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Thursday, July 24, 2008 - 1:36pmSanction this postReply
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 (Dissenting, not Bantering)

The Follies of Car Control


When it comes to restricting private individuals’ Ninth Amendment rights, it seems that the world must turn upside down to justify car control. Criminals need to obey the law, limited human beings need to be present everywhere and respond to anything, inanimate objects need to assume a volition of their own, and parents all of a sudden need to become totally oblivious to what their children are doing. Yes, all of these astounding assumptions are behind the common case for car control. And, as logic dictates, either the assumptions themselves must be true, or the arguments made on their basis must be discarded as illegitimate.

Will restricting private car ownership reduce car-related crimes? Car control advocates think it will. They presume that it is possible to simply legislate away an undesirable behavior if the electorate or the politicians wish it. If the law says that no private citizen may operate certain vehicles without a license from the state, then no private citizen will operate these vehicles without such a license. True? No; it is absurd.

 To be fair, laws against operating an automobile without a license will reduce said operation among the people who respect the law and do not wish to violate it. But among people who are already outside the law or who hold no scruples about evading it, prohibiting car operation will have no effect. Indeed, some of these people are already thieves and murderers. It is astonishing that anyone thinks that such criminals will balk at committing a far more minor offense – such as driving without a license.

 Hence, car control would – in reality – shift the balance of power greatly in favor of the criminal elements of society. Good people who obey the law will have demobilzed themselves; evil people who ignore the law will continue to operate vehicles. Evil people will thus have more of an opportunity to conduct crimes, while good people will have a reduced ability to enjoy private transportation. Can anything but increased crime be the outcome?

 In response, those who advocate car control might assert that cars are a form of mind control. This is indeed behind the presumption that good people, by the sheer fact of owning a car, will suddenly transform into evil people with a maniacal, uncontrollable desire to run over everybody and everything. By extension, we need to watch all of our society’s kitchen chefs in training. After all, each of them is a budding Jack the Ripper – since he has such extensive exposure to and practice in the use of knives!

 If this particular argument goes nowhere in the discussion, car control proponents will shift to another claim. Unlicensed citizens cannot be allow  to drive, they argue, because protecting the public roads from unsafe vehicle operation is the job of the police and other government law enforcement agencies. This theory has several necessary corollaries: 1) that damage accidents including vehicular manslaughter and even vehicular homicide do not happen at all, because the work of the police and other government agencies suffices to protect the public against it, and 2) that it is possible to instantaneously notify the proper authorities and receive an instantaneous response from them whenever any unsafe operation attempted. The truth or falsity of both of the above predictions can be easily verified empirically.

 But, seriously, the police forces – no matter how well equipped or competent – are comprised of limited human beings with limited abilities. They cannot, contrary to car control advocates’ fancy, be everywhere, see everything, and act immediately to prevent any criminal conduct. But if the police cannot successfully address all crime, then something else needs to supplement their work. Indeed, private car ownership has prevented many a loss of life before the EMTs could get to the victims of accidents. In many cases of obvious aggression ("road rage" or "car jacking"), the evasive or even retaliatory use of cars by private citizens sufficed to prevent a tragedy and to enable EMT and law enforcement resources to be directed toward dealing with still other crimes.

 Digging deeper into their repertoire of justifications, car control advocates will pull out a favorite claim – that cars are responsible for a vast number of deaths -- 38,588 in 2006; about 38,000 per year for the last ten years. Indeed, some might even cite dubious statistics claiming that there exist about the same number of car-related deaths as death by firearm -- and about twice the number of intended homicides.  But this argument, too, has its assumptions. One such assumption is that, aside from cars, there exist no deadly objects within anybody’s life – such that if someone was careless another, he or she would simply be out of luck for a lack of means. This, of course, implies that the five drowned children of Andrea Yates are still alive and well, that all food is eaten solely using spoons and spatulas, and that human beings are all limbless torsos who have no arms or legs to ride bicycles.

 Finally, we come to yet another interpretation of the way the world works from the perspective of a car control proponent. Namely, cars are responsible for thousands of accidental child deaths because children find them, experiment with them, and kill or maim themselves in the process. In fact, the National Highway Safety Council reports that "traffic accidents are the leading cause of death for people under 21 years old. "  Note that, under this view, car seat belts, airbags and child seats do not exist, most parents keep their cars running all the time, and virtually no parents look out for what their kids are doing. Indeed, it requires an appalling degree of negligence on the part of a parent to fail to prevent a child from getting to a car. Car control advocates must be assuming that all parents are chronically drunk or have the IQ of a car.

