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Post 20

Tuesday, August 18, 2009 - 11:17amSanction this postReply
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Mark,

you wrote, "Is faith an unconditionally bad thing? All it means, when used by someone with respect for reason, is confidence or trust."

Faith is belief in the absence of reason. Confidence and trust are based upon reason.
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We agree on one thing. There must be significant minority or a majority of a populace who value liberty in order to sustain any working system that supports liberty. But after that you persist in that stolen concept fallacy where you pretend that a free market will give rise your stateless Utopia which will protect liberty (ignoring that without protection first being in place the market isn't free to give rise to anything).
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You are living in a fantasy world. You paint the past and present and future as incapable of having a state that would protect liberty. But then all of your examples of how a stateless future could resolve conflicts always involves these two-dimensional, artificial people calmly discussing, "your court or my court?" In real life you can have a community of mostly productive, normal citizens but with a sprinkling of meth-addicts robbing convenience stores. And a couple of crooked businessmen, some con artists, etc. You system rests upon the Utopian fantasy of the near perfect citizenry, and attempts to defend itself by the false claim that it is impossible to have sustainable minarchy.
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300 years ago the argument could have been made that a country with a government like our founding fathers brought forth was an impossibility. Look at what we had in the late 1800s to the early 1900s and it takes very little imagination to see that we could have a sustainable minarchy without perfect citizenry.
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You accuse others of conflating government and state. But in fact no is the least confused when someone says "The government" that they are talking about anything but the state. No is getting all muddled up and confused and asking themselves, "Gee, is he referring to the 'governor' on an automobile's throttle, or the way a business 'governs' its activities?"

It is the state you want to do away with and it is a state that minarchist wants to keep. That makes you an anarchist. Treating words as if definitions need observe no rules is just a kind of anarchy in logic and shows no respect for reason.

Post 21

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 7:42amSanction this postReply
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     Mark,

    you wrote, "Is faith an unconditionally bad thing? All it means, when used by someone with respect for reason, is confidence or trust."

    Faith is belief in the absence of reason. Confidence and trust are based upon reason.
Here are the definitions of "faith":

1.confidence or trust in a person or thing: faith in another's ability.
2.belief that is not based on proof: He had faith that the hypothesis would be substantiated by fact.
3.belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion: the firm faith of the Pilgrims.
4.belief in anything, as a code of ethics, standards of merit, etc.: to be of the same faith with someone concerning honesty.
5.a system of religious belief: the Christian faith; the Jewish faith.
6.the obligation of loyalty or fidelity to a person, promise, engagement, etc.: Failure to appear would be breaking faith.
7.the observance of this obligation; fidelity to one's promise, oath, allegiance, etc.: He was the only one who proved his faith during our recent troubles.
8.Christian Theology. the trust in God and in His promises as made through Christ and the Scriptures by which humans are justified or saved.

 
Which of these definitions are suitable "when used by someone with respect for reason" to describe something about himself or other rational people?
 
Yes! you're right. It's the five definitions in bold and - right again! The one I used was #1.
 
We agree on one thing. There must be significant minority or a majority of a populace who value liberty in order to sustain any working system that supports liberty. But after that you persist in that stolen concept fallacy where you pretend that a free market will give rise your stateless Utopia which will protect liberty (ignoring that without protection first being in place the market isn't free to give rise to anything).
 
I have already rebutted Ted's assertion that my argument rests upon a stolen concept and, that, in fact, it's the argument for the state, that liberty can only exist by virtue of initiated force, that is a blatant use of the stolen concept fallacy.
 
If my rebuttal doesn't satisfy you, then why aren't you addressing my rebuttal, instead of repeating what I've already shown to be a false assertion? Either prove me wrong or stop repeating Ted's assertion.
 
You are living in a fantasy world.
Yes; I live in a world that believes that an institution of initiated force and coercion is responsible for liberty.
 
You paint the past and present and future as incapable of having a state that would protect liberty.
 
It's the market demand for liberty alone, that protects liberty. Even the features of the state, like the democratic process and the judicial system, that can be used to implement this market demand for liberty - but also to implement an opposing market demand for tyranny - exist only because they were valued enough by the populous to create a sufficient demand for them.
 
