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Post 40

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 10:22amSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

Jeremy: Does a parent who loses a job impinge on the child's "right" to his former resources?  Or a parent that dies?  You will say "no, it's not their fault", but it is  a denial of former resources that could crush any chance of a good childhood.  What should the government do about this?  It has an immovable duty to protect the rights of the child--so is Welfare a good idea again?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: If we examine Branden’s statement on parental obligation, the answer is to be found:

 

A reasonable expectation that they will be able to afford the basic minimum necessary for food, clothing, shelter and education, should be the prerequisite of rational parents' decision to have children. However, parents are not morally at fault if, due to the father's or mother's illness or some other unforeseeable economic disaster, they are unable to provide for their child as they had expected to; in such a case, they are obliged simply to do the best they can.

 

So no, the State should not intervene in these unfortunate circumstances, nor are they a basis for a Welfare system.

 

Jeremy: A woman who leaves a cheating spouse and moves to a new city with her children, securing a better job than she or her husband ever had, will still be denied protection under your law.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Allow me to modify my position even further to accommodate this scenario.

 

The commission of adultery or infidelity is already a violation of the terms of the marriage contract; one cannot expect one party to loyally adhere to terms that the other party neglects or outright defies. Thus, I would suggest that it should be the right of a couple to obtain a divorce in any case where adultery has taken place, though this needs not happen if the couple voluntarily agrees to the contrary.

 

If children are present in the relationship, each party should still have the obligation to provide the equivalent standard of living to the children as had existed prior to the divorce. This could be managed through child support payments, for example. As for the synthesis of maternal and paternal care, the parent who retains the children could be encouraged to marry again (presumably to the person with whom he/she had the adulterous affair), and thus have the children taken care of by a stepparent in lieu of the parent who now lives apart (but who can, by all means, visit and be visited).

 

Jeremy: This contractual obligation--as I've said and which you've ignored--is not a guarantee.  Neither is it "imminent" that an unmarried parent will neglect their child. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Contractual obligation is not a guarantee that neglect will not occur, but it is an affirmation that an RG is a child’s by right, and that the government will be able to intervene in the event that neglect does occur. A marriage is a parent’s promise that he/she will not neglect the child, and, if that legally binding promise is broken, the State has the power to enforce it and punish the violator(s). Absent the legally binding promise, the State has no such recourse, and the parents are legally free to do whatever they wish to the child. The unmarried parent commits neglect by denying that what is a child’s by right (an RG) is a child’s by right and that the parent cannot abandon the child at whim if he sees fit.

 

Compare the situation to that of a monarch: a monarch does not directly oppress all of his citizens; he allows most of them to hold what property they have, in exchange for payment of certain taxes and duties. However, the monarch can, at whim, take everything anyone holds away without penalty! An individual’s rights are not recognized in an absolute monarchy; rather, what he has are mere privileges granted by the monarch to keep what he “owns.” I hope you agree with me that such a state is oppressive and immoral. How does parenting out of wedlock differ?

 

Jeremy: Children that play baseball are 100% more likely to be hit by a baseball than children who don't play baseball.  Children whose parents have no vehicle are 200% less likely to die in a car crash caused by their parents than those children whose parents have two vehicles.  Children that live in a house are 100% more likely to die from a house fire than those that live in a cardboard box.  Should the State not prohibit parents from...well, doing anything of their own free will when it comes to their kids?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Jeremy, you improperly compare relative likelihood to absolute likelihood. Let us say my likelihood of dying in a fire on a given day while living in a cardboard box is 0.000001%. 100% more likely than that is 0.000002%, still quite insubstantial.

 

On the other hand, the paralysis drug harms in 75% of all cases in which it is used. The absolute likelihood in this case is 75%, but the relative likelihood of harm, as compared to living in a house, would be 100% * (75/0.000002)= 3,750,000,000% greater than the latter scenario. Do you see the enormous difference?

 

Relative likelihood compares the propensity of one event to occur to that of another. Absolute likelihood compares the propensity to nothing; it merely states the expected probability, given a set of any size, that an event will take place.

 

Here are some actual statistics: http://www.cbpp.org/6-15-01wel.htm. I would like to focus on a few figures in particular.

 

In 2000, of children with family incomes 200% or more above poverty level (i.e. all children who have any semblance of a decent standard of living),  83.6% lived with two married parents, and 16.4% did not. The absolute likelihood that a child not in a married household will enjoy an adequate standard of living is thus 16.4%, less than his chances of escaping harm by taking the paralysis drug! In the meantime, a household with married parents has a 100%* (83.6/16.4)= about 510% greater likelihood of adequately taking care of its children. 

 

Is it fair to allow children to placed in such odds with impunity, given that most do not recover from the resulting deprivation?

