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Post 0

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:26amSanction this postReply
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One property persistently observed of information is that it never exists without a material substrate of energy or matter
If you're going to insist that God can't violate the known laws of physics, couldn't you have proved "hard atheism" long ago just by mentioning any one of the many known laws of physics that God is supposed to be able to violate?


Post 1

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:46amSanction this postReply
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Most Jewish theologians since Maimonides insist that God does not violate the laws of the universe - He is supposed to have designed His laws so that it would never become necessary for Him to break them for His will to be done.

My article is not addressed specifically to the Christian conception of God, but rather to a generic conception of the minimum of requirements for Godhood.

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Post 2

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 2:41amSanction this postReply
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I like the sound of "hard atheism," Adam, though I might prefer the term "KASS atheism." :-) Whether or not KASS atheism was tenable prior to 1948 (it was), let us be done, emphatically & proudly, with the foolish notion that still persists, even among some Objectivists, that because consciousness is axiomatic, epistemologically, it is also independent, metaphysically, of "mattergy." Such unadulterated nonsense!! Consciousness ... with no organs of consciousness, & nothing to be conscious of?! Utter bunk. Always was.

Linz

Post 3

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 5:49amSanction this postReply
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Adam, you said:

"On the other hand, the concept of a God includes the ability to exist independently of matter or energy, and at the same time, to exist throughout space and across time."
I think that the definition of God you layed here is a bit contradictory, and with pantheistic elements.

In one hand, is not possible to exist within the universe and be independent of matter and energy.

In the other hand, the concept of God that I see as the most adjusted to reason should imply that the Creator is supernatural --that is, His existence is not embedded in the space-time continuum, but somehow must exist "outside" (or perhaps better "supra") the physical reality. In this respect, maybe the information related to the consciousness of the Creator is the unconscious matter of the universe. But that's only mere speculation.

Besides, I agree with Maimonides view of God's "property" which implies that He could not "break" the laws of nature.

Assuming the existence of a Creator ("outside" the spacetime), the laws of nature that should have been purposefully designed and created by Him, and could be used to partially explain His "interaction" with the universe. From a Theistic point of view, that sounds to me as reasonable.

Best wishes,

Joel Català

(Edited by Joel Català on 7/11, 7:59am)


Post 4

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 9:57amSanction this postReply
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Playing Devil's Advocate here (or maybe God's Advocate is more appropriate), could not there exist an alternate universe "God" from which He may sometimes reach into ours in various (measurable) fashion, while He Himself is not measurable because His Reality is alternate to our Universe, though in certain respects connected?

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Post 5

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 9:30amSanction this postReply
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Joel, Great post. You make some very insightful observations. I believe personally, that Objectivism would be better served by not being so adamantly anti-god or ID. This doesn't necessarily mean that one needs to accept a creator or a supernatural creative force, rather one should remain objective to the possibilty of creative forces and levels of conscienceness higher than the ones which we currently have knowledge of and can measure here on earth and with our current knowledge of the universe. It seems that many Objectivists rebel against a concept of ID with a notion as the Creator being an old white man with a beard throwing lightning bolts, etc. The concepts of an intelligent creator ,for those of us who do believe in that view, are light years beyond the old and archaic ideas. I hold science as essential in my belief in a Creator. I wonder, what the face of Objectivism would be like if Ayn Rand would have espoused a belief in god or an ID? Things that make you go hmmmm....

Post 6

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 11:56amSanction this postReply
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Joel, Kurt,

I think that both of you are confusing the two senses of "possible:"

1. Not known, at this time, to be impossible.

2. Actually possible in reality.

There is only one reality, so the range of possible(2) is identical with the actual for the past and the present, and only extends beyond the actual in the yet undetermined future. Any notion of God that depends on possible(2) implies a God that never exists in the present, that is, a God that cannot actually exist.

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Post 7

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 12:37pmSanction this postReply
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The posters on SOLO who continue to cling to the God or Creator concept never cease to astound me.  I stand with Lindsay on this one.  Humankind needs to dispense with these foolish notions as utter bunk once and for all.

For now, those of us who know better need to stand up and say, loudly and without apology, that the most vociferous advocates of the God concept lie!  First, they lie to themselves.  After successfully engaging in gross acts of willful self-delusion, they commence spreading their lies to all those around them.  This phenomenon amounts to a real-life, global version of "The Emperor's New Clothes."  The Emperors of Religion have indecently exposed themselves for millennia and few have had the effrontery to call them on their naked offenses.  That needs to change, especially in the United States where people have enough education, knowledge and maturity to know better.

