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Post 20

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:21amSanction this postReply
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Floating Abstentions

Jeffrey, the choice is not McCain versus Paul or Giuliani, but McCain versus Obama. On what single issue is Obama acceptable?

Far from casting aspersions, I am asking for concrete reasons to believe that McCain and Obama are morally equivalent choices.

I ask you, what about McCain approaches anywhere near the level of unacceptability that Obama rates?

The refusal to judge between the two might be convenient, but it does not affect the fact that drilling versus not drilling, defense versus appeasement, and no taxes versus new taxes are morally significant differences.

Would anyone like to answer this with concretes, rather than the assertion that voting for a non-winner somehow gives one the moral high ground?


Post 21

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:35amSanction this postReply
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Ted wrote:

> Floating Abstentions
>
> Would anyone like to answer this with concretes, rather than the assertion that voting for a
> non-winner somehow gives one the moral high ground?

Not when the discussion is cast in these terms.

Regards;
--
Jeff

Post 22

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 3:51amSanction this postReply
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Jeffery,

I will sanction your post, as soon as I've sent this.

I like the idea of "None of the Above" - it is blocked, at a state level, I believe, and in most states. I don't believe any state, or maybe it is federal law, permits this on the office of President and vice president. Here is a web page devoted to None of the Above.

I would get behind a state-wide ballot initiative in all those states that permit them, to mandate a "none of the above" option on every elected position. It appears that Nevada has that law, but if "None of the Above" gets the most votes, the office still goes to the person with the most votes.

If a measure like that passed and with the kind of excitement I think it would, Yes, I would use it - like you said, to send a message to the two parties. I don't know how this could be brought about for the office of President and Vice President. And there would need to be some thought put into what happens if the option gets a majority. (Then there is that whole Electoral College mess...)

Here is a Wikipedia article on Ballot Access.


Post 23

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 5:02amSanction this postReply
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Ted,

I echo Jeff in his posts above. That said, you want concretes?

Obama and McCain both accept fully the right of the government to tax us. They both accept fully the right of the government to make laws that violate our rights to the products of our efforts and our rights to our own freedom and autonomy. They do it in different ways, but essentially the end result is the same. These are the essential premises that lay under there views. No specific concrete position n any topic changes this.

What do you think about this point?


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Post 24

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 6:23amSanction this postReply
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I like that picture - what happened the last time Germans were enthusiastic about a politician?

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Post 25

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 9:47amSanction this postReply
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Ethan:


When explaining to people the futiity of voting for a Democrat or Republican the first thing people ask you is: "did you vote." Saying no ends the disussion. Voting for a third party is a vote and it also serves as a protest of sorts. It's merely a device for creating discussions that may cause another to change their mind.


I question the strategy (not your ideals for a free society) and the notion it is futile to vote for a particular Democrat or Republican (specifically here Obama or McCain, see Ted's questions for concretes establishing the moral equivalence between the two).

For strategy:

I have tried the goading a political discussion regarding voting for third parties. I personally experienced a dismissive attitude of either "Libertarians? Aren't they anarchist loons?" which I'm finding it harder and harder to disagree as time goes on and "Voting for a third party? Well they never win" which again, I'm finding it harder and harder to disagree as I've voted Libertarian for all offices for more than a decade and I haven't seen that party make even a dent into this nation's political discourse.

For principle, Steve Wolfer writes:

If we don't vote for the best candidate according to our principles, then we are being traitors to those principles.


This is exactly what I mean when I wrote: "A compromise that results in a better outcome than what has been previously had is far better than picking a fight for perfection and succumbing to a worsening of your life's position. To give up salient steps of progress towards freedom in the name of demanding a perfect adherence to your ideals while ignoring the real world consequences of failing to achieve it only succeeds in accomplishing nothing, except feeling good you stuck to your guns and a self-righteous feeling you've only now earned the right to complain for the rest of your life how everyone else around you just doesn't get it."

