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Post 20

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 4:49amSanction this postReply
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Sure Merlin I suppose our situations are not the same. My state may be an upset win in favor of McCain whereas where you live Obama is the shoe-in. I've heard people tell me even if Libertarians don't win but get a strong showing they could influence mainstream candidates. Perhaps there's something to that (historically not so much the case) but I can't afford to gamble my vote on a long-term quest for political change when my state of CT is in a tight race. Not to mention I've heard this mantra before from Libertarians for more than a decade now and they haven't progressed at all. Not to mention I've talked about before on this forum my discontent with Libertarian positions on foreign policy and national defense so I'm not that crazy about Libertarian candidates to begin with. Which is a shame because on every domestic issue I agree with Libertarians.

In the 2004 elections Kerry was the shoe-in winner for CT so I didn't even vote for those elections. I thought my time could be better spent doing something else.
(Edited by John Armaos on 6/24, 4:51am)


Post 21

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 9:37amSanction this postReply
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I would point out that if Barr gets say 1% of the vote, maybe 2% - whatever it is - that those would be better for you if they were with McCain because of 2 reasons:

1)  If Obama wins and the win is narrower by overall vote, say 51/49 vs 51/47 - it will be less of a "mandate" and in general he may not be able to implement as many of his leftist policies
2)  The same applies the other way, if McCain win by more votes, the closer the race was the less he can do to lower taxes and the more he will have to bow to some leftist interests.

This is because in general, that popular vote shows the "mood" of the Nation, less or more government, regardless of the actual details of the candidate.  You can see this in the past few decades of government.  Close Bush elections have meant more government, landslide Reagan meant less.  No one pays attention to the small 3rd party % - now would I prefer a system that lets other parties have a better chance?  Probably, but thats not reality for us now.


Post 22

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 12:09pmSanction this postReply
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John, I wasn't implying you were a redneck. My apologies if it came across that way. I was referring just to my brother-in-law, who is a total 'neck (and a bit of a racist to boot), and the irony of his logic leading to the conclusion that this guy who has never voted for a Democrat or a black should vote for Obama to avoid "throwing away his vote".

Our situations are different. You think McCain is much better than Obama, and you live in a state where you think it might be in play for McCain (not really, but for the sake of argument I'll let it slide, since it doesn't affect the point I'm trying to make), so I can see you voting for McCain even if you felt that Barr was marginally better. But, as I pointed out, your one vote has an astonishingly low probability of deciding the election, perhaps on the order of a hundred million to one, so you're essentially risking nothing voting your conscience. The statistical risk you are taking is on the order of a miniscule fraction of a penny's worth of value, summing all the scenarios. Invoking the collective behavior of others doesn't cut it, because you CAN'T vote for them, only for yourself.

My situation is that I hardly see any daylight between the harm that Obama would cause versus the harm McCain would cause, based on the my values which differ from yours. Maybe McCain is a teeny bit better from my POV, but Barr is WAY better than both from my perspective. And I live in a solid Blue state that Obama has absolutely locked up. So I'm not even risking the miniscule fraction of a penny that you would be risking.

So, you should vote for McCain because that will bring you happiness, and I should vote for Barr because that will bring me happiness, and neither of our actions have a snowball's chance of influencing the outcome of the election. But, we're not voting to influence the election, because we don't have any control over that, much as you might like to think you do -- the value of our votes comes from making a public statement of our values, thus causing us to feel good.


Post 23

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 2:22pmSanction this postReply
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Jim:

you live in a state where you think it might be in play for McCain (not really, but for the sake of argument I'll let it slide


Jim I don't need your generosity. It's true that McCain is down only 3 points in CT which brings him within the margin of error.

http://blogs.courant.com/on_background/2008/06/new-ct-poll-claims-obama-losin.html

You know I do follow the news in CT. I don't know why you'd think I'm making this up.

But, as I pointed out, your one vote has an astonishingly low probability of deciding the election, perhaps on the order of a hundred million to one,


I think this is a silly way of looking at it. Would my purchase of a Honda vehicle on its own decide whether Honda was a successful auto manufacturer? The point is I'm not the only person who thinks the way I do, there are many other like-minded individuals who combine them together can tip an election. Since voting is all about majority rule, it just takes enough people who share my views. A congressman in my district last election won with less than 50 votes. I think considering elections can come down to razor thin margins there's enough of an incentive for people in a swing state to get out and vote.