But then all of your examples of how a stateless future could resolve conflicts always involves these two-dimensional, artificial people calmly discussing, "your court or my court?"
 
Are you claiming that I didn't address disputes with unreasonable people or when it would be appropriate to call for help from your police agency? Why would you lie, when anyone can check what I wrote?
 
300 years ago the argument could have been made that a country with a government like our founding fathers brought forth was an impossibility. Look at what we had in the late 1800s to the early 1900s and it takes very little imagination to see that we could have a sustainable minarchy without perfect citizenry.
Now, who's living in a fantasy?
 
If a people never learn that the sovereignty of a government
can never be more than the extension of the sovereignty of the individuals who consent to be governed by it; if they believe that they have the right to force people who have violated no one's rights, to abide by laws that prohibit them from exercising their right to self defence and to travel freely past artificial boundaries called borders, except under terms dictated to them by a protection racket called the state; if they cannot distinguish legitimate authority from extortion and terror; if they cannot understand nor value their most basic rights, then why would you expect them to value all the other rights that are dependant upon them?
 
Simply put: Americans were not ready for liberty. Not understanding the full value of nor the basis for their rights, they took whatever rights that they could exercise for granted and allowed them to be gradually eroded in the name of any popular cause that came along. Even minarchists are willing to compromise their rights in the name of pragmatism and are willing to embrace what they label as "necessary evil".
 
Minarchy may seem very comfortable, especially compared with what we are forced to endure today, but the principled would not be satisfied with it for long and the unprincipled would not sustain it for long.
 
You accuse others of conflating government and state. But in fact no is the least confused when someone says "The government" that they are talking about anything but the state. No is getting all muddled up and confused and asking themselves, "Gee, is he referring to the 'governor' on an automobile's throttle, or the way a business 'governs' its activities?"
 
Yes, the term "the government" is understood to be the state, as opposed to other forms of governance. Show me where I said otherwise.
 
My point is that civil government is a business enterprise and politicians are political entrepreneurs. They will act to give the market whatever it demands in the various areas of civil life, be it monopolistic tyranny or liberty.
 
 
It is the state you want to do away with and it is a state that minarchist wants to keep. That makes you an anarchist. Treating words as if definitions need observe no rules is just a kind of anarchy in logic and shows no respect for reason.
 

an⋅archy

1.a state of society without government or law.
2.political and social disorder due to the absence of governmental control: The death of the king was followed by a year of anarchy.
3.a theory that regards the absence of all direct or coercive government as a political ideal and that proposes the cooperative and voluntary association of individuals and groups as the principal mode of organized society.
4.confusion; chaos; disorder: Intellectual and moral anarchy followed his loss of faith.

 
Every definition here, makes a lie of your claim. Not one mentions the state nor "the government".
 
This is the second time in one post that you have caused me to show you the dictionary. Are you playing a dishonest game of semantics or are you just making assertions without bothering to verify them. Is this some sort of debating tactic to make me look like I get my philosophy from a dictionary? Are your arguments based more on fear of being wrong than a desire to understand?- because it's beginning to look that way.
 
Why not allow your Objectivism to be your religion in the good sense of the word. For your own sake, don't let it degenerate into dogma.
 
I am very likely wrong about many things that I believe. Any time that I'm corrected, I feel nothing but gratitude toward the person who has taken the trouble to make me more knowledgeable and/or wiser. I'm very careful not to let the healthy fear that my defense of an idea does not do the idea justice degenerate into the mind destroying fear that I may be wrong.
 
 
 


Post 22

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 8:23amSanction this postReply
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Wow.

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Post 23

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 11:26amSanction this postReply
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Mark,

I took the time to go back and reread a number of your posts. You did not rebut the stolen concept fallacy as you claim to have done.
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Your position can be summarized as follows:
1.) No "governing mechanism" supporting liberty can be sustained unless there is a market demand for it.
2.) The private governing mechanisms will arise from competition in a free market in response to that demand.
3.) The state can never be a governing mechanism that is consistent with liberty because it deprives people of the right to defend themselves and because it acts without their voluntary consent.