 

Jeremy: And comparing a physical state, unchosen and irreversible, to a mental state is silly.  If I am paralyzed I can't will my body to be un-paralyzed.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: FDR reportedly did, and other less famous cases likely exist—one hears once in a while about this mountain climber or that diver who suffered severe brain or nervous system damage from an accident, but who, after weeks or even months of rehabilitation had, through sheer persistence, managed to regain control of his limbs, speech, learning capacities, etc. It is possible, but not likely, just as statistics prove w.r.t. the households in which children are raised.

 

Jeremy: If I had a bad childhood, I can persevere and endure and one day make a decision to be a responsible, capable adult--I can will myself to be a worthwhile individual.  G., bad stuff happens all the time.  Children are remarkably resilient.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: But this does not mean that children should be deliberately thrust into bad situations! This is just like saying, “Crime happens all the time. So the government should be allowed to, if it wishes, commit a few acts of robbery here and there. They won’t really hurt; after all, people are very resilient and have been able to recover from the wrongs and deprivations dealt them.”  

 
I am
G. Stolyarov II

Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137



Post 41

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 11:27amSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

Mr. Rowlands: When someone says that marriage isn't the utopia you believe it to be, you say that they're trying to outlaw it. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Actually, you equivocate on whether or not you want to outlaw it. For example, Mr. Howison’s statement clearly seeks to deprive the marriage contract of its binding nature: “Marriage may be an enforceable contract, but you cannot sell yourself into slavery - a contract that doesn't allow you to change your mind and leave the contract is invalid. In the case of Stolyarov, he says that an individual cannot leave a marriage unless both their spouse and the government agree - and then, not if they have young children.“

 

On the other hand, Mr. Lamont writes: “In an Objectivist world, people should be free to bind themselves to one another through a bizarre contract if they wish, but such agreements are unnecessary (value-neutral and not therefore not desirable) and regressive, harking back to a church, state or social sanction where the focus was the attainment of that sanction rather than the life of the relationship itself.” In this case, it is not the legal sfere, but the moral one, that is being challenged w.r.t. my argument. If I am to take the entirety of the words of Mr. Lamont, Mr. Howison, you, and Jeremy to be a single position, this position is self-contradictory; part of it espouses removing legal safeguards from marriage (thus effectively abolishing it), while another part merely condemns the morality of the institution. I oppose both views and have argued against both of them, though I do think that your more persistent focus is to deny the morality of the institution in order to set up a false moral equivalence between a responsible, married lifestyle and the relationship-shifting of the identity swapper.

 

Mr. Rowlands: When someone say that being stuck in a miserable relationship forever doesn't sound fun, you say that they're for indiscriminate sex.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: I only say they could be. Many people here, as I have noted from past conversations, have little problem with it. They think that simply because it is a high expression of one’s values, it is all right to express it in any context with anyone.

Here is an example: http://solohq.com/Forum/ArticleDiscussions/0556_1.shtml

 

Matthew Humphreys wrote: “Regarding Bond's promiscuity - he is certainly nowhere near as promiscuous in the novels. He does have a different woman (or sometimes women) in each book but for the most part they are attractive characters, and I don't personally think that that type of sex life should be a problem for Objectivists.”

 

Ross Elliot wrote: “James Bond is meant to be sensual, for Pete's sake! If you don't like Bond, that's fine, but don't make out that sensuality is a vice.”

 

Robert Bisno wrote: “In pornography, the only chemicals released are ones which naturally occur within the brain and which the brain is naturally able to handle just fine. Unless you wish to contend that dopamine is neurotoxic now.”

 

I am able to cite more examples of this mistake, in otherwise mostly rational thinkers whom I generally respect.

 

But, I also condemn a more specific mindset of yours in this debate, that of the identity-swapper who wishes for all values to be transient, who wishes to destroy the edifice of his life and rebuild it anew each day. I have given a sufficient exposition of why that mindset is one of man’s greatest impediments. If you hold to that mindset, do not disparage anything external to it as the root of the problem.

 

Mr. Rowlands: Futuristic certainty? How can anyone not think that's a rationalization? 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: That snide, contemptuous argument from intimidation will not convince anyone who thinks rationally. The fact is, I wrote a treatise in which I clearly distinguished the difference between potential and futuristic certainty, and noted that birth was an entirely arbitrary standard of judging humanity. Simply because the term has about it a greater sofistication than accessible to the mantra-mumbler does not mean that it is an aritificial fabrication, or a rationalization, as you would call it.

 

Mr. Rowlands: So it's a problem, is it?  A failing on the part of the individual?  You've never been in a romantic relationship, have you?  No matter.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: That fact is absolutely irrelevant and constitutes an ad hominem attack rather an attack on the actual argument. Perhaps I like to live my life according to principle and do not wish to get involved in a romantic relationship until I construct an explicit and coherent filosofical understanding of the nature of said relationships and the aims I would like to obtain in their undertaking. I do not believe in “learning by immersion” in such a critical aspect of life—I do not wish to get burned by inadvertently thrusting my hand into a fire; I would rather create a glove that would protect me first, and find out how to control the fire in the manner I seek. 