Invoking the collective behavior of others doesn't cut it


I don't understand this Jim. Voting is inherently a collective effort. It requires a majority. So it's all about getting a collective majority of people to vote one way. A vote for the losing candidate doesn't accomplish anything. And voting I might add is probably the least important right we have as individuals. You make no profound statement when you vote and you make no difference at all if you vote for a political party that consistently gets less than 3% of the vote.

But, we're not voting to influence the election, because we don't have any control over that, much as you might like to think you do -- the value of our votes comes from making a public statement of our values, thus causing us to feel good.


That's probably the difference between you and me Jim. You're content with just going through the motions of feeling good, I'm only content with actually accomplishing some good. I don't think you can get real political change until you get some change in the cultural attitude towards government. Until then, I'm going to do whatever I can to make sure the next four years is not a complete Jimmy Carter-esque disaster for my country.

Post 24

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 2:51pmSanction this postReply
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Reply to Kurt's post 21.

That argument makes some sense, but I think its relevance is markedly less than a state level argument. I assume that a "mandate" refers to national results, where my vote is only one in roughly 140 million, as opposed to one in several million (in my case) at the state level. Also, a federal level mandate is more likely based on the electoral vote, which depends on the state level vote (which is probably in turn based on districts).


Post 25

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 5:29pmSanction this postReply
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John, RealClearPolitics shows CT with Obama up about 14%.

CT isn't going to be a swing state. If Obama fucks up enough so that CT is in play, he's gonna lose by a landslide.

Check out this chart:

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/maps/obama_vs_mccain/

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Post 26

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 6:28pmSanction this postReply
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Realclearpolitics doesn't seem to be taking any polls but instead reports other polling agency results. The link you posted is an average of all of the polling results from many different polling agencies conducted months apart from each other. Quite frankly I think that's the worst way to report polling. Here is CT from three different polls:

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/ct/connecticut_mccain_vs_obama-527.html

Note that the Rasmussen poll that shows McCain trailing by only three points was the most recent poll done in CT. The other polls showing Obama with that 12-14 point lead were done months before the Rasmussen poll.

The fact is it is still unknown and the polls clearly show there isn't enough evidence to discount McCain from winning CT or at least showing it may be a tight race. So again I don't want your generosity. Don't act like you're the final arbiter of truth on this. If you're going to start posting random polling links at least take a closer look at what your posting.


(Edited by John Armaos on 6/24, 6:31pm)


Post 27

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 9:25pmSanction this postReply
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Polling Rednecks

Polling is notoriously unreliable and biased in favor of Democrats for both partisan and methodological reasons. I take comfort in seeing that Kerry's "lead" (which he held until the votes were counted) over Bush was bigger last time around then Obama's "lead" over McCain's is now.

FYI, the term redneck is an English term of abuse for the Irish whom they subjugated by force, discriminated against by law for their refusal to convert to the C. of E., and ruled and starved as absentee landlords. It means "someone to whom I feel superior, even though he gets laid more often than I do." It was common among plantation owners in the ante bellum South to refer to white men who had to work in the sun, not having slaves to do it for them. My condolences, Jim, for your circumstances.

Post 28

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 11:11pmSanction this postReply
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John -- what generosity? I'm trying to point out reality to you.

2004 presidential race results in CT (Kerry 10% over Bush):

http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?f=0&fips=9&year=2004

2000 presidential race results in CT (Gore 17% over Bush)

http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?f=0&fips=9&year=2000

1996 presidential race results in CT (Clinton 18% over Dole)

http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1996&fips=9&f=0&off=0&elect=0

Post 29

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 9:29amSanction this postReply
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regardless of those numbers, I would say that McCain has about a 1,000 to 1 chance better than Barr of winning any damn state at all - Barr has no chance of winning anything whatsoever.

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Post 30

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 9:39amSanction this postReply
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Jim,why are you picking and choosing past elections?

There is plenty of historical precedence to show that states that have voted traditionally for one party have on occasion switched to the other party. In 1988 CT went to George Bush. In 1984 it went to Ronald Reagan. In 1980 it went to Ronald Reagan. In 1976 it went to Gerald Ford. In 1972 it went to Richard Nixon. So in fact the last 9 elections, 5 of them in CT went to the Republican candidate. There is no reason to think CT will in perpetuity always vote Democrat. So unless you have a crystal ball you don't know with certainty what the future outcome will be at this point. So you're not pointing out reality, you're just cherry picking the data.

Bottom-line, the most recent national polls show Obama with a 3 point lead in CT and I'm not going to continue reiterating that.

CT has a Republican governor. Joe Lieberman who is a staunch supporter of McCain is one of our Senators. My congressional district previously had a Republican congressman. It wouldn't be unheard of for a Republican Presidential candidate to win CT.


