| | Though admittedly not in possession of all of the relevant facts of the matter (i.e., I've only looked into it for about an hour or so, and only on the internet!), I hazard to nominate King Mausolus as the earliest socialist dictator on planet earth.
While watching an A&E DVD entitled: "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" I could not help perking up straight in my seat in response to hearing the following commentary by one Leonard Nimoy (with regard to King Mausolus):
He envisioned ruling a utopian, multi-cultural society, without crime or poverty, where he would be worshipped as a god. Narration continues and it is communicated that not only did Mausolus tax the bloody hell out of his people (for his grand public projects), but he went around in neighboring lands to kidnap other people and bring them inside the walls of his "kingdom." Rumor has it that he even taxed you if you had long hair (any longer than shoulder length). Karl Marx (and Stalin, Hitler, and Mao) would be proud of this man. Now, Mausolus is most known for his grand burial temple, the Mausoleum (astute readers will note that we now refer to all grand burial temples as "mausoleums") -- but what if he is the first progressive dictator?
Several days ago (perhaps several weeks ago), Glenn Beck asked on the radio for people to uncover who it was that was the first (earliest) truly progressive dictator. If Leonard Nimoy's narration can be considered to be valid (after all, he's "Spock" for chrissakes!), then I appear to have found the answer. Someone contact Glenn Beck for me.
:-)
Anyway, there doesn't seem to be much data floating around in cyberspace on King Mausolus, probably because he only spent about 24 years ruling and left no dynasty besides his wife/sister, Artemisia (who ingeniously conquered Rhodes with a pre-modern "bait-n-switch" tactic). My guess is that she killed her brother/husband Mausolus in order to trick the Rhodes army to attack -- only to capture their ships and sail back to Rhodes in their own ships (as if inside a Trojan Horse). Anyway, I'm getting off of the subject. What are the other possible nominations for "earliest socialist dictator"?
You can't just find some early ruler (e.g., Egyptian pharaoh, Chinese emperor, or Sumerian king) who was cruel, because pretty much all of them were. And even though cruelty goes with socialism/communism (ask people who tried to flee Soviet Russia) it's not the telltale or cardinal feature of socialism. The cardinal feature is a utopian, multi-cultural society without poverty or crime, held together (at least temporarily) by someone at the top -- someone who is expected, at some future date, to relinquish the nearly-unlimited power he has been given by the socialist society. It is one-party rule for the stated purpose of achieving a societal utopia.
I've come to the tentative conclusion (yeah, I know, that's an oxymoron!), I've come to some kind of a "conclusion" that it was King Mausolus.
The first socialist dictator of planet earth.
:-)
Ed
Related Links Egyptian Kings (Pharaohs), Governors and other Rulers Mausolus [Encyclopaedia Britannica] Mausolus [Wiki-entry] Sumerian King List [Wiki-entry] The Seven Wonders of the World Timeline for China to 1700 Timeline of Chinese history [Wiki-entry]
(Edited by Ed Thompson on 6/09, 1:03pm)
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