| | Luke and Barbara:
I didn't see the threads on introvert/extrovert styles; but while they may overlap with what I'm discussing -- cognitive styles -- I don't think they're quite the same thing.
The (largely deductive) "analyst" and the (largely inductive) "synthesist" are distinguished primarily by their psychoepistemological "comfort zones": a facility and preference for one kind of rational mental activity over the other.
A constellation of personality traits, values and activities can form around such mental habits -- among them, introversion or extroversion. But the latter, I think, are usually social consequences of the distinctive psychoepistemologies, and not primary.
Now, about those mental methodologies...
There is nothing wrong with a preference for applying concepts (deduction), or a preference for creating new concepts (induction). There are those who prefer to apply and extend existing principles and concepts, and those who prefer instead to generate and invent new ideas. Both are productive, rational uses of the mind, and both are equally necessary and complementary uses of the mind. But they are quite distinctive.
Moreover, we must distinguish these two rational cognitive styles or habits from their irrational counterfeits: rationalism and empiricism.
The "analyst" who habitually employs deduction from valid premises is not irrational. But a "rationalist," who exists in an isolated mental world of deduction from platonic abstractions, cut off from reality, is irrational. Likewise, the "synthesist," who loves the inductive process of creative generalization from empirical facts, is not irrational. But the "empiricist," who wallows in a concrete-bound world, and who either doesn't generalize at all, or who generalizes arbitrarily, is irrational.
The essential differences are between those who use or abuse deduction -- and between those who use or abuse induction. So you see, we really have four psychoepistemological habits or styles, not two: two rational, two irrational.
Finally, let me add that these are habits or tendencies, and shouldn't be thought of as "archetypes." People tend to move from one mental activity to another over time and under different circumstances; they seldom remain rooted in one frame of mind. Think of these as "cognitive habits" or "cognitive preferences" -- psychoepistemological "comfort zones."
I just didn't want to get into all that in my essay, which had a much narrower socio-cultural purpose.
(Edited by Robert Bidinotto on 4/08, 1:19pm)
(Edited by Robert Bidinotto on 4/08, 1:30pm)
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