(Edited by John Armaos on 6/25, 9:44am)


Post 31

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 12:09pmSanction this postReply
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John -- can one gamble Atlas points? If so, I would go all in on this bet: all of my Atlas points against an equivalent number of your Atlas points, with me winning the bet if CT's electoral college votes are awarded to the Democratic nominee, and you winning the bet if they go to the Republican nominee.

Would you take that sucker bet? Seriously?

Yes, CT used to vote for Republicans for President. So did California. So did rural Hawaii. But all of these areas have been reliably Democratic for numerous election cycles now.

Demographics tend to change slowly. At some point, CT will likely switch back to being in play for Republicans. But, given that in the last four presidential election cycles CT went Democratic, and in the last three by over a 10% margin, it seems wildly improbable that it will switch over this cycle. Perhaps it will be closer this cycle, at which point it would be reasonable to believe CT would be in play in 2012.

The reason RCL averages polls is that each individual poll has so few people responding and such a wide margin of error, that, standing on its own, it becomes statistically unreliable. Show me a second poll showing CT being within 3 points, closer to the election when more people are paying attention to politics, then maybe this apparent statistical anomaly you cite might be something I'd take seriously.

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Post 32

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 12:20pmSanction this postReply
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"regardless of those numbers, I would say that McCain has about a 1,000 to 1 chance better than Barr of winning any damn state at all - Barr has no chance of winning anything whatsoever."

Kurt -- agreed. But Barr has a damn good chance of flipping some swing states with a sizable population of libertarians, such as Nevada or New Mexico or New Hampshire, which would force both major parties to back off a bit from rampant statism, and in particular the Republican party, which has lately almost completely abandoned its small-government principles, as evidenced by its choice of presidential nominee.

The disrespectful treatment of Ron Paul has pissed off libertarians to the point that they may hold the balance of power in this election.

Bush jr. has trashed the Republican party, and I think McCain would continue this self-destruction.



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Post 33

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 12:28pmSanction this postReply
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Jim, stop being obtuse.

Yes, CT used to vote for Republicans for President. So did California. So did rural Hawaii. But all of these areas have been reliably Democratic for numerous election cycles now


Right, so again proving my point there is no reason to think a state in perpetuity will always vote for the same political party because after numerous election cycles they sometimes switch to the other party. Is that going to soak in at some point? I mean didn't we already cover that?

Point being there's way more a chance of McCain getting CT than Barr. That was the context of my argument for why I won't vote for Barr but will vote for McCain, because polls like Ted points out are traditionally liberal leaning. They're always wrong in favor for the liberal candidate. If I vote for McCain I'm voting for a candidate that may be the upset winner, if I vote for Barr I KNOW HE WILL NEVER WIN CT AND I MIGHT AS WELL SIT HOME AND WATCH THE ELECTION RESULTS ON TV.

How many atlas points would like to bet on Barr winning CT?

Would you take that sucker bet? Seriously?

Post 34

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 12:46pmSanction this postReply
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By the way, I'm not convinced that voting Libertarian thereby punishing the Republican candidates will necessarily lead to any optimal results. There is a war going on, and Obama who wants to sell our country out to dictators and terrorists as the next President is too mind-numbingly disastrous to contemplate. In the meantime while Libertarian voters want to punish Republicans and have them swing back to more libertarian values, they will help put into office a President that if combined with a Democrat controlled congress will give us nationalized health care that will stick around for decades to come.

Remember the New Deal? Remember Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty? How much destruction did these two "progressives" cause that we are still suffering from today? It is far far easier to enact a social program than it is to get rid of it. I own a business, I don't want it destroyed in the mean time to prove a political point.

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Post 35

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 3:00pmSanction this postReply
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"How many atlas points would like to bet on Barr winning CT?

Would you take that sucker bet? Seriously?"

John, already stipulated in post 32 that that is a sucker bet, that Barr has a 0.0% chance of winning in any state at all. I'm not delusional about the fact that my state, Hawaii, has a 100.0% chance of going for Obama. I know for a certainty that my vote doesn't count, and that I'm totally free to vote my conscience without it affecting the race. So, we are discussing whether or not YOU are being delusional about your ability to have a realistic chance of deciding this election.

Now, let's lay out the criteria for when your one vote would decide the 2008 presidential race (note that ALL of the following must apply):

All other states except CT have been decided for one candidate or the other, including the ten or so states that were expected to be swing states.