 

Mr. Rowlands: Explain to the audience why you think that every extra minute you spend is better than the previous minute.  What actually gets better?  What's the source of your knowledge on this issue?....

 

The point is that you base your views on marriage on a theory of non-diminishing returns.  And then you blame people if it's not true.  You consider it a moral failing on their part.  You probably can't or don't want to see that you're moving backwards from the conclusions, instead of forward from the facts.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: You, on the other hand, seem to think that it is human nature to be subject to the imperfections in a relationship (as you repeatedly accused me of accusing human nature of being faulty), such as “diminishing returns” or what have you. My observations prove to the contrary; recall my example of marriage’s role in the expatriate Soviet intelligentsia, my three examples of almost immaculate Presidential marriages, and the story of SOLO’s own Mr. Firehammer, to note that diminishing returns need not exist if the relationship is handled prudently. If it is not handled prudently, this is not the fault of the structures that helped bring the relationship about, but rather that of the people in the relationship. There is no escape from personal responsibility, Mr. Rowlands.

 

All I have to prove is that a happy marriage is possible and then you cannot legitimately argue that marriage and morality or marriage and happiness or permanence and happiness do not coincide. Bad marriages exist, no question about it—but must we hold the malevolent-universe premise of elevating bad marriage to the status of an inescapable filosofical truth? This contradicts the entire sense of life that Rand tried to establish for her filosofy.

 

Another rule when constructing rational filosofical truths: they must depend on the best that man is capable of, never the worst or the merely mediocre.  

 

My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.

- Ayn Rand

 

This is what Rand focused on: man as he can be and should be; she did not dwell on boredom, flux, confusion, or incapacity to prioritize; she did not dwell on flaws, imperfections, and mistakes—she saw the good as possible in all sferes of existence.

 

Even if you do not advocate abolition of marriage, you wish to remove it from the moral high ground. You wish to focus on people’s flaws, imperfections, incompatibilities, exasperations, and discontent in order to grant them moral license to shift about in their values and relationships as many times as they see fit—this in fact erases moral blameworthiness from the harlot who engages in eighty different amours, or the wife who has promised the world to five different husbands and then abandoned them because she “just felt like it.” By dwelling on the capacity of man to be less than heroic, you thereby embrace the dark, superficial, hedonistic side that an individual could have but need not have, by any means.

 

I will write more in the future.


I am
G. Stolyarov II
Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137



Post 42

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 11:56amSanction this postReply
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"This is what Rand focused on: man as he can be and should be; she did not dwell on boredom, flux, confusion, or incapacity to prioritize; she did not dwell on flaws, imperfections, and mistakes—she saw the good as possible in all sferes of existence."

Ayn Rand recognized that freedom was necessary to man to be this heroic being. You fall into the trap of trying to force through legislation and license what should amount to personal choice.



Post 43

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 3:00pmSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

Mr. Rowlands: People realize they can do almost anything they want once their married, and it's difficult for the other person to get out of it.  You see the advantage that they can't leave, but I see the fact that they no longer have to try to convince the other person to stay.  You can neglect all you want, and they won't go away.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Once again, this assumes a flawed individual mindset, which does not have to exist! I would not behave this way in a marriage, nor would any of the other successful examples I had cited. For them, happiness in a marriage is possible, so I do not see why you elevate the follies of certain individuals to immutable filosofical principles.

 

Does my analogy of the frugal investor who invests his love bit by bit into an emotional bank account even remotely resemble the scenario you put forth? Here is the difference between us, Mr. Rowlands: I assume that there will be individuals who will behave at their best in a marriage, who will display prudence, frugality, and affection—you assume that all individuals will be immersed in boredom, disinterest, and neglect, and proceed to proclaim that happiness is unattainable in a marriage. It is your dreary sense of life, and your malevolent-universe starting premises that cause you to think this way.

 

Mr. Rowlands: As for your mother's advice that if you get bored with something, it means your boring, I think it's a load of crap.  That's subjectivism, pure and simple.  Are you suggesting that there is nothing that is objectively more boring than something else?  And what make something boring?  When it requires so little brain-power that their's nothing interesting about it.  Repetition.  Same thing day in and day out.  When you first start dating someone, you know nothing about them.  You learn details about how they think, what their childhood was like, what's important to them, etc.  This is very interesting.  Your brain is constantly going, learning new things, and everything is new and different.  Now what happens after a couple of decades of that.  How many childhood stories does one have?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Wait a minute… I thought you were accusing me of intrinsicism, not subjectivism.