 But if a parent lacks the care to protect his or her child from the possibility of accidentally abusing a vehicle or as the victim of a vehicle abuser, then much more is wrong with that parent than the fact that he or she owns a car. That is, unless car control advocates also want to claim that owning a car makes people negligent, just as it makes them inclined to go out and indiscriminately crash into things. It is as if cars have more volition than people. No matter how much parents love their children or how hard they work for their safety, if their car decides it, the child will find it fueled up, running and easy to abuse. People’s prudence and foresight have absolutely no input in the matter!

 Indeed, the theory underlying car control is truly a theory of car control: cars control people, and only government officials (who, strangely enough, must not be people under this view) can effectively control cars. Forget hypnotism and demagoguery: this is the way to truly reach into people’s minds – either turning them into serial killers by giving them vehicles or making them angels by simply saying that they may not have those vehicles.

 Meanwhile, back in the real world, car control has always and everywhere resulted in increased crime and suffering for the most innocent among people. 

 


Post 1

Thursday, July 24, 2008 - 6:17pmSanction this postReply
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None of this is relevant if one asks the real question: "Who owns the roads?" Private roads would be privately regulated, case closed. Public roads are part of the commons, and so far as the commons does exist, we don't allow unrestricted fishing or grazing on public land. The issue isn't the cars. It's the roads.

Post 2

Thursday, July 24, 2008 - 9:34pmSanction this postReply
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The issue is not the guns, it is the commons.

You missed the point, Ted.  You missed it completely.  I took the "Gun Control" rant and substituted the word "car" and other phrases as appropropriate.  I am surprised that you, of all people, missed it.  Oh, well...


Post 3

Friday, July 25, 2008 - 7:17amSanction this postReply
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Michael, you're being a little too subtle.  I haven't been following the gun control discussion, but just from Post 0 here, I can't tell if you are pro-gun-control or anti-car-control. 

The conclusion I come away with is that neither gun control nor car control really matters much.  There are very few people we are going to stop from possessing a gun or using a car through regulations anyway.  The fact that a person is licensed, either way, is no guarantee of safety, and the fact that a person is not licensed, either way, is no guarantee that they won't use the gun/car anyway.  All the licensing laws give us is an easy reason to arrest someone who is in violation.  I'm not sure if that's good, bad, or indifferent.


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Post 4

Friday, July 25, 2008 - 10:40amSanction this postReply
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Michael,

I understand that you are attempting a reductio ad absurdum. But you can't allow people on the road who don't know how to drive. They endanger the lives of other motorists. In any case, as Ted suggests, the solution is to privatize the roads. The owners of private roads, in order to make them attractive and desirable avenues of travel, would require that those who drive on them be competent to operate a motor vehicle safely. They would require that drivers pass a test as proof of such competency.

But I want to address the logic in your argument, because I don't think your analogy is valid. You write,
Will restricting private car ownership reduce car-related crimes? . . .
What do you mean by "crimes"? If you mean such things as murder or willful assault with a motor vehicle, then admittedly those who who are not already deterred by laws against violent crime, are not going to be deterred by laws forbidding ownership of a weapon, whether the weapon be a gun or a car. But reducing violent crime is not the reason we have laws restricting car ownership. The reason is to ensure that the owners of cars know how to operate them safely.
. . . Car control advocates think it will. They presume that it is possible to simply legislate away an undesirable behavior if the electorate or the politicians wish it. If the law says that no private citizen may operate certain vehicles without a license from the state, then no private citizen will operate these vehicles without such a license. True? No; it is absurd.
But that's not the argument. No one who advocates that drivers be licensed is saying that a law requiring this will ensure that no one operates a vehicle without a license, any more than someone who advocates a law against robbery is saying that it will ensure that no one commits a robbery. The argument is simply that licensing requirements will, to some significant extent, deter incompetent drivers, just as laws against robbery will, to some significant extent, deter acts of robbery.
To be fair, laws against operating an automobile without a license will reduce said operation among the people who respect the law and do not wish to violate it. But among people who are already outside the law or who hold no scruples about evading it, prohibiting car operation will have no effect. Indeed, some of these people are already thieves and murderers. It is astonishing that anyone thinks that such criminals will balk at committing a far more minor offense – such as driving without a license.
But no one is saying that! This is not the argument for licensing requirements.
Hence, car control would – in reality – shift the balance of power greatly in favor of the criminal elements of society. Good people who obey the law will have demobilzed themselves; evil people who ignore the law will continue to operate vehicles. Evil people will thus have more of an opportunity to conduct crimes, while good people will have a reduced ability to enjoy private transportation. Can anything but increased crime be the outcome?
This analogy would hold only if people were using cars as weapons of self-defense and were forbidden by law from owning them. Then the criminal elements would possess the automotive weapons and the law-abiding citizens who were prevented from owning them would be legally disarmed and therefore at a disadvantage. But, unlike guns, cars are not weapons of self-defense, so the analogy breaks down. Evil people, who would use a car as a malicious weapon, will not have more of an opportunity to commit violent crime just because of licensing requirements. Nor will such requirements "demobilize" law-abiding citizens, who will simply take the time to learn how to drive and to learn the rules of the road before attempting to drive a car.

