| | Bad Science in the journal, Clinical Medicine
Here is the abstract:
Many governments in Europe, either of their own volition or at the behest of the international financial institutions, have adopted stringent austerity policies in response to the financial crisis. By contrast, the USA launched a financial stimulus. The results of these experiments are now clear: the American economy is growing and those European countries adopting austerity, including the UK, Ireland, Greece, Portugal and Spain, are stagnating and struggling to repay rising debts. An initial recovery in the UK was halted once austerity measures hit. However, austerity has been not only an economic failure, but also a health failure, with increasing numbers of suicides and, where cuts in health budgets are being imposed, increasing numbers of people being unable to access care. Yet their stories remain largely untold. Here, we argue that there is an alternative to austerity, but that ideology is triumphing over evidence. Our paper was written to contribute to discussions among health policy leaders in Europe that will take place at the 15th European Health Forum at Gastein in October 2012, as its theme 'Crisis and Opportunity - Health in an Age of Austerity'. Source: Austerity: a failed experiment on the people of Europe. What these researchers claim is actually 4-fold: 1) that the USA launched a financial stimulus -- but that the UK, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, and Spain did not launch any kind of a financial stimulus 2) that the result of this difference -- when you look at 2 factors: economic growth and rising debt -- is clear 3) that the American economy is growing -- and the others are not 4) that due to lack of an ability to pay, debts are rising in the other countries -- by much more than they are rising in the US (which is what it would take for a clear difference between the results) Taking point #3 -- made implicitly, if not explicitly, in the quote above -- let's check to see if you can tell that the economy, roughly measured as GDP per capita, in the US is growing more rapidly than it is in the other countries. Here are 5 years of data on "GDP per capita" from the World Bank website: Greece 2007 = $27,241 2008 = $30,363 2009 = $28,521 (austerity implemented?) 2010 = $26,433 (austerity implemented?) 2011 = $26,427 (austerity implemented?) Ireland 2007 = $59,665 2008 = $59,574 2009 = $50,034 (austerity implemented?) 2010 = $46,873 (austerity implemented?) 2011 = $48,423 Portugal 2007 = $21,845 2008 = $23,716 2009 = $22,016 2010 = $21,358 (austerity implemented?) 2011 = $22,330 Spain 2007 = $32,118 2008 = $34,976 2009 = $31,707 2010 = $30,026 (austerity implemented?) 2011 = $32,244 UK 2007 = $46,123 2008 = $42,935 2009 = $35,129 (austerity implemented?) 2010 = $36,186 2011 = $38,818 USA 2007 = $46,349 2008 = $46,760 2009 = $45,192 (financial stimulus?) 2010 = $46,702 (financial stimulus?) 2011 = $48,442 (financial stimulus?) The last 2 years are what count the most, because that is the time-frame where the results from the economic measures taken by the USA should most radically differ from the results of the economic measures adopted by all of the 5 other countries (under the principle that policies take some time to be fully felt). The relevant question is: In those 2 years, did the USA economy outgrow the other countries? Well, in Greece, the economy was 100% stagnant (0% growth). In Ireland, the economy grew by 3.3%. In Portugal, the economy grew by 4.6%. In Spain, the economy grew by 7.4%. In the UK, the economy grew by 7.3%. Averaged together, that equals an economic growth rate of 4.5%. The question then becomes: Did the US economy, between 2010 and 2011, grow by more than 4.5%? If it did, then we can say what it is that the authors implied (that the US economy is outgrowing the economies of the other 5 countries mentioned). The answer is: No. The US economy grew by 3.7% between 2010 and 2011 -- and 3.7% is not more than 4.5%. Also, taking point #4 -- made implicitly, if not explicitly, in the quote above -- let's check to see if the debt in these 5 countries is really so overwhelming by much more than it is in the US. From the National Debt Clocks [ http://www.nationaldebtclocks.com/unitedstates.htm ] website: Greece's debt per citizen is 31,589 euros Ireland's debt per citizen is 27,410 euros Portugal's debt per citizen is 14,627 euros Spain's debt per citizen is 16,175 euros UK's debt per citizen is 19,546 pounds And, using Exchange rates from the US Dept. of Treasury [ http://www.fms.treas.gov/intn.html#rates ] website -- where $1 buys you 0.81 euro, or 0.65 pounds -- we can convert these into dollars of debt per citizen: Greece's debt per citizen is $38,999 Ireland's debt per citizen is $33,840 Portugal's debt per citizen is $18,058 Spain's debt per citizen is $19,969 UK's debt per citizen is $30,070
The 5-nation average debt being $28,187 per citizen. So, now the question can be asked: Is that amount of debt-per-citizen much more than the debt-per-citizen found in the US?
The answer is: No. The US debt per citizen is $51,040 -- much more than any of the debt that is found in any of these other countries. In fact, even if this debt is scaled to GDP-per-capita -- so that it becomes a measure of convertible or transferable "economic pain" (equalizing out economic differences found among the countries) -- only Greece has a worse ratio of: Debt-per-capital _______________ GDP-per-capita In the other 4 countries, the GDP-per-capita is higher than the debt-per-capita -- but this is not true of Greece nor of the US. These researchers just couldn't get the facts straight. They are what Thomas Sowell, in his book: Intellectuals and Society, refers to as "dangerously mistaken" (because their mistake, if acted upon, could lead to a dramatic increase in the pain and suffering in the world). Ed
(Edited by Ed Thompson on 9/03, 9:42pm)
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