 

Anyway, boredom is a subjective state of mind. It is not a metafysical primary, nor an aspect of the external reality, and should not be treated as such, nor as a foundation for any filosofical insight. The fact is, man has the ability to determine his own mental state, including that of his emotions, and he needs to exercise active control over his surroundings in order to remedy negative emotions of boredom, despair, or frustration. If you are bored, do something! If you tire of hearing the same childhood stories from your partner, tell some of your own, or introduce her to the works of a filosofer, or go to a concert with her and discuss what you have heard afterward! Find something new to do together and do it! Happiness does not come about by passivity and lack of personal initiative; you falsely think that marriage is a license to neglect one’s partner, but this is only true in a bad marriage with people who are unready to be married in the first place!  No romantic relationship lasts in an environment of neglect, and this is true whether or not it is contractualized. The contractual security of marriage merely serves to provide individuals with the secure foundation needed to make further investments into their emotional bank accounts; it is like insurance against hard economic times. The permanence it establishes helps bring about increasing familiarity and increasing propensity for the two individuals to do exciting, new things together.

 

Getting to know the other person is only step one of a relationship; familiarity in further steps implies precisely active engagements with that individual-- cooperation in all sferes of life. So long as a rational individual still breathes, the new opportunities open to such cooperation should never be exhausted.

 

No, if you cannot find these opportunities when they occur all around you every single moment of every single day, you are a boring person (and that does not mean you in particular, Mr. Rowlands, just whomever it may concern).   

 

Do you know that, ever since my mother has told me the maxim I had mentioned above (I think I was around ten-years-old at the time), I had never been bored? It is possible to extinguish certain undesirable emotions from oneself entirely.

 
Check your premises, and check them well.
 
I am
G. Stolyarov II
Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137


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Post 44

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 6:44pmSanction this postReply
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[optimal compatibility ] "is attainable, as historical relationships, such as those of George and Martha Washington, Andrew and Rachel Jackson, and Ronald and Nancy Reagan demonstrate." 
 
Are you sure it was optimal? Are you sure they were acheiving maiximum value? Could they possibly have been unhappy?
 
 "The intention in a romantic relationship must always be to approach the other party genuinely and to exchange as many values as humanly possible. This is a commitment that, in order to reach to the fullest depth of the values that the other individual can offer, must remain exclusive and unshared."
 
Really? No relationship other than the one you approve of is capable of maximum value. Must they all be maximum value? Is it okay for people to be married/partnered and not acheive maximum value if it is their choice? Choice, Freedom, free will, self-determination? No?
 

"This is why, except in the harems of decadent feudal overlords and playboys, polygamy, even in countries where it was legal, had been shunned by the majority of men. " 

 

The majority of people beleive in some irrational theistic beleif too, so that is good, right?

 

"No matter how much time one has, however, it is prudent to invest it into one romantic relationship as opposed to many."

 

I have a little line my mother taught me when I was about ten: "Fool me once, shame on you. fool me twice, shame on me." One does not continue to hug a cactus after feeling the thorns. 

 

"No man is obligated, either legally or morally, to enter a romantic relationship in the first place, but, if he does seek one, he should exercise the moral fortitude and consistency to render it everlasting. "

 

Sacrafice as a moral virtue?

 

"divorces should not be granted to couples with children until the children reach functional maturity."

 

Choice, Freedom, free will, self-determination? The freedom to be an admitedly bad parent? No? I find being a parent to be my top priority and greatest value. I choose to be so.

 

"Objectivists cannot legitimately argue against this ideal by calling the requirements of parents in certain situations to be a “sacrifice” of their individual prerogatives"

 

Not sacrafice, removal of personal choice and freedom. The freedom to choose right and wrong.

 

"Male and Female"

 

This whole sectio is BS somantics with the goal of satisfying your existing belief. It's none of our damn business and, really, why do we care what others do if it doesn't harm us?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Post 45

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 10:32pmSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

Mr. Rowlands: You claim that I was thoroughly refuted in my views that collectivism can consist of two people.  Unfortunately for you, your wrong.  Entirely wrong.  100% wrong.  Collectivism does not require great numbers.  You think you need at least 100 people to be a collective?  200?  Ridiculous.  The size of the group does not matter.  A collective has nothing to do with the number of people involved.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: If numbers do not matter, can one person also be a collective?

 

If you reject voluntary contracts as heinous collectivism, then the definition of collectivism indeed loses its meaning. It ceases to identify with state-based coercion, it ceases to distinguish between free association and forced altruism, and it comes to proclaim that atomistic solipsism, or “lone-wolfism” is the only proper way of life—any sort of commitment to cooperation with others is branded as ”collectivist” despite Rand’s repeated emfases about the colossal benefits this cooperation can bring.

 

Mr. Rowlands: After two people are "joined", they're a "couple".  They do things for "the relationship".  Sometimes they sacrifice their own interests to "make the relationship work".