Point number one falls on its face because it essentially says that until almost everyone respects rights, rights won't be respected. The fact is that only a significant majority need to understand and respect rights and then it is possible to have a legal structure to handle honest conflicts, and criminal actions - but it must be one set of laws.

Point two posits the source of the evolution of these fantasy private governing mechanism to a free market - but the free market cannot precede what makes it free unless you go back to point one and claim that somehow, one day, nearly everyone will wake up be knowledgeable respecters of rights with no honest conflicts to be settled.

Point three makes no sense because the minarchist state does not initiate force nor does it deprive people of the right to self-defense. It acts only to defend and protect individual rights. Since no one has a right to be a rights violator they can have no objections to that kind of state.
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Competition benefits us when it is in voluntary trades, it is harmful when it is a competition of force. To ensure that force cannot be part of the market, it is outlawed - one set of laws. Then it is a free market, then trade can be voluntary, then competition is benevolent.
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I did not "cause" you to throw a spaghetti bowl full of mixed definitions against the wall (as if doing so were a valid argument). You did it on your own and it accomplished nothing but to sidestep the actual argument.

The actual arguments are very straight forward. There is a distinction between faith and reason that is crucial to this discussion and you know that to be true. Your claim that using a phrase like "when used by someone with respect for reason" somehow changes "faith" into "reason" is false. Many people with fine minds, minds employed true to reason in most cases, choose in other cases to compartmentalize their thinking and accept some beliefs on faith (without reason). But you know that as well.

You repeatedly attempt to put words into my mouth when you say I support the initiation of force by the state - I don't and I have been clear on that for longer than you have been alive.

You deny the morality of a defense of individual rights when done by a state, but effectively sanction the inevitable rights violations that are certain in the absence of one set of valid laws. Your position is that the state arresting a murderer is an initiation of force but that a private party arresting the murderer is not. That makes it appear that you have a blind attachment to doing away with the state, and not a reasoned position that derives from individual rights.

I'll let the readers make up their own minds as to who is "playing a dishonest game of semantics or ... just making assertions without bothering to verify them..."

Your character slurs, calling me a liar and accusing me clinging to dogma out of fear of being wrong, are insulting and a poor substitute for reasoned argument.

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Post 24

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 11:28amSanction this postReply
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Ted,

"Wow"? Can you expand on that?

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Post 25

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 5:06pmSanction this postReply
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Never before have I seen so many ad hominem attacks at once.

Post 26

Wednesday, August 19, 2009 - 5:50pmSanction this postReply
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Thank you!

Post 27

Thursday, August 20, 2009 - 12:25amSanction this postReply
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Mark,

I took the time to go back and reread a number of your posts. You did not rebut the stolen concept fallacy as you claim to have done.
Post #18
"As the fundamental condition necessary for a free market to exist is that it's participants deal with one another in good faith, without resorting to the initiation of force or coercion, it should be obvious that it is those who place their faith in the state, whose "position is based on faith and, more importantly, a stolen concept"."


Your position can be summarized as follows:
1.) No "governing mechanism" supporting liberty can be sustained unless there is a market demand for it.
2.) The private governing mechanisms will arise from competition in a free market in response to that demand.
3.) The state can never be a governing mechanism that is consistent with liberty because it deprives people of the right to defend themselves and because it acts without their voluntary consent.

Point number one falls on its face because it essentially says that until almost everyone respects rights, rights won't be respected.

No it doesn't. Only a majority, controlling plurality or a very influential minority may be needed for sufficient market demand.

The fact is that only a significant majority need to understand and respect rights and then it is possible to have a legal structure to handle honest conflicts, and criminal actions
Agreed.

- but it must be one set of laws.

Competition improves law and disincentivizes its corruption.

Point two posits the source of the evolution of these fantasy private governing mechanism to a free market - but the free market cannot precede what makes it free unless you go back to point one and claim that somehow, one day, nearly everyone will wake up be knowledgeable respecters of rights with no honest conflicts to be settled.
You look at the free market as some sort of utopia that is either perfect or it doesn't exist at all. That's simply not the case. It exists everywhere that people act or interact without resorting to aggression. It can be viewed as a component vector of the market.