The Emperor wears no clothes!


Post 8

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:38pmSanction this postReply
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Oy, Luke. And all black people steal color TV sets, too, right? Where and what time commences the burning of religious material? Maybe Linz should stick people on moderation if they display suspicious behavior. I recommend a keyword search of all posts, stat. Start the housecleaning with me.

Adam: "The rational man only believes in what he perceives by the evidence of his senses, or in what he needs to explain the evidence. By this criterion, there is no more need to believe in a God than to believe in the existence of an invisible unicorn looking over one's shoulder."
 
I hope you aren't planning on attacking pragmatism any time soon, because if you do, it looks like you'd be poking a hole in your own swimming pool. Pragmatism has great merit in it, and as much as I love James' work on pragmatism, and the significance of experience, there is a trouble to be considered. Bertrand Russell points it out in a rather friendly way, if you check out the tail end of "A History of Western Philosophy".

Logic is equally ineffective whether it argues for or against religion, for different reasons. The option exists, of course, to attribute the continuously poor track record of results when working the "against" side to an irrational opponent, but that's rather a cop out, isn't it? Is it any different in its spirit or purpose than judgments leveled at the unrepentant atheist by the zealous conversionist ? Certainly not enough for 100% application.

Attempting to mandate (or even strongly lobby for) atheism (especially within a discrete organization or community) makes someone every bit as irritating and pompous as a standard-issue religious conversionist. Generally, those on both sides of the fence stand around waiting for them to finish.

As far as "soft atheism" goes, by comparison it makes the agnostic position highly focused and decisive. I think it is less honest, though. It reminds me of the challenges that compatibilism faces now that it is positioned in the never-ending determinism/free will debate.

Objectivism is a viable, moral philosophy for living on the earth, with others. It did not address cosmology, for one, and there is something of a case to be said for it not needing to. Rand's treatment of religion was neolithic, and myopic, but for a very exacting job on its sundrier movements and characters. There was virtually no socio-anthropological component, as if she had never read work by her contemporaries.  

If we flat out attack or attempt to expunge non-atheists that exist within the Objectivist community, what makes us different from any other ideological prosecutor that has existed over time? Who died and made someone Elvis?

And, if you go about the business of disproving the existence of God, you straightaway encounter definition problems. If you attempt a precise definition, where do you get it? Theologians? Sleeping with the enemy, no? Anti-theologians? That dog wouldn't hunt...  If you have your definition of God, the one that fully satisfies your logical mind, you are confined to refuting that and that only. If that happens to be the nasty-ass, temperemental, Old-Testament smiting God, please, do your very best job- I'll be there for you.

(Edited by Rich Engle on 7/11, 1:49pm)


Post 9

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:12pmSanction this postReply
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Luke...whoa!-easy does it! I don't 'lie' to myself because I believe in a creative force or intelligence. You're a jackass by making such an accusation. The fact is; not you, or anybody else for that matter know's, or has all the answers to the concept of ID or a creator. Your post makes you seem to be a sufferer of omnipotent megalomania. I come to this website because, although I do not share every tenent of Objectivism, I do agree with many points in the philosophy and I believe it to be an excellent guideline for liberty and joy in life, but when a person like you throws an uppercut to an opinion which may differ even the slightest they're practically labeled as heretical know-nothings. Grow up.

Post 10

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:53pmSanction this postReply
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You realize I am arguing without an actual belief in a deity, just to see if the argument is as strong as it is claimed to be, which I am not so sure of.

In any case, what I posit are that, in fact, people are often affected in the present and past by experiences that do not fit with known scientific facts.  Now, these are often explained as various figments of imagination or psychological effects (such as the recent research on the brain indicating a feeling akin to a spiritual experience).  Nevertheless, it is not always clear if such events are completely false.  In fact, those who experience impossible events such as this strongly believe they are real, and this is their experience.

So basically, IF such interventions could be proven to have taken place, then that would fit with my hypothetical alternate universe touching upon this reality without being a part of it.  It could also be some sort of "spirit" realm. 