 

Mr. Stolyarov: If they value each other, and seek to spend more time with each other, or try to understand one another’s perspectives, you call this a selfless sacrifice! “Making the relationship work” is just intellectual shorthand that implies the question: “Relationship, with whom?” Why, with one’s partner, of course! So, “making the relationship work” is in fact the equivalent of “pursuing the value one sees in one’s partner.” Ergo, there is nothing selfless about this; Rand repeatedly emfasized that individuals can hold other individuals at a very high position on their list of values.

 

This is how rational men see the matter. The fact is: people exist who do not sacrifice anything in a relationship, and are amply benefited by a state of marriage. It is a great vice to undermine these, the best of men, by rejecting the moral significance of marriage, simply because certain others, outside those relationships, are unable to live up to their standards.

 

Mr. Rowlands: What exactly do you think collectivism is?  How will you rationalize your need to have a collective be 3 or more people, but not count if it's just 2 people?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: A collective is by definition arbitrary; there is no existential justification for it—my life in a society and my interaction with others who live in a society does not count as my subservience to a collective, nor does my establishment of voluntary contracts with anyone. There can be no question about a collective existing w.r.t. one’s friends, relatives, children, or spouse. These are just not any people grouped by some fiat into a metafysically senseless category. These are people who clearly share material and intellectual values with the individual far above those given by the average man off the streets. Harmonious life with those people is selfish, not self-sacrificial, especially if they are trying their best to earnestly trade values with oneself.

 

If a person acts arbitrarily w.r.t. establishing a marriage, and he has no specific affinity for his partner, nor finds that he has any values to gain, he may well call the relationship a collective, but not before calling himself an imprudent, rash, licentious lust-monger who cannot accept any but the lowest possible standards to enter into the highest possible commitment.

 

But functional families and friendships cannot be collectives by definition.

 

My, the non-sanctions keep coming, presumably from the same person who was responsible for the 5-second incident! I really seem to have struck a nerve and annoy people far beyond the capacity of a mere adversary in discourse. Perhaps it is because my activities here have always been in accordance with a maxim of the great Aristotle, applied to the situation: "SOLO is dear to me, but dearer still is the truth."

 

I am
G. Stolyarov II
Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137


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Post 46

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 11:21pmSanction this postReply
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Stolyarov,

I find it interesting that you dislike Philip's post.  "In the case of Stolyarov, he says that an individual cannot leave a marriage unless both their spouse and the government agree - and then, not if they have young children".  I also think that if that's what you want marriage to be, then certainly it should be outlawed.  Slavery is repugnant to most of us, except obviously those who "think of the children" and assert a positive right to married parents.

This leads me to one conclusion.  All your talk about love and compatibility are non-issues to you.  For you, marriage is government enforced relationships.  That's why you classify a loving relationship at the point of a gun with a coerced relationship at the point of a gun.  The only thing you care about is forcing people to stay together.  Very interesting.  We've finally discovered the foundation of marriage.  Slavery it is.  I'm sure it's for their own good, right?

Your views of indiscriminate sex still only reflect your own mindset.  You classify everything that isn't a permanent marriage as indiscriminate.  Here's something to ponder.  Isn't it possible to discriminate out side of marriage?  Can't you pick someone you like?

"But, I also condemn a more specific mindset of yours in this debate, that of the identity-swapper who wishes for all values to be transient, who wishes to destroy the edifice of his life and rebuild it anew each day."

No, the problem is yours.  Your own desperate need for security drives you to begging the government to enslave mankind so you can maintain a firm foundation.  Your want stability at the price of happiness.  You want to take away the chance that someone might just leave you if they don't like you anymore.  Your theory is based on fear of being alone.

I have a different view.  I don't feel the need to enslave a woman to stay with me.  I offer her a choice.  I offer value for value, and try to make it worth her while to stay.  I don't care for a relationship based on coercion and fear.  I want someone who chooses to be with me.  My relationship is based on trust and mutual respect.  If my relationship last, it's because we both choose to make it last.  Permanence isn't the goal...that's a goal founded in fear.  Happiness is our goal.  And any attempt to force the relationship to last would destroy it.  But good luck with that whole coercion thing.

As for "imperfections in a relationship", you have determined through a process of rationalization what kind of human beings it would take in order to justify your views of marriage.  You've started with marriage as your fundamental premise, and worked backwards.  If diminishing returns contradicts your views, you damn it as a human imperfection.   But who ever said diminishing returns was evil?  You view personal growth as evil, if it gets in the way of a permanent relationship.  You worship stagnation, and sacrifice happiness.   You view permanence as your own standard of value.  And that's your own problem, not mine.


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Post 47

Monday, June 21, 2004 - 11:47pmSanction this postReply
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"I assume that there will be individuals who will behave at their best in a marriage, who will display prudence, frugality, and affection—you assume that all individuals will be immersed in boredom, disinterest, and neglect, and proceed to proclaim that happiness is unattainable in a marriage. It is your dreary sense of life, and your malevolent-universe starting premises that cause you to think this way."

