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Thursday, September 25, 2003 - 2:00amSanction this postReply
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I recently heard another suggestion along this theme in my company law lectures.

The lecturer quoted someone as saying that the invention of the limited company had been a more important one than most developments of the Industrial Revolution. The logic for this was that without the ability to raise large amounts of capital which the company produced, the development of these new technologies would simply not have been possible.

But of course, I've voted for printing as arguably none of the others would have been achieved without the ability to first mass-reproduce the written word.

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Thursday, September 25, 2003 - 7:09amSanction this postReply
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Right on, Jonathan. It's hard to develop knowledge without a means of preserving and transmitting it.

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Thursday, September 25, 2003 - 2:11pmSanction this postReply
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I agree, invention of printing would be at the top of my list. I would also add the discovery of the steam engine which powered the industrial revolution and which led to the development of the internal combustion engine, the discovery of the germ theory of disease and with it vaccination with the resultant substantial increase in life expectancy and finally the transistor which made computors as we know them possible.

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Friday, September 26, 2003 - 4:02amSanction this postReply
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Yeh! Printing isn’t a bad choice for this particular poll but I have to go with the harnessing of electricity as number one. Books have helped to spread enlightenment and knowledge throughout the civilized world, and of course most books are a source of enjoyment, often inspirational and thought provoking. I did read somewhere though that the downfall of the Soviet Union was started with the invention of the fax machine. Books could be nabbed at the border but faxed messages could not be intercepted so easily and the previously unenlightened Ruskies suddenly became - well, enlightened. Of course a faxed message is merely print sent electronically, as is an email message, so print/electricity – a close call. But without the harnessing of electricity the spread of knowledge would only travel as far as it was allowed to travel. Even now there are many ruling elite in various countries who attempt to prevent the spread of electronically transmitted knowledge – thankfully they will always fight a losing battle.

Think of all the things today that rely on electricity; all your household appliances, transport, medical procedures, communications – the list is endless. And if it weren’t for all these electronic gadgets what would there be to write about anyway, how to grow a prize-winning GE-free carrot? Ah, silly me! Without electricity we wouldn’t have heard of GE. And how would you order a book from “Amazon” without the wonder of the electronic Internet? No, electricity is number one, without it we literally would still be living in the dark ages – ask any North American.

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Friday, September 26, 2003 - 1:22pmSanction this postReply
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Ah, but without books to transfer knowledge between generations we would not have been able to learn about electricity, let alone harness it.

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Friday, September 26, 2003 - 1:39pmSanction this postReply
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Aristotle's writings transferred pretty well without the printing press...

Anyhow, the chain of "What's the most essential invention?" can stumble on forever back into history, with a bunch of "Well, without this, we wouldn't have that." The best response seems to be: Whatever the first tool used by the first human was. Good ol' Caveman waving around a stick or bit of rock and thinking, "OOGA BOOGA!"...which translates to: "Hey, I can harness Nature for MY benefit! I'M THA MAN!"

Or something like that.

J

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