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Friday, June 24, 2011 - 3:54pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

Objectivism has not yet developed a system of political science that explains why we appoint the Supreme Court for life but elect the President, rather than the other way around.
That's an easy one.

If Presidents were appointed for life, then they'd never have to live under the executive orders that they doled out. It's pretty much an axiom that if you want jurisprudence on earth, then those creating law should have to live under their creations.

In contrast, Supreme Court justices don't ever create law, so there isn't a "check-&-balance" needed as has just been described. Not needing the described check-&-balance, other factors are used in order to support the length of an appointment to the Supreme Court. A judge not relying on your vote every 2-6 years -- i.e., one appointed for life -- is free from being blackmailed or otherwise cajoled into deciding a particular way in any given particular case. You could say that that judge is "free" to be completely jurisprudent (to seek justice above all other factors).

Ed


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Friday, June 24, 2011 - 5:55pmSanction this postReply
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Michael wrote, "Objectivism has not yet developed a system of political science..."

Objectivism also doesn't choose between electronic balloting, written ballots or punch cards. Objectivism also doesn't determine what to include or exclude in parliamentary procedures to be followed by congress.

Objectivism is a philosophy and is not required or expected to create a political science. Philosophies, at the most, are about metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy (not the details that would be worked out in political science), and aesthetics.

Political science would examine things like checks and balances. From Wikipedia, "Political science is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior."
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Michael wrote, "Why have two legislative houses and not three or one? Is there an objective standard?"

The principles are hierarchical.... We are familiar with the principles that lead from man's nature qua man to individual rights to a government that is limited by a constitution to actions that protect those rights. This is the foundation from which political science attempts to determine what political checks and balances will be most effective in keeping the government stable within the historical and cultural context.

For example, we know that the constitution, before being amended, called for our two houses to be very different, with Senators elected by the states legislators while the United States Congress was elected by the citizens of a district. This forced sharing of power between the House/people and Senate/state was seen as a fair way to share authority and to balance power. This is an objective approach to implementing a principle relating to federalism. If a better practice would give a better result as measured by the objectives mentioned, it should become the practice of choice. What more could someone ask for in the social sciences?



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Friday, June 24, 2011 - 6:17pmSanction this postReply
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I  think there are plenty of properly philosophical questions about politics that Objectivism could take up but so far hasn't.  This is one reason why the closed-Objectivism position is wrong.

The Constitution actually does recognize the cabinet in the twenty-fifth amendment, dealing with presidential succession.


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Friday, June 24, 2011 - 8:38pmSanction this postReply
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Peter,

I agree that Objectivism is an open system - I think the very idea of a closed system makes no sense. But that is a different issue.

The principles of metaphysics are in a different area of knowledge from, say, the principles of civil engineering. Civil engineering principles are not part of Objectivism (because Objectivism is a philosophy and philosophies don't include civil engineering). Saying that doesn't mean that we can't work on Objectivist Metaphysics as an open system, or that Objectivism itself isn't an open system, and it doesn't mean civil engineering doesn't rest upon physics and that physics depends upon epistemology and metaphysics.



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Sunday, June 26, 2011 - 10:44amSanction this postReply
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I propose that the Constitution be amended to strip Congress of its law-making authority.  Law should instead be made by super-juries of qualified citizens.

A jury system is premised upon the realistic
expectation that a small subset of citizens
will, if called upon, focus intently on the
merits of a particular law.  It is division of
labor applied to public participation in
politics.  By contrast, a one-man, one-vote
democracy relies on an aggregatation of the
opinions of everyone on the single question
of whom to elect.

I explain more in my video presentation:

Dismember Congress

http://youtu.be/4wU-wwfB2bw

This proposal is admittedly still somewhat sketchy.  There may be refinements or entirely different systems worth pursuing.  But I'm convinced that the democratic republic in its current form fails. 


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Tuesday, June 28, 2011 - 1:23pmSanction this postReply
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Brad:

Law should instead be made by super-juries of qualified citizens.


I hate this idea.

Who determines what makes a citizen 'qualified'?

Sounds like a group of philosopher-kings to me.

There's nothing here to provide a check against a bunch of ivy league social tyrants legislating.



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Tuesday, June 28, 2011 - 2:04pmSanction this postReply
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Woodrow Wilson had the same idea and called it "a government of experts."  He and Plato are odd inspirations to call on in an Objectivist forumn.

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Tuesday, June 28, 2011 - 2:23pmSanction this postReply
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Along a similar vein, George Soros has been funding several groups who are working at the state and local level to change from elected judges to judges appointed by a select committee of lawyers. Another truly bad idea... unless you plan of cooking the selection of committee members and get activist judges on the bench.

Soros has also been giving millions towards the election of progressives to the positions of Secretary of State in various states (the office that governs the election results). The big money has gone to key swing states. Think of those elections that are reported as so close that they need recounts - like the election of Senator Frankel.

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