Of course, I beg to differ.  Your view of marriage, clouded in terms of coercion, is based on the dreary sense of life assumptions.  Your initial posts on the subject showed your own motivation.  You thought that two people, who otherwise love each other, would simply abandon one another over the smallest of problems.  You justify marriage, and your need for government interference, on an example of two pathetic people who are either too stupid to see the value they gain from each other, or really don't belong.  In either case, it is this kind of relationship you want to save. 

I did bring up some issues with your latest defense of marriage, since you ignored the possibilities that people might grow in new directions, their interest might diverge, and that they might actually want to spend time with other people as well.  You reject all of this as evil by the standard of marriage, and consider anyone who would pursue their own selfish pursuits at the expense of the marriage as imperfect.

Your comments on boredom carefully avoided discussing whether something can be objectively more boring than something else.  You claim boredom is just a state of mind, which you have full control over.  But that's not right at all.  You can't just turn off boredom, or pretend to be excited.  That's evasion and lying to yourself.

You can, on the other hand, avoid boredom by finding something more interesting to do.  Something interesting. But this just confirms that some things do get boring.  You have to find things to spice up your relationship.  Certainly possible, although not guaranteed.  I know your answer to everything is that if man can't live up to marriage, he's evil.  But for those of us who don't think marriage is the standard of value, the question is "why"?  If you get bored with the relationship, why is it that you should struggle to make it the slightest bit interesting?  Why not move on?

You're answer is obviously that permanence is the highest value.  And that's why we'll never agree on this.


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Post 48

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 12:30amSanction this postReply
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Regarding Collectivism,

"If numbers do not matter, can one person also be a collective?"  Is that the famous Stolyarov wit?

"If you reject voluntary contracts as heinous collectivism..."  I don't necessarily.  The difference is, sometimes they are.  There's no denying that some people treat their relationships as a form of collective.  They sacrifice themselves to make it work.

I asked you what a collective is, and you said "A collective is by definition arbitrary".  You didn't actually define it.  You really need to, or you wouldn't say things like "There can be no question about a collective existing w.r.t. one’s friends, relatives, children, or spouse."  Funny, I would include families as something that's often treated as a collective.  But let's stick to marriage.

My definition again:
"At the root of this ethical standard is the belief that a collective is more than just individuals interacting together. It is the belief that the group is an entity itself, more important than the sum of the individuals. The individuals become secondary to the collective."

First, let me note that you said "It ceases to identify with state-based coercion".  Collectivism is an ethical position, not primarily a political one.  One manifestation is statism, but that's a consequence.  The primary fact is the belief that the group is an entity, with it's own values and interests, and the individuals are to be sacrificed to the collective.

Now pay attention here.  The "collective" does not exist metaphysically.  It's not a real entity.  What it is is the perception of the individuals involved in it.  When an individual treats the group as if it were a living being, and he's just a cog in the wheel, you have collectivism.  None of this is invalidated by the fact that the individual volunteered to be part of the collective.  If they treat the relationship as a collective, they are collectivists.

I'm surprised you can seriously suggest that no married people treat their marriage as a collective.  It happens all the time.  They sacrifice for the marriage.  They care what other people think of the marriage.  They stick with it long after they've given up on being happy in it because they're afraid of letting people see it fail.

Your refusal to see the obvious leads you to suspect me of "lone-wolfism".  You think I'm condemning any relationship as collectivism.  I'm not, nor have I ever.  What I said was that marriage can be a collective.  Not that it necessarily is.  Just that it can be.  Your fear of lone-wolfism has got you pretending that collectivism doesn't exist.  Both beliefs do, but they're not the only two choices.  You can have interactions with other people that are non-sacrificial, where you treat them as trading partners.

Why did this get brought up?  Because Citizen Rat claimed marriage was good because the participants are loyal to the marriage, and not to the state.  I answered that that was just collectivism of another stripe.  It was intentional collectivism, as an alternative to a more national kind of collectivism.  You both claimed that you can't have a collective of two, even though you certainly can.  You've still not given a reason why marriage can't be a collective, and that somehow the people involved can't treat it as an entity in itself.  I'll conclude you can't.

And again, your dismissal of marriage as a possible collective because the people willingly volunteered for it still doesn't change the nature of it.  The question is, do they treat it as an entity in itself, with it's own interests and values, and they have to sacrifice for it?  How does voluntarily going into it make this impossible?  It doesn't.

What does this have to do with our conversation?  Not much.  I asked you why communal property is bad when it's three or more people, but not when it's two.  You claimed this was based on my view that marriage could be collectivist.  I think the two are completely different issues, and that you're wrong about both of them.