Yes, government is a prerequisite for civilized order and to the extent that people are left free to govern themselves, there will exist a free market. The free market is voluntary government. It isn't the state that protects voluntary government, but the will of the populous that protects voluntary government from the state.


Point three makes no sense because the minarchist state does not initiate force nor does it deprive people of the right to self-defense. It acts only to defend and protect individual rights. Since no one has a right to be a rights violator they can have no objections to that kind of state.
That kind of a state is no state at all. A minimal state maintains a monopoly on courts, police, defense and travel over its borders and maintains this monopoly by using force against anyone, even if he has harmed no one, that defies this monopoly.

People are forced to pay for these services, whether they want them or not. Even if taxes are made "voluntary", if someone believes they are too high or that the services offered are poorly rendered or corrupt, they must pay them or live under enforced civil anarchy, as alternative civil government is suppressed.

Competition benefits us when it is in voluntary trades, it is harmful when it is a competition of force. To ensure that force cannot be part of the market, it is outlawed - one set of laws. Then it is a free market, then trade can be voluntary, then competition is benevolent.

There goes the whole concept of self defense down the drain.

The competition between states is the competition aggressive force. I cares not at all about the consequences to its subjects. This is what you should be concerned about, not the competition business in the protection business, who are answerable to their clients and subject to criminal liabilities and loss of clients, if they commit aggression.



The actual arguments are very straight forward. There is a distinction between faith and reason that is crucial to this discussion and you know that to be true. Your claim that using a phrase like "when used by someone with respect for reason" somehow changes "faith" into "reason" is false. Many people with fine minds, minds employed true to reason in most cases, choose in other cases to compartmentalize their thinking and accept some beliefs on faith (without reason). But you know that as well.
The person you describe treats reason with disrespect. How does having a fine mind and using reason only when it suits him become a respect for reason?


You repeatedly attempt to put words into my mouth when you say I support the initiation of force by the state - I don't and I have been clear on that for longer than you have been alive.
Really-since you were 8?

Initiation of force is inherent to border enforcement and monopoly power.

You deny the morality of a defense of individual rights when done by a state, but effectively sanction the inevitable rights violations that are certain in the absence of one set of valid laws. Your position is that the state arresting a murderer is an initiation of force but that a private party arresting the murderer is not. That makes it appear that you have a blind attachment to doing away with the state, and not a reasoned position that derives from individual rights.

That's like saying that I deny the morality of the feeding an innocent state inmate, because I oppose the state's involvement in the food business.





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Post 28

Thursday, August 20, 2009 - 12:35amSanction this postReply
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Never before have I seen so many ad hominem attacks at once.


Interpreting an attack on one's beliefs as a personal attack is the litmus test for dogmatism.


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Post 29

Friday, August 21, 2009 - 11:35pmSanction this postReply
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Also: false or exaggerated claims of personal attacks can, in themselves, be a kind of personal attack. It's similar to the strategy that Steve used when he claimed I was putting words in his mouth, when I clearly didn't, thereby putting words in my mouth.

I don't understand why people feel the need to resort to such childish tactics whenever they lose an argument. If they cannot accept the prospect of changing their opinion, they have the far more dignified option of replying, " I can't think of a good rebuttal to your argument at this time, but what you claim just doesn't feel right to me. I'll need some time to think about this."


Post 30

Sunday, August 23, 2009 - 8:11amSanction this postReply
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When minarchism is discussed there is much talk about how freedom requires comeptition.  Yet few mention that even competition can require people to move.  If I am in J. C. Penney`s and want to go to a competing firm like Sears, I have to got out of the building and go to a Sears nearby,  I may not simply demand that Sears show up in the middle of the Penney`s store and make it possibel for me to make purchases from them there.  So even in a free market competition can often involve being inconvenienced by having to seek out competitors.  (But I have done all this in my piece for Long and Machan, eds., Anarchy/Minarchy, Is Government part of a free Society [Ashgate, 2008]. One should have to revisit every part of an argument each time someone brings up the issue.)
(Edited by Machan on 8/24, 12:50am)


Post 31

Sunday, August 23, 2009 - 9:32amSanction this postReply
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That's called the "I never promised you a rose garden" principle, Tibor.