John McCain has between 263 and 269 electoral college votes (since in case of a 269-269 tie, Obama will win the subsequent voting in the almost certainly Democratically controlled House), and needs the 7 votes from CT to put him over the top.

Inexplicably, CT, which has gone for the Democrat in the last four elections, including by 10%+ margins in the last three elections, is down to a knife-edge's margin of a couple of hundred votes when all the votes are allegedly counted, defying all the predictions of every major pundit.

Several recounts ensue, with new ballots being found, and others being ruled invalid or previously excluded ballots being allowed. None of these recounts is decisive.

With time expiring, one final recount shows CT, with well over a million ballots cast, going for McCain by a margin of exactly one vote.

The furious legal challenges over the validity of this last ballot counting are upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court.

You cast a ballot for McCain which was counted.

***

I will stipulate that there is a non-zero possibility of all of the above occurring. I will also go out on a limb and estimate that if you multiply the possibility of each necessary precondition by all the others, that the possibility of all this happening is less than one in a billion
(< 1:1,000,000,000).

What estimated odds do you place on this?

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Post 36

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 5:44pmSanction this postReply
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Forget Jim you're not listening, as is evidenced by this statement:

We are discussing whether or not YOU are being delusional about your ability to have a realistic chance of deciding this election.


No, WE are not discussing that. YOU are by yourself. I never said I ALONE CAN DECIDE THIS ELECTION. After having said this over and over and over again I said I am not the only like minded person.

The rest of your post is premised on this strawman. So sorry to say the rest of your post was a complete waste of your time and mine for having read it.

Let's try this again. It's not statistically what difference my vote alone will accomplish, it is statistically what are the chances of a particular candidate winning based on a majority of votes. Right now we don't know which of the two will get the majority. Could be Obama, could be McCain. Since McCain's chances of winning a majority of votes are infinitely higher than Barr, and there is nothing to suggest Obama if he will win would win by a landslide, at this point in time it's only a question of which of the two will win, Obama or McCain. What is absolutely certain is Barr will not win. So given that it's still up in the air which of the two candidates, Obama and McCain, will win, whereas Barr, no chance in hell, means statistically it makes more sense for me and other similar minded voters to pick from the two, not the guaranteed loser.

Inexplicably, CT, which has gone for the Democrat in the last four elections, including by 10%+ margins in the last three elections, is down to a knife-edge's margin of a couple of hundred votes


Apparently such a scenario is only inexplicable to you. Since you ignored everything I said about CT and continue to cherry pick the data this isn't surprising.

In the 2000 election Bush had after the recount won Florida by 537 votes. Florida is approximately 18 million. The population of CT is approximately 3.5 million. Florida is 5.15 times larger in population than CT. 537 votes divided 5.15 is approximately 105 votes.

So yeah, so out of left field on that one eh?

Inexplicably in 1996 Bill Clinton won Florida by 10%+ margin yet in 2000 Bush won by less than 0.0001 percent.

So inexplicable!! How does one explain it? It mustn't have happened!! Agghh head exploding!! [/sarcasm]
(Edited by John Armaos on 6/25, 5:53pm)


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Post 37

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 6:33pmSanction this postReply
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Camels Do Go Bald

John, all this being told what it is that you yourself are arguing about could drive a man to have another beer. Or some ouzo, if he were not a redneck.

Jim, you are making the mistake of assuming that John is the only voter in CT. There are hundreds of thousands of swing voters who may or may not vote, and may vote Republican or Libertarian if they do. You cannot pluralize your argument. If you were to argue that "all you voters in CT are wasting your vote..." the fallacy would be obvious. All elections are determined by votes, hence votes have some causal efficacy. More potential voters in every state abstain or fail to register than vote than do vote. For every person thinking like John, there are thousands of others. This is why polls do have some correlation with reality. Just as John's vote (if he were undecided) will depend on the dynamics of that day, so will the margin of votes that will decide that election.

Think of the dynamics of Florida, 2000. Hearing that algor had "won," many Panhandle Republicans drove home instead of to the still open polls. The normal Republican vote in that area was much lower than normal, enough to put the election within a recount margin. Each single one of those voters thought his vote didn't count. They were right, because they didn't vote. In fact, Bush won by a real count of some 900+ votes, (500, if you follow the rejiggered count) in a state with millions of voters. Who were the 900 voters who won the election? Every person who voted Republican was one of those 900 voters. Votes don't come with names on them. It is always your vote which determines the election.

Your continuing assertions are analogous to a barber telling a client that losing one hair can't make him go bald, or that just one straw can't break a camel's back, that just one sperm cell cannot impregnate a woman, that just one virus or cancer cell can't kill a man. You are in effect relying on Zeno's paradoxes to show that races can't be won. But camels do go bald, and men's backs do break.