Post 49

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 6:22amSanction this postReply
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Just another example of Joe's strawman bullshit when he can't engage an argument on its own terms:
 
>>Because Citizen Rat claimed marriage was good because the participants are loyal to the marriage, and not to the state.<<
 
Never said it, Joe.  I've already admonished you before on this point.  Why do you persist in misrepresenting those of us who think marriage ain't such a bad thing?  Oh, that's right, because you haven't any rational argument to the contrary.
 
[For those who missed the earlier exchange, what I wrote was that loyalty is derivative of the virtue of independence.  It represents an exchange of values.  If the exchange is rational, it is a means to happiness.  Hardly a remarkable insight on my part, and certainly not controversial.]
 
Regards,
Bill


Post 50

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 6:38amSanction this postReply
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Greetings, Mr. Stolyarov.
 
I wish to congratulate you upon your perserverence in explicating the truth against Joe's army of strawmen.  You have done a fine job of making the case for marriage, as traditional understood, in terms of what I call natural law -- i.e., those universal principles that objectively reflect human nature.  Looking in from the outside, I would have to say Joe is looking pretty silly by now to any normal person.
 
Many libertarians (I'm using the term broadly) shrink at opposing license.  I'm not sure why.  Anyone with a decent head on his shoulder can comprehend that what we SHOULD do (morality) does not endanger liberty.  Indeed, morality is vital to sustaining it.  Only when that "should" is transmogrified into a "must" by the initiation of force would there be a threat to liberty.  You have repeatedly made clear that your "shoulds" regarding marriage are not "musts", yet your opponents irrationally make it otherwise to stir up an argument when none truly exists.
 
I'd be pulling my hair out by now in response to their irrationality.  You have chosen to patiently tutor them instead.  Admirable, though perhaps futile against invincible ignorance.  Good luck.
 
Regards,
Bill Tingley


Post 51

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 6:55amSanction this postReply
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Filip:
 
>>By advocating otherwise Stolyarov is no friend of liberty (and, by the way, he isn't getting an apology from me).<<
 
I didn't seriously expect any would be forthcoming.
 
With a couple of notable exceptions, I have found the hosts of this fine site to be rather lacking in graciousness.  But then Objectivism tends to attract those who find even though most minor consideration of others, like courtesy and common decency, to be a burden -- and so no surprise when you fellas act little better than Hobbesian beasts.  Indeed, I often smile when the courtesy of participants like Stolyarov and Firehammer is remarked upon here, because their courtesy is unremarkable out in the real world.
 
But I won't waste any more of your time on the topic.  I suspect it is all over your head.  When the time comes when it is more important to you to be right than to be seen as right (in other words, to care more about what YOU think of yourself than what others think), you'll understand why you owe an apology to Stolyarov.
 
Regards,
Bill


Post 52

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 7:54amSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

Mr. Rowlands: See my article "Valentine's Gifts".  I ask again, why the assumption that communal property with two people doesn't have the side effects of communal property in general? 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: I have read your article and consider the argument therein an extreme simplification of the matter. First, joint sharing of property does not imply sharing of all property (though it could). A couple can choose to keep separate finances but live in and assume mutual responsibility for the same house and the material objects therein. Then, their combined expenses on the house would be significantly smaller than their expenses had they lived in separate homes, while they would still be taking home the same salaries. Moreover, it would be quite ineffective for the couple to raise children, if, each time they went to the grocery store to buy the kids food, they would have to discern whose money would be spent; sharing finances, in this case, would eliminate such a hassle.

 

As for your gift-giving scenario, a wife so picky about her husband’s choice of Valentine’s Day present, even in the case in which the couple shares finances, is an exception, not the rule, and not an exception worthy of filosofical categorization. To refute her position, she is not entitled to complete control over the entirety of the shared funds; the husband can also use a part of these shared funds for whatever purpose he deems fitting, including the purchase of whatever gift he wants to buy his wife. Moreover, with shared finances, it is entirely proper for portions of the shared pool of money to be allocated to each partner based on a consensual agreement; the partner will have the ability to generally dispose of these finances as he/she sees fit, though consultation with his/her partner will likely be frequent. The advantage of this arrangement is increased flexibility; if an individual happens to urgently need money and not have any of his own at hand (it could be stored away in a bank account, for example), he can ask his partner for the balance. Given the sorts of material decisions that need to be made in a marriage, this flexibility is more than a welcome addition to the contract.

 

Here is another scenario: a wealthy heiress marries a struggling and impoverished young artist. (She enjoys his works and admires his sense of life.) Both individuals genuinely love one another, and the heiress wishes to turn her financial resources into fuel for a major project to finance the development of the classical arts. However, she herself does not have the same in-depth exposure to the world of art as her husband; thus, she wishes that her husband would have an expert hand in directing the flow of finances in her project. To render this easier for him, she agrees to shared control of the entirety of their finances. (Besides, she would not want him to live in the run-down inner city apartment that he had formerly inhabited, either!) Of course, she also wants to give her husband the financial security to work in peace, without having to worry about the next month’s rent.

