /asking/ you about a particular aspect of Objectivism.

From what I've read so far here, there seem to be at least two forms of activity that are believed to be unethical according to the standards of Objectivism. One is the basic sort of 'evil' behaviour looked down on by practically every useful ethical system: murder, assault, theft, rape, kidnapping, and most other forms of directly hurting people and harming their property. (I certainly have no intention of arguing that Objectivism is wrong about declaring such actions evil; that's not the point I'm trying to make at all.) The second seems to derive from what seems to be taken as an axiom, that "taxes are bad" and thus anything funded by taxes is bad by definition: eg, universal health care, and the other items mentioned by Ed in post #10 of this thread. (I'm willing to argue about these, but doing so would involve arguing about the underlying assumption, which seems to be worthwhile enough to deserve its own thread; if someone is willing to discuss the matter, feel free to let me know.)

What I would like to know if there are any /other/ forms of behaviour considered wrong, evil, and bad by Objectivism: that is, not things that are considered wrong by everyone from animists to secular humanists; and not things that are based on the "anything funded by taxes is wrong" proposition. I /think/ that there are, but every time I've suggested one so far I've been essentially dogpiled, so it seems unlikely for this conversation to return to this core question if /I/ were to suggest it, so I am asking you, instead. If you can come up with something, then it's probably worth discussing; but if the two areas I've tried to describe are, in fact, the sum of what the Objectivists here feel is wrong behaviour, then that, too, is something worth knowing, and a point from where the conversation can continue.



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Post 31

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 10:23amSanction this postReply
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"Taxes are bad" is not a primary. Neither is it not entirely accurate, since if you call filing fees for patents or contracts "taxes" then Objectivism doesn't oppose such things. In so far as it is true the "taxes are bad" notion stands because it falls under the "theft is bad" principle. It's not some separate genus of evil.

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Post 32

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 10:58amSanction this postReply
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Ted,

I said that "taxes are bad" /seems/ to be taken as an axiom. And it only falls under "theft" if you assume that "taxes are a sub-type of theft", which, when said more generally, could be said as "taxes are bad".


Still... after taking a few minutes to consider your response, I've just had what seems to me to be something of an insight, which may (or may not - after all, I could be completely wrong here) be the core of our difference of opinion.

I'm going to try drawing a parallel here, so bear with me. My dad owns several toolboxes that are each larger than I am, filled with screwdrivers, hammers, pliers, and lots'n'lots of other tools. But, although each tool was designed to do a particular job and thus fulfil a particular purpose, he's used just about every tool he's got for something it's not designed for, and thus to fulfil his larger purposes. Tools are just things; they do not inherently contain a purpose any more than a rock does, they are /given/ purposes by people.

Government is a tool, too, different mainly in the level of abstraction of what makes it up. It was designed to do a certain job and thus fulfil a particular purpose... but, just like a screwdriver can be part of a B&E kit or a pen can be used for a tracheotomy, it is a tool that /can/ be used for /other/ jobs, as well, to fulfil larger purposes.

Our difference of opinion seems to come down to you and your fellow Objectivists here not just insisting that the purpose of a government is to safeguard individuals' sovereign rights, but /also/ insisting that that should be the /only/ thing a government should do. However, as an empiricist, I'm trying to take the approach of having a list of goals and subgoals (eg, "promoting my life by promoting lives in general"), and a list of what tools I have available, and using whatever tools I've got in whatever ways I can think of to accomplish as many of those goals as possible. If that means using a screwdriver as a hammer to finish building something, then that's what I'll do; if it means using government-funded health care to save lives, then that's the position I promote.


I /think/ that's a reasonable description of the insight I just had while doing something else entirely - I may have misphrased some details. It's also based on the best interpretation I've been able to develop so far on Objectivism, based on the posts I've read here; it's entirely possible that I've gotten things wrong yet again, in which case I would appreciate constructive criticism so that my mental map comes closer to accurately reflecting the universe.


Post 33

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 11:14amSanction this postReply
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Daniel,

You are looking at Objectivism through a lense, a lense which prevents you from understanding it. You are being what Rand called concrete-bound and anti-conceptual.

You isolate a proposition like "taxes are bad" and treat it as a floating abstraction (i.e., as if it were a reified concrete). In this way, you can merely memorize it without understanding its philosophical underpinnings. Here is a Rand quote ...

**********
I am not primarily an advocate of capitalism, but of egoism; and I am not primarily an advocate of egoism, but of reason. If one recognizes the supremacy of reason and applies it consistently, all the rest follows.
**********

There are 3 main ideas in the quote: capitalism, egoism, reason. They aren't things that should be isolated and looked at separately -- but things which integrate with each other in a kind of teleology. Here is the same quote with some helpful interjections ...


**********
I am not primarily an advocate of "capitalism" [the total freedom to trade without any unchosen penalties or taxes],

but of "egoism" [wherein all action is evaluated against the standard of a happy life for the acting individual];

and I am not primarily an advocate of egoism, but of "reason" [wherein every proposition every held is brought back to the self-evident via logic].