I don't feel I'm compromising my principles but acting in accordance to them by seeking a candidate that at least has a partial recognition of my values rather than giving up all of my values to a candidate that recognizes nearly none of my values. And no candidate will ever perfectly represent all of your values except if you yourself are running. If the pro-libertarian vote posters on this thread could please answer my questions:

"Am I compromising my principles by driving on public roads as opposed to refusing to pay my taxes? If not why isn't that choosing the lesser of two evils? And why wouldn't that be a sanction of evil by choosing to drive on public roads and pay my taxes"

"Why is Obama and McCain morally equivalent?"
?"

And regarding the notion of a "none of the above option" for a ballot, I can't understand how that is productive at all? If "none of the above" gets the majority of votes it still goes to the candidate that has the most votes out of the remaining options. So that succeeds in doing what exactly? Letting them know a majority of people are unsatisfied? So what does that mean to the candidate for the next election that will just seek a majority of the minority of voters who will not vote "none of the above"?



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Post 26

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 10:52amSanction this postReply
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One perspective that frames this discussion is what I would call the realist position vs. the principled position of voting.

It seems to me that there is one group that looks at the facts and says, "the reality is that this is what I've got to work with - a choice between McCain and Obama - so I now need to make what I can of this situation and choose the better of these two candidates. Any other course is simply an avoidance of reality and amounts to being an evader."

The other group is more inwardly focused on their core principles. They look at the current situation and say something like, "I'm not unrealistic, and I don't expect to have a political candidate that exactly corresponds to my broad outlook, but when I look at McCain or Obama, while there are major differences in their respective positions, the fact remains that voting for even the "better" of the two is so vastly removed from my own world view and would be so contrary to my principles that it would constitute a violent breach of my ethics, cause me considerable long-range harm, and would undermine my self-esteem."

Personally, I don't think either group is wrong. The choice you make is dictated by your own inner constitution and convictions. Both choices come with a high price. For the realist, while they act in real-time to attempt to slow down the steady slide into hell, they accomplish this by participating in and thereby giving sanction to a system that does not any longer offer us a candidate that even pays lip service to the founding principles of this country; limited government, individual rights and personal autonomy. This sanction ultimately results in a worse choice being presented in the next election cycle. On the other hand, the attempts to voice one's concern for the steady erosion of our freedom and autonomy through protest may or may not have a long-range impact, but the immediate result is that failure to pull the lever for the "least worst" candidate inevitably does help the "worst" candidate to get elected.

So there's no moral high ground here. Each person has to make a decision where to fight the battle - now, on the front line or by strategizing for a future result. But like most things Objectivist, we're spending valuable resources gnawing at each other's legs instead of acting in a united way to accomplish something meaningful.

Regards,
--
Jeff

Post 27

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 11:11amSanction this postReply
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Jeff I appreciate your non-confrontational approach to the issue, and I'm glad you understand that this simply a disagreement over strategy, not the ideals themselves. Regarding the strategy, it is of course controversial, and none of us have a crystal ball that knows precisely which strategy will yield the best results. I am of the belief that my strategy is the more rational approach, and I respect that others may disagree. What I do have a problem with is the notion I am compromising my principles, and that by choosing the best of the two more likely candidates to win I am thereby sanctioning evil, and getting the worst possible outcome. I don't see how anyone can be serious when saying this, when in fact Objectivists (including myself) go about our lives paying taxes and driving on public roads which are in direct contradiction to our principles, but somehow these activities are not considered sanctioning evil?

I can't help but think of Peikoff's recent fatwah that all Objectivists should vote for the Democratic candidate or risk a theocratic state.




(Edited by John Armaos on 8/15, 11:19am)


Post 28

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 11:30amSanction this postReply
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I sanctioned Jeff's last post.

I still argue for voting a Libertarian ticket, and in my post I phrased that argument in some fairly strong language. But Jeff really has the best handle on this - there is no clear moral high ground. The current culture has dealt us all a poor hand and there are no happy choices. My decision to vote Libertarian seems most logical to me, but I respect the significant difference between McCain and Obama. I also understand if anyone chooses to not vote at all.