Post 38

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 10:37pmSanction this postReply
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Ted and John -- I hear your arguments. I understand your arguments. I don't totally agree with all your arguments, though you've said some things that make sense. I'll try again to explain my POV, and see if we can all get talking about the same thing:

Because we have an electoral college system, some individual votes count in a presidential election. Some votes don't count at all. Of the ones that count, some have a tiny chance of deciding the election, and some have an incredibly miniscule chance, verging on but not quite reaching zero percent. Voting costs money, opportunity costs, etc. There are various rewards that might accrue to a voter, from the chance of being the deciding vote, to influencing future policy by sending signals to politicians, etc. If you choose to be both rational and non-altruistic, it helps to be clear about the consequences of the above, and weigh whether or not it is in your self-interest to vote, and if so who to vote for.

As for whether CT is a swing state or not this election, this should become much clearer before John casts his vote. If the 3% poll reflects reality, then further polling will also reflect that, and we'll start seeing both McCain and Obama tromping around CT and running attack ads there and generally behaving the way they did in Florida in 2000 and in Ohio and Florida in 2004. Because the people running these campaigns are going to have a pretty good idea which states are in play as the election nears, due to internal polling and whatnot.

If the polls from here on out revert to the mean and consistently show Obama up 10%+ from here on out, and CT isn't visited by the candidates and little or no advertising is run there, then it is a fair bet that CT really isn't in play and the 3% poll was a statistical anomaly.

Anything remotely controversial about the above so far? If not, read on.

My individual vote is one of the ones that will not decide the election. I live in a state that will absolutely go for Obama. So, my reason for voting is to influence policy by sending a signal to politicians that if they want my vote in future elections, they better pay at least some attention to libertarian / Objectivist concerns. That value to me is worth more than the total costs of perhaps $10 it costs me to vote (time spent voting, commuting costs to the polls, etc.) Thus, I am voting for Bob Barr because he is the best available candidate, the one that most closely reflects my political philosophy. Voting for McCain would be foolish based on the values I hold, because I would be voting for an inferior candidate who also has no chance of winning the electoral college votes for Hawaii. Voting for Obama would be even more foolish, because he is the worst of the three candidates based on the values I hold, though only slightly worse than McCain.

It is more complicated for John, because he lives in a state where, while it appears unlikely to me right now, it is still possible for the state to go to McCain, or at least force Obama to spend time and resources shoring up his support there. Now, if John thinks that McCain is the best possible person on the ballot to be president based on the values he holds, then it's simple. He should vote for McCain, no question.

And if subsequent events show CT is a swing state, then voting for McCain is also the right thing for John to do.

But, if John feels that Bob Barr would make a better president, but he plans on voting for McCain because Bob Barr can't win, and subsequent events indicate CT isn't a swing state, then perhaps it would be constructive for us to talk about this more, because in that case one of us is wrong, and if it is me, I'd like understand where my logic is faulty so I can quit holding mistaken ideas.

Of course, you may be tired of this discussion, in which case we're also done here.

Ciao!

(Edited by Jim Henshaw on 6/25, 11:35pm)


Post 39

Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 10:51pmSanction this postReply
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"Jim, you are making the mistake of assuming that John is the only voter in CT. There are hundreds of thousands of swing voters who may or may not vote, and may vote Republican or Libertarian if they do. You cannot pluralize your argument. If you were to argue that "all you voters in CT are wasting your vote..." the fallacy would be obvious. All elections are determined by votes, hence votes have some causal efficacy. More potential voters in every state abstain or fail to register than vote than do vote. For every person thinking like John, there are thousands of others. This is why polls do have some correlation with reality. Just as John's vote (if he were undecided) will depend on the dynamics of that day, so will the margin of votes that will decide that election."

Ted, I'm not making the mistake of assuming John is the only voter in CT. I understand your arguments here, and AGREE with them. Rather, I got the (perhaps mistaken) impression that:

1) John thinks Barr would be a better president than McCain, but (correctly) views Barr as unelectable, and thus plans to vote for McCain.

AND

2) John's sole purpose for voting is to influence who wins the election, period. No other reasons.

If both of those assumptions are correct (which they may not be), then I was trying to explain some of what I view as the complexities of who to vote for, and why, in the hope that via discussion either I would discover I held faulty logic, and correct that logic, or else I held correct logic that would withstand the concerted attempts by those on this site to disprove my views, with bonus points if I could convince others here of that logic.



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