If one recognizes the supremacy of reason [that reason supercedes all other concerns; meaning that morality isn't necessarily about what kind of world we want to live in, but is rather something to be discovered just as electricity was discovered; that unfettered trade isn't justified by how much it produces for "society" -- but on the basic moral terms of force-initiation and rights-infringement]

and applies it consistently, all the rest follows.
**********

What do you think of the quote or of my interjections?

Ed
(Edited by Ed Thompson on 1/02, 11:18am)


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Post 34

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 11:34amSanction this postReply
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Daniel,

To start with, Objectivism won't give you an exhaustive list of goods and bads. Under Objectivism, those categories are open-ended and subject to change based on context. All Objectivism offers are some general principles, and applications thereof, of how to determine goods and bads.

Next, a random discusser in an online forum is usually not a proper authority of Objectivism. More convincing as authorities are those scholars in the field, Rand of course being atop the list. (Aside, I'm not sure why you're talking about taxes and the commons anyway.)

Next, it's helpful to give discussers some information on your background. You don't have to say anything that would reveal your offline identity, but something -- e.g., age, general location, education, familiarity with Objectivm, reason for posting here -- would be helpful.

Next, comparing Bayes' theorem to Objectivism is an apples-to-oranges problem. Bayes' theorem tells us how to predict stuff. Objectivism doesn't. Bayes' theorem is (ethical) value free; Objectivism isn't. Due to these categorical differences, there's no scenario that would show how Bayes' theorem goes one way and Objectivism another. It'll probably be more worthwhile to identify basic scenarios that show how you and Objectivism would part ways.

Jordan


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Post 35

Saturday, January 2, 2010 - 11:43amSanction this postReply
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 Mr. Boese, as to your Empiricism:
[Philosophers came to be divided] into two camps: those who claimed that man obtains his knowledge of the world by deducing it exclusively from concepts, which come from inside his head and are not derived from the perception of physical facts (the Rationalists)—and those who claimed that man obtains his knowledge from experience, which was held to mean: by direct perception of immediate facts, with no recourse to concepts (the Empiricists). To put it more simply: those who joined the [mystics] by abandoning reality—and those who clung to reality, by abandoning their mind.
For the New Intellectual “For the New Intellectual,” For the New Intellectual,
 
But because Objectivism relies, as I've said before, on the Correspondence Theory of Truth, it rejects any assumption that Empiricism and Rationalism are anything but a false dualism.
 
"Throughout its history, philosophy has been torn by the conflict between the rationalists and the empiricists. The former stress the role of logic in man's acquisition of knowledge, while minimizing the role of experience; the latter claim that experience is the source of man's knowledge, while minimizing the role of logic. This split between logic and experience is institutionalized in the theory of the analytic-synthetic dichotomy." Logic and Experience; Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, p 112
It is why we reject both in the pluralism, and accept the premises of each that do not minimize the other.


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Post 36

Sunday, January 3, 2010 - 11:33amSanction this postReply
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And here I was just hoping for a reply like "seatbelt laws".

Ed,

> What do you think of the quote or of my interjections?

The difficulty seems to arise from the apparent certainty of the Objectivists posting here that all the conclusions they have reached are 100% rational with no chance of error - that because they read something in what they consider to be an authoritative source, that there is no point debating whether what the source wrote necessarily follows from Objectivism's axioms, and thus also there is no point in using any of the available methods to compare their predictions to the actual results. If you will allow me to coin a phrase, "Objectivist fundamentalism". I've been guilty of such behaviour myself, more than once; but, as has been amply demonstrated during my presence here, I'm more than capable of making mistakes... and, more importantly, working to correct them. This double-checking of one's thinking seems, to me, to be a central core of rational thinking, and anyone who claims to be rational but doesn't allow for such error only /thinks/ they're being rational.


Jordan,

> Next, it's helpful to give discussers some information on
> your background. You don't have to say anything that
> would reveal your offline identity

Er, well, it's a little late for that, isn't it? The forum software demanded my real name, and that's what I gave it. I'd have preferred to use my primary online name, DataPacRat, but that wasn't given as an option.

> but something -- e.g., age, general location, education,
> familiarity with Objectivm, reason for posting here --
> would be helpful.

Age: Between 30 and 35. General location: Regional Municipality of Niagara, Canada. Education: Some university. Familiarity: It's probably safe to say 'not nearly as familiar as I'd thought I was'. Reason for being here: "Not to convert or to be converted, but to learn what I can and answer any questions I can".


Curtis,

How interesting. The modern Bayesian reasoners I've been reading lately /also/ reject that duality.

I've got a proposal for you - how about each of us pretends we know nothing about the other one thinks, and tries to describe our general thought processes to each other /without/ using the labels 'Objectivism' or 'Bayesian empiricism', since it seems both of us have certain mistaken preconceptions about what the label describing the other covers?


Post 37

Sunday, January 3, 2010 - 12:55pmSanction this postReply
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The difficulty seems to arise from the apparent certainty of the Objectivists...

Eh, YUP!


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Post 38

Sunday, January 3, 2010 - 2:34pmSanction this postReply
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apparent"? Evidently someone out there is CERTAIN that we shouldn't be.

:-)

Post 39

Sunday, January 3, 2010 - 7:19pmSanction this postReply
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I am able to go just by my first name here. Software might've changed. Anyway, thanks for the data, Daniel. It's always nice to have a little background on fellow discussers.

Jordan

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