Post 32

Sunday, August 23, 2009 - 10:12amSanction this postReply
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Or, "There is no such thing as a free lunch."

Post 33

Sunday, August 23, 2009 - 12:00pmSanction this postReply
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Lunch, no. But you can get free drinks at the casino.

Post 34

Sunday, August 23, 2009 - 12:14pmSanction this postReply
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They only give those "free" drinks to those gambling.
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I've noticed that is a short distance between "Free," meaning no cost, and "I'm entitled."
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Speaking of casinos... There was a bus tour of older people, something arranged by a Los Angeles church group and a downtown Las Vegas casino. One of the old ladies was looking around suspiciously as if the devil himself might lurk behind one of the slot machines. She flagged down a cocktail waitress, and reading off of her coupon, she said, "I want to get my free drink. And don't forget to bring my gratuity. I says right here that's included."
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My uncle was in the Air Force and would get transferred every few years. My aunt was packing and getting ready for one of those moves, and put an ad in the classified, "Free gerbils, call..." She got a call from a guy asking, "Do you still have those gerbils?" My aunt says yes, and he says, "I'll take them. Uh, what's a gerbil?"
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(Edited by Steve Wolfer on 8/23, 12:16pm)


Post 35

Monday, August 24, 2009 - 5:29amSanction this postReply
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When minarchism is discussed there is much talk about how freedom requires competition.  Yet few mention that even competition can require people to move.  If I am in J. C. Penney`s and want to go to a competing firm like Sears, I have to got out of the building and go to a Sears nearby,  I may not simply demand that Sears show up in the middle of the Penney`s store and make it possible for me to make purchases from them there.  So even in a free market competition can often involve being inconvenienced by having to seek out competitors.
If I order something to be delivered from Sears, I don't have to move out of J.C. Penny's territory, in order to get service.

These retailers own their stores, so of course you don't have the right to simply set up shop in the middle of one of their isles.

I know you don't mean to imply this, but, nevertheless, your unintended implication is that the government is the owner of everything within its borders.


Post 36

Monday, August 24, 2009 - 7:02amSanction this postReply
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How was a spirited 'no' directed at Hitler's plan for "Germania" ever going to be funded by voluntary fees collected for public use of boat ramps, etc?

These utopic suggestions mirror the incomplete romantic nonsense of Galt's Gulch on land "paid for" by Midas Mulligan. Sure it was--in a political context wrestled from an insane world by way of putting 16 million Americans in uniform, 400,000 of who left themselves in the meatgrinder, in a nation half our present size that borrowed over $3T in todays dollars to fund the Arsenal of Democracy.

Those are objectively included in the facts of how America helped get it done.

Hitler wasn't defeated by a sharp shooting pirate and six of his frat buddies sailing the seas in a Hinckley yacht, that is an incredibly romantic concept.

Had Hitler succeeded, he wouldn't have been impressed in the least by Mulligan's deed to that land, so the full context of what Mulligan 'paid for' with his Gold must be understood.

ie, that political context was in reality "paid for" imperfectly--we mobbed up and built our own soft fascist entity, hopefully, our own fettered fascist entity, by necessity, do or die, to face down meat eating Totalitarians intent on implementing an alternative political context.

And in so doing, gave birth to our own growing totalitarianism, our own version of scientific statism. Another paradox; we mobbed up to fight the mob. In theory, to fight against totalitarianism, not embrace it. The gamble has been -- and so far, it seems like a losing bet -- that we'd be able to democratically get our own soft fascist beast to stand down after the conflict.

Hasn't happened, for many of the very reasons outlined in this thread. In a sense, this do-or-die response to rampant totalitarianism helped let the beast loose in America, too, and although a very large fraction was and is, a democratic enough of America wasn't and isn't up to recognizing it and defending those wishes on paper from those suggesting and even embracing totalitarian concepts--in both parties of power.

