| | Anthem, by Ayn Rand, slightly disappointing.
Recently SamErica gave a list of titles to read in respect of Objectivism and Ayn Rand. Since then I have got hold of Anthem and Atlas Shrugged, both by Ayn Rand. I chose to read Anthem first, as it is far shorter. I had great expectations, but unfortunately there are some things about it I find disappointing. Here I will simply address the first issue; there are others.
I quote from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.
`So we looked straight upon the Golden One, and we saw the shadows of their lashes on their white cheeks and the sparks of sun on their lips. And we said: "You are beautiful, Liberty 5-3000." Their face did not move and they did not avert their eyes. Only their eyes grew wider, and there was triumph in their eyes, and it was not triumph over us, but over things we could not guess.'
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. This is certainly true. Generally, society dictates to some extent what constitutes beauty. In some African tribes, a women is beautiful is she is fat and looks capable of providing many children. Generally a person's upbringing will play some part as to what they see as beautiful.
In society there are roles into which most people try to fit. There is societal pressure to not be outdone, to prove ourselves. People want big cars, nice clothes, and so on. Having things such as these potentially proves our worth to others. This is the mindset of many people in society.
As such, a wife is equally a token of pride, and having a beautiful wife is definitely a goal of most people. How often if presented with a number of girls in a bar, for instance, will we ignore the frumpy or ugly ones? Some can look past such outword appearances, to see other qualities below. These qualities below are often also desired by society, like being charitable, etc. Many times I have heard men say you need two girlfriends, one to cook food, take care of you and take home to the family, and a feisty, good looking one to take out, etc. One girl can't perfectly fit both of these roles. This shows us that, at least primarily, society's ideals plays a role in defining beauty.
For something to be beautiful, it must fit some ideal we have. When we buy a horse, what would make us regard a horse as being beautiful is completely different to what would make us regard a women as being beautiful.
About the quote now. The man looks at the women and comments on her beauty. In the society in this story, everybody is regarded equal, and any differences must be ignored. 'Mating' between men and women is seen as a vulgar necessity, nothing more. There is no such things as friends, as any preference of some people above others is disallowed. Society's ideal in this case is conformance. The 'beauty' of a person in this society is how well they conform.
Firstly, the man notices 'the sparks of sun on their lips' and such and then cmments on her beauty. For a normal person in that society, calling someone beautiful would mean they are completely non-descript, an example of the norm, admirable for their level of conformance.
However, here the man has discovered some further knowledge, and realises that people are different, and have unique qualities, etc. In the story, he and this girl have been greeting each other secretly for a while. Although this is forbidden, she has participated in it too. As such, she is more aware than those around her, as is he. He can relate to her more than anyone else, as the others haven't changed their thinking at all.
This could result in him regarding her as beautiful, in that he feels they share some common trait that others are lacking. In a sense, he feels he might not be alone with his heretic opinions, as she exhibits similar behaviour. If he is sinning, at least he is not alone is that sin. In this case his ideal is somebody whi thinks like him.
Apart from this, he would have no basis to call her 'beautiful'. In the quote, she gets a thrill from getting complemented. Generally, when people get a thrill from getting complemented it is because it is shown that they are actually worth something, and not worthless like they feared. This is a consequence of the human condition, the human inferiority complex, in that we must prove our worth to others, lest they realise the awful truth, that we are inferior for some reason. It is telling that a complement heard in public or an achievement in the public sight often makes one much happier than a complement recieved in private, or an achievement with no recognition whatsoever.
As a result of this, the man's complement is more likely to upset the girl than make her proud. By saying she is beautiful he is telling her that she embodies some ideal he holds. We don't know what it is she believes his ideal is, however it is obvious from the context that she realises he doesn't regard conforming as the ideal.
Hence she might reason his complement as him recognising she has similar thoughts. I don't know think this would make her proud, though.
Quote: "If you see us among scores of women, will you look upon us?" "We shall look upon you, Liberty 5-3000, if we see you among all the women of the earth."
This shows that the guy can identify her individuality. He regards her as an individual, and different to other people.
Quote: `Are Street Sweepers sent to different parts of the City or do they always work in the same places?'
This shows she has realised it to, and wants to know where to find him.
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