I guess that while I strongly doubt such events as being "real" it is difficult for me to categorically reject such based on a logical argument such as presented.  It is only logical within the context of what we know of this universe.


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Post 11

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 1:55pmSanction this postReply
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Rich, perhaps you can tell us why you believe in God.  If you knew with certainty that no God existed, would you live any differently?  If so, why?  If not, then why accept "His" existence on faith in the first place?

In my judgment, the God concept continues in many because it satisfies a deep, emotional hunger remaining from infancy: the desire to have a "big person" take care of them.  My friend Michael Earl discusses this in his tape The Spiritual Atheist.  Although he and I have irreconcilable disagreements over free will, I think he has a very tenable hypothesis for why God just will not go away.  I recommend this tape program.

I have no good reason to believe in a God and plenty of reasons to disbelieve in "Him."  I contend that no rational cause exists even to speculate on such a being.  This notion, like so many others, relies on wishful thinking and unexamined emotions, not reason.

Erik, the notion of "Intelligent Design" is just religion masquerading as science.  For your information, I am quite "grown up," thank you very much.

(Edited by Luke Setzer on 7/11, 1:59pm)


Post 12

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 2:18pmSanction this postReply
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Hi, Erik,

If you carry a notion in your mind of "God"; and there is no no way to prove that this notion exists, other than as a creative property of your intellect; then you must conclude that this notion could just as easily be struck down by the same intellect that created it.

One day when you have the courage, and the energy to have that fierce conversation with yourself, and you  do just that; you might ask yourself , afterwards,  "Why did I want to believe that there was a God?"

Sharon

Post 13

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 3:32pmSanction this postReply
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Excellent article, Adam.



For anyone interested, ARI released a recent op-ed on The Bait and Switch of "Intelligent Design" by Keith Lockitch.


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Post 14

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 6:53pmSanction this postReply
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Adam,

I sanctioned your article for the attempt, but this thing is sort of like proving axiomatic concepts.

The type of God you define of course does not exist. However, man could develop higher cognitive capacity over time and discover aspects of reality that are not discernible right now.

Sort of like a dog with a book. It can see the book, carry the book and do many things with it. But it cannot read.

I don't think this attitude is soft-atheism either. I agree that a God that exists both inside and outside of reality is an impossibility.

Michael


Post 15

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 7:14pmSanction this postReply
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I have a question for the non-atheists: Would you have even thought of the idea of "god" if a bunch of self serving people hadn't spent an awful lot of time trying to drum the idea into your head in the first place? Figure out where the idea came from in the first place {in YOUR life] and it'll probably be easy to just walk away from it. Do yourself a favor. There are too many interesting things to think about than fairy tales.

Post 16

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 7:28pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

It is not uncommon for people to attempt to explain what defies their understanding by using supernatural entities. Given that humans created gods and other mystical whatchamacallits in the first place, yes people probably would come up with some kind of idea like god or mystical balance or whatever on their own.

Leaving people alone won't keep them from having superstitions, but educating them will.

Sarah

Post 17

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 7:49pmSanction this postReply
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Sarah,

In today's world so many of the hard questions of the past, "what are the stars made of?"; "what makes lightning?"; why do people die?; "why doesn't the sun burn out?"; you get the idea: so many questions have been answered that in previous ages were the basis for supernaturalist beliefs and mysticism, that if a person has a difficult question now, why would they turn to superstition? Why not say "well, that's just something I don't know yet." I can understand superstition in the past, but since the enlightenment the tools of science and reason have proven their efficacy beyond a shadow of a doubt. Turning to superstition in todays world seems very foolish indeed.

Post 18

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 8:14pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

You assume that if no one forces mysticism upon a person he turn to science or admit his own ignorance? I think you give the average Joe too much credit. Walk down the street and ask your questions, see how many people know the answers. Then ask them to speculate and see how many give you mystical answers. The knowledge of specialists is no indication of the knowledge of the people. Just because turning to superstition is foolish doesn't mean people won't do it.

Sarah

(Edited by Sarah House
on 7/11, 8:14pm)


Post 19

Monday, July 11, 2005 - 8:27pmSanction this postReply
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"Walk down the street and ask your questions, see how many people know the answers."

Yes. I read a news article some time back about the average persons understanding of science. Seems about half of the people questioned missed the question "which is faster, the speed of light, or the speed of sound." I choked on my coffee.

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