-----------

Separate topic: the advantage to a "None of the Above" would be as an expression of voter disgust, that could be so strong and so clear, that it would force the parties to field better candidates. Especially if it were tied to forcing a new election and not handing the office to whoever got the most votes after the NOTA choice. It is an added layer of accountability that we need with the political parties. If I could design the ballots, I'd have lots of options - the voter could check the reason they didn't vote for a candidate, like "Not honest", "Too liberal", etc. Time to start steering those parties.

Post 29

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 11:45amSanction this postReply
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John,

You said, "Am I compromising my principles by driving on public roads as opposed to refusing to pay my taxes? If not why isn't that choosing the lesser of two evils? And why wouldn't that be a sanction of evil by choosing to drive on public roads and pay my taxes"

That doesn't make sense. You aren't offered a choice where you select Public Roads versus Private Roads. Refusing to pay your taxes isn't a rational choice when going to jail is the alternative. Rand said, you don't stop the juggernaut by throwing yourself in front of it.

If you don't believe that the Libertarian party might ever grow to the point where it would shift the political spectrum, and if you don't believe that the Libertarian party provides a significant education service that is needed and requires support, or if you believe that there is a great, and immediate threat to the country from Obama, then you are NOT compromising your principles by choosing the lesser of two evils. It IS a sanction and it DOES act to continue the process of putting evil in office. That is the cost. But if you believe as I do, it is just a different set of costs: you end up helping the greater evil while facing decades of seemingly futile political actions, with no guarantees. Jeff has it right - No winners here.

Post 30

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:06pmSanction this postReply
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John,

I think Jeff's comments changed the tone of this argument and that no more really needs to be said, but you asked for some answers and just out the sense of completeness....

You asked, "Why is Obama and McCain morally equivalent?"
?"

They are not, if you compare just one to the other. There are significant differences. But the context of this thread is the ballot which has another choice - the Libertarian candidate. In that context, the two of them ARE morally equivalent - they are the two mystically-grounded, economically ignorant statists and the Libertarian is the rational, knowledgeable advocate of free enterprise based upon a individual rights.

You talk about a step by step approach of making the best compromise leading to improvement - but it keeps going the wrong way, step by step. The steps that needed to be taken were in getting the Libertarian candidates on the ballots in every single state - no small achievement. If we don't vote for them now, when? Your approach never gets to there.

I think Peikof is only half wrong - the part where he asks people to vote democratic. On the other half he isn't far off - the move towards bringing faith into politics has reached new heights with the NeoCons. We live in the brave new world of the successful, born-again politician.

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Post 31

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:11pmSanction this postReply
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Steve:

You said, "Am I compromising my principles by driving on public roads as opposed to refusing to pay my taxes? If not why isn't that choosing the lesser of two evils? And why wouldn't that be a sanction of evil by choosing to drive on public roads and pay my taxes"

That doesn't make sense. You aren't offered a choice where you select Public Roads versus Private Roads. Refusing to pay your taxes isn't a rational choice when going to jail is the alternative. Rand said, you don't stop the juggernaut by throwing yourself in front of it


But it does make sense to the argument that choosing the lesser of two evils, or best available good, (paying taxes as opposed to facing imprisonment) is still sanctioning evil. If that is the principle, that I should never compromise, then I should take a principled stand and go to prison for sticking to my principle, otherwise driving on public roads and paying taxes is only sanctioning the very evil that allows a system to do this to me. Right?

If it's foolish to do this because I would be throwing myself in front of a juggernaut I can't stop, how is voting for a Libertarian candidate guaranteed to lose not throwing myself in front of a juggernaut I can't stop?


(Edited by John Armaos on 8/15, 12:13pm)


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Post 32

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:31pmSanction this postReply
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John,

Sanctioning requires a choice. Choice doesn't exist when you are threatened with a gun. If a criminal points a gun at my head and asks for money - giving it is NOT sanctioning theft!