The mob can and always will ultimately eat what it wants, even when it may not, especially when it is courted to do so. It was always merely dedication to those founding ideas, mere wishes on paper, that stood in the way of that in America.

It's not like the German masses were significantly under-educated relative to the American masses. Only marginally so, maybe primarily in terms of whispering suggestions to children in schools about what makes freedom tick, and even those suggestions were attacked here.

Force rules, that is an absolute, either with or without guidance by reason, and the mob is and always was the biggest slobbering beast in the jungle.

America was a great experiment in trying to tame that fact.

Here's hoping the next one does even better.



Post 37

Monday, August 24, 2009 - 9:44amSanction this postReply
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Something I have always wondered about.

The original funding of WWII was largely, not totally, met via voluntary, patriotic buying of 'War Bonds.'

ie, folks voluntary handed over current accounts in exchange for payback in the future, with interest, by 'something.'

It was kind of an optimistic borrowing/lending. If America prevailed, there would actually be a free 'something' in the future to pay back those War Bonds. If it didn't, well, getting those War Bonds repaid would have been the least of our worries.

So, a chunk of the original borrowing--at least, as 'War Bonds' -- was done on a purely voluntary basis--but, it was not the same as 'voluntary taxation.' There was an expectation, with War Bonds, that should things work out, and the free world survived, those War Bonds would be paid back--with interest.

Paid back by whom? By those newly enjoying the outcome of a free world political context in which to conduct their free world economies.

Would 'volunteering' in the post WWII era to pay additional taxes to cover 'War Bonds' be any more able to actually pay off those 'War Bonds' than an original appeal to ask for voluntary taxes to pay for the war to begin with, under much more dire circumstances? Surely, if a people had an incentive to cough up 'voluntary taxes', it was under the do or die circumstances of WWII. And yet, even under those circumstances, instead of an appeal for 'voluntary taxes', what was required to fully fund the war was in fact the selling of 'War Bonds.'

With interest.

Could the West have prevailed in that conflict with meat eating totalitarians if it had relied on a purely voluntary form of taxation?

We need to consider what the cost of not-prevailing in that conflict would have been. All of the free world economies, imperfect or not, that have occurred since that time owe their existence to the fact that the free world prevailed in those 20th century conflicts with virulent totalitarianism...

ironically, in the aftermath, simply to succumb to our own flavor of totalitarianism?

How should we have avoided that aftermath? There doesn't seem to be a credible alternative to what we actually did(unleash our own soft fascist beast), that would have been effective in prevailing over meat eating totalitarianism.

We succeeded in converting the challenge facing freedom from defeating meat eating totalitarianism to defeating soft fascism.

We just haven't yet succeeded in defeating soft fascism.

This should be the easy challenge; why is it so hard?

Post 38

Monday, August 24, 2009 - 1:09pmSanction this postReply
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 How was a spirited 'no' directed at Hitler's plan for "Germania" ever going to be funded by voluntary fees collected for public use of boat ramps, etc?
There are different issues that can be examined here, depending upon whether there would have existed a hypothetical voluntary American society or the state that actually existed:

1. Did the actual USA actually do any good for itself and the rest of the world by engaging in this foreign entanglement or should it have let the Nazis and the Communists mutually self destruct?

2. Would an American society so far advanced as to have gone beyond minarchy to voluntary civil government even consider a totalitarian state, with its stunted productivity and technology, to be a credible threat?

Wouldn't a free America have inspired other societies to emulate liberty, prevented the rise of trade barriers, thereby keeping the Nazis in their place, if they even would have come into existence at all, as a fringe conspiracy/hate group?


Post 39

Monday, August 24, 2009 - 2:44pmSanction this postReply
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To address a very specific part of your post. I personally don't see anything wrong with outright confiscation of the defeated's resources as reparations for the acts that caused the money to spent defending ourselves. I also advocate not rebuilding or occupying any more than is necessary to accomplish the above.

I would expect a gov't operating with a neutral budget or surplus would be smart enough to put funds away into a "war chest". Preferably managed to provide interest bearing income to grow the operating funds.


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