I understand your attempt at an argument by analogy, but it fails utterly to make the point you intended. Nice try, Michael, but no cigar! :-)

- Bill


Post 5

Friday, July 25, 2008 - 1:13pmSanction this postReply
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Michael -- clever, thought-provoking restatement of the gun control thread here. Sanctioned it for its originality.


Bill said: "I understand that you are attempting a reductio ad absurdum. But you can't allow people on the road who don't know how to drive. They endanger the lives of other motorists."

So, Bill -- are you in favor of allowing legislatures to pass gun-control legislation consisting of stringent tests about gun safety designed to flunk most applicants? Admittedly, the test for a driver's license isn't particularly hard to pass -- but the people who favor gun control generally have the end goal of banning all guns, and thus can't be trusted to enact reasonable gun safety tests. Whereas only a (currently) small minority of environmental whackos have the end goal of banning internal combustion engines.

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Friday, July 25, 2008 - 1:32pmSanction this postReply
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I thought that Bill's observation was quite clever and clear - that the analogy was invalid since gun legistation is purported to be for reducing criminal use of guns, while regulations on driving licenses has to do with safety in non-criminal use of cars. 

Made sense to me. 

And further:  The government currently owns the roads, taxes us for their creation and upkeep, then sets the conditions of their use.  That's what you get with commons.  And it works as justification for setting the rules on the use (Bill mentioned the private property issue).  And that is what the case is, because (coming from Wyoming) I know that people can drive on their own property without a license (lots of ranch kids learn to drive way before the city kids).

Now, If the government owned our homes, taxed us for... (wait a minute they do tax us), well never mind the taxes.  They don't claim an ownership of our homes... (well, not counting eminent domain or confiscation for failing to pay the taxes, but we won't count those since they are are exceptional occurences).  So, they mostly don't claim to own your home and they don't own the gun, so there is less in the way of silly justifications that can be trotted out to regulate gun ownership.


Post 7

Friday, August 22, 2008 - 12:19pmSanction this postReply
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Mr. Marotta,

 

I was amused by your satire of my article, and I certainly commend you for your cleverness and wit.

 

I do think, however, that your analogy fails for the reasons mentioned by Mr. Keer, Mr. Dwyer, and Mr. Wolfer.

 

If roads were privately owned (which I advocate, by the way), the government would have no business determining the rules of the road or controlling the activities of drivers. Rather, each private road owner would be free to determine how people may or may not drive on his property. If you are interested, I have two articles addressing the possibility, necessity, and mechanisms of private road ownership:

 

The Necessity of Road Privatization”: http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/207896/the_necessity_of_road_privatization.html

How to Privatize the Roads”:

http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/208188/how_to_privatize_the_roads.html

 

Sincerely,
Gennady Stolyarov II

Editor-in-Chief, The Rational Argumentator: http://rationalargumentator.com

Writer, Associated Content: http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/46796/g_stolyarov_ii.html

Author, Implied Consent, A Play on the Sanctity of Human Life: http://rationalargumentator.com/impliedconsent.html

Author, A Rational Cosmology: http://rationalargumentator.com/rc.html

Author, The Best Self-Help is Free: http://rationalargumentator.com/selfhelpfree.html                           

Author, The Progress of Liberty Blog: http://progressofliberty.today.com/   


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