We are in a long race - it won't be won or lost with this election. You are voting for the best candidate WHO CAN WIN this election. I am voting for the principles THAT CAN WIN someday. Neither choice fits the example of throwing oneself in front of the juggernaut which applied to not paying ones taxes. You think my approach ignores present day realities and makes things worse. I think your approach makes it impossible to get a real win in the long run.

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Post 33

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 12:32pmSanction this postReply
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John wrote:

> What I do have a problem with is the notion I am compromising my principles, and that by choosing the best of
> the two more likely candidates to win I am thereby sanctioning evil, and getting the worst possible outcome.

John:

In my previous post, by labeling the two groups "realists" and "principled", I did not mean to imply that those were mutually exclusive viewpoints. I think everyone here is both a realist as well as highly principled, and making the "realist" choice in how to vote does not necessarily imply a compromise of one's principles. We all simply make a different calculation of what actions are most effective based upon our personal circumstances and nature. So, I see the "realists" as fully acting in service of their principles. It's just not a choice that I find personally compelling.

So when I suggest that we need to find a common cause, what I'm suggesting is that we need to look beyond the conventional voting (or non-voting) choices and find some other avenue where a united front could have some real impact and ultimately, produce positive political results.

Regards,
--
Jeff

Post 34

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 1:07pmSanction this postReply
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Jeff thank you for your comments.

Steve, it seems our disagreement is whether voting for the Libertarian candidate is a choice that accomplishes something. You think it does but I don't agree. Having said that, that is why I don't think I'm compromising my principles, because truly compromising your principles is choosing the lesser value instead of the greater one from your best available options. And that is why choosing to pay your taxes to avoid imprisonment is not a compromise of your principles, because you choose the greater value (freedom of movement but pay taxes) instead of the lesser value (taking a stand for your ideals while rotting away in prison). To you, you think there are three choices:

1)Vote for McCain
2) Vote for Obama
3) Vote Libertarian

And to you the third is choosing the greatest value. I don't agree with that.

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Post 35

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 1:54pmSanction this postReply
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McCain - status quo like most Presidents - no big deal
Obama - "change" in the socialist direction of possibly extreme amounts - one proposal requiring yet more draconian laws to fix as they spiral down like in Atlas - way, way, way too dangerous to allow.

paraphrasing Douglas Adams:
The people hate the lizards, but the lizards rule the people.
I thought you said it was a Democracy?  Why don't they just vote out the lizards?
Why then the wrong lizard might get in!


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Post 36

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 5:28pmSanction this postReply
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Thank you, Ethan, for giving your reasons. (I don't find them persuasive, and neither did Rand who voted in every election up to 1976.)

Jeffery, your response in post 21 amounts to sticking your fingers is your ears. The only objection you can have to what I asked is that you don't know how to answer it. There was no name calling, just a challenge for you to do the Objectivist thing and provide the concretes upon which you base your abstract stand. (An abstraction not connected to concretes is floating.) My asking you to do so is not an insult, in assuming that you do have concrete reasons, it was a compliment.

Steve, you were able to stand on concretes in the Indian debate. What's the difference here?

I repeat, what are the concrete similarities between McCain and Obama which lead those who see no difference between them to judge as they do? If you think your stand is right, then convince us.

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Post 37

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 6:13pmSanction this postReply
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And to you the third is choosing the greatest value. I don't agree with that.

Having thought, and voted, like Steve and Jeff for years, I came to this very same conclusion several years ago.  I think it's a waste, too. 

 Golly-gee-wiz, I wished everyone was an Objectivist. Dolts! Why can't they see the light?? 

Then I thought to myself, "what if I held the deciding vote?"

When I finally realized my participation in the process actually could make a difference (maybe even in my lifetime), I started voting for who more closely resembled my vision, in reality, not just abstract theory. Unfortunately, Kelley and Machan have no interest in politics.  Their leadership is best served on the battlefields of academics, (*sigh*) so I usually vote Republican.

I vote as if it matters, because it does matter.

I'm not a paranoid Peikoffian, the GOP honestly doesn't scare me, but them Dems do. Any kind of "Robin Hood Heroics" rhetoric scares me.  To think that some of my fellows would throw us all to those wolves as a matter of "principle" is startling.

  Would they maintain this practice on principle if their vote actually determined the outcome of an election?  I doubt it, because if they did, it would mean they're actually life haters, and I know they aren't. 

Those who vote the "protest ballot" only do so because they know they're safe.  If, for one second, they thought their vote really mattered, bet me the practice would change. Protest votes aren't principled, unless protest for the sake of protest is a principle. They know they're safe, because the rest of us will see to it that they are.


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Post 38

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 8:59pmSanction this postReply
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Kurt,

I understand the difference between McCain and Obama, but to say, "McCain - status quo like most Presidents - no big deal" is to ignore that the biggest socialist move in dollars and government spending were under this current so-called conservative Republican. There is a great danger in forgetting how far from freedom we have come election after election and to accept, in effect, that status-quo and buy into the fear factor to vote the lesser of evils.

Ted,

You keep calling for concrete differences between the choices and I keep saying the choices include the Libertarian who is right there on the ballot. The concretes include the Libertarian positions. If you want to say they aren't concrete because he can't win, then I have to say, so, we are only to vote based upon some probability of a win exists, and the win this time takes precedence over a Libertarian win in the future? The reason he "can't" win this time, is only because he won't get enough votes - my approach is to argue for giving him more votes, not less. After reading Jeff's posts, I have moderated my language to reflect the fact that we are all acting on our principles but seeing the application of those principles differently. I'm not seeing that recognition from other posters.

Teresa,

If one projects your behavior as a trend, you are moving away from voting your choices to voting for less and less savory politicians. I'm trying to bring more and more effectiveness and more and more value out of voting for someone who actually represents our principles.

You talked about what if my Libertarian vote actually threw the election to the Democrats and that I wouldn't do that unless I were a "life hater" - that is so wrong. It is like saying a surgeon who willingly takes on risky surgery and knows that an amputation is needed is a life hater when he sees that real health is a long way down the line and that it won't be achieved by choosing between gangrene and the tumor.

If Obama wins, I will look at the positive aspect of that ugly situation: We can now have a clear target to pin the blame on. Out of crisis there is a better chance to move forward. The FUD factor requires a willingness to live with the status quo. Much better if someone like Obama is at the helm, than a half-assed supporter of a mixed economy, like McCain, when we tank. And tank we will, unless we turn around the educational level of the electorate. That isn't my goal, but like a surgeon, I know that there will be blood.

You said, "...the GOP honestly doesn't scare me, but them Dems do. Any kind of "Robin Hood Heroics" rhetoric scares me. To think that some of my fellows would throw us all to those wolves as a matter of "principle" is startling." I'm startled at your unwillingness to even see our point of view. We see you voting for this wolf or that when you could vote for someone who supports our principles. Your continued approach guarantees only one thing - that a Libertarian will never win because their supporters will talk about the principles, but not vote them.

It is only a protest vote because not enough people are voting to make it a spoiler vote and it would only be a spoiler vote because it didn't get enough votes to be the winning. And you don't get from protest vote to winning vote by going in the other direction.

When you say, "Those who vote the "protest ballot" only do so because they know they're safe... They know they're safe, because the rest of us will see to it that they are." That, my dear, is insulting and condescending. I have stood behind my principles under risks to my freedom and risks to my life - in the real world as opposed to cyberspace where people can be as idiotic as they feel. I've earned the right to say that your accusation is unwarranted, mean-spirited, and just plain bullshit!

Post 39

Friday, August 15, 2008 - 9:24pmSanction this postReply
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Steve to Theresa:

I'm startled at your unwillingness to even see our point of view


And when have you seen Theresa, Ted and my point of view? I have seen your point of view, and sympathize, but you saw fit to say I sanction evil. Theresa did have a willingness to see your point of view. She even said she used to share it;

"Having thought, and voted, like Steve and Jeff for years..."

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