 

I can cite tens of situations, if not more, in which joint property would be beneficial, and, so long as it is so, and certain individuals whom it may concern view this to be so, there is absolutely no warrant for passing a blanket judgment condemning joint property ownership. In your world, a patroness of the arts and her artistic husband would be condemned as filthy collectivists. I will have none of it.

 

Mr. Rowlands: Why do you pretend there is no "tragedy of the commons"? 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: I pretend nothing: I simply believe there is nothing inherently tragic about human life and cooperation in this universe. The word “tragedy” in your response hints that you consider any relationship that shares property, or residency, or (and why not, by the premises you had chosen to follow?) even lasting affection to be tragically doomed to failure from the beginning. If you do not believe success and happiness in a relationship is possible, check your premises, not those of the successful and happy.

 

 Mr. Rowlands: Why do you think it won't lead to resentment?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: That question is like asking, “Why do you think technological progress will not lead to global warming?” or “Why do you think drinking Diet Coke will not lead to cancer?” or “Why do you think free-market competition will not lead to coercive monopolies?” I cannot believe you would follow the path of assuming the positive (that resentment would occur) without necessarily proving that this will happen in every instant.

 

I do not believe that each relationship will automatically lead to resentment; the claim that it will is as arbitrary as that which contends that technological progress will lead to global warming, or drinking Diet Coke to cancer. Having not proved beyond reasonable doubt that the positive will occur in every case, one should, by all logic, act as if the positive would not occur; this does not mean it will not occur, but that it will, with overwhelming likelihood, not occur in all cases, and should not be held as an expectation.

 

On the moral battleground in this debate, our primary difference can be thus refrased: I view relationships as capable of lasting and indefinite success, you expect all of them to fail and to head toward failure from the onset through your theory of “diminishing returns.”  

 

Mr. Rowlands: Yes...we went through a period of "separate but equal" here in the US as well.  I can see the parallels.  Thanks for making that issue crystal clear.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: So you do oppose gender-segregated lockerrooms and washroom facilities! Your equivocations on the nature of ”separate but equal” are just another ploy to make my arguments seem as if they were something vile and prejudicial (and maybe racist, too, no?), when in fact the situation is far more complex than you choose to recognize. “Separate but equal” based on racial guidelines is arbitrary, because there are in fact no significant fysiological differences between the races (skin color or eye shape do not matter; they are as metafysically irrelevant as the differences between, say, brown, red, and black hair). But the fact that the two genders are different is indisputable, both fysiologically and dispositionally. This does not mean that each individual lacks complete free will; it merely means that no individual can defy his/her nature. Only females can bear children, and thus they would have a much more intimate relationship with their children than males ever could. This is just a single example that I used! There are many more distinguishing characteristics—others include the gentleness/firmness behavioral trends, roles in romantic relationships, and even modes of focus (recent studies have discovered that males tend to focus more directly and intensely on single objects of interest, while females tend  to take in a greater amount of periferal information about their surroundings—I certainly can see this in terms of my own experiences; place me in a meeting room where the same fifty people gather once every week, and I would not be able to tell you what any of them wore on any given day; my mind simply does not focus on these aspects. Ask any woman I know, and she would likely be able to infer an abundance of information about those people’s hygienic habits.).

 

The differences between the genders, though they do not deny the equal rights and prerogatives of each individual do, in a non-coercive manner, establish the need for different gender-based standards in relationships. These standards, too, tend to be non-coercive. No one objects, for example, to segregation of lockerrooms and washrooms, and if anyone does, he is rightfully labeled a pervert.

 

The very fact that people have orientations in relationships implies that there is something distinguishing about the gender they prefer to engage in relationships with, so why not grant each permanent relationship the same economic prerogatives (which I do not object to) while recognizing, in order that we do not institutionalize any logical errors, that homosexual and heterosexual relationships are different?

 

Mr. Rowlands: As for your views that "males relate to males in inherently different ways than they relate to females", I want to make a couple points.  First, do you even know any gay couples?  How is it you know so much about how they behave? 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: The point of my treatise and this argument is not to explain how they behave; that is, frankly, irrelevant, and not a matter of my interest. The point is to observe that they behave differently. This can be said without explicit awareness of minute specifics. This is not a value-judgment, just an observation, and I do not understand the bitterness and ad hominem orientation of your response to such a simple, commonsense fact. Does a brother treat a brother in the same way he treats a sister? I asked this question in my essay. The response was icy silence. You know that the answer is, “No,” that gender is an aspect contributing to an individual’s nature, yet you refuse to recognize this because it would undermine your scheme to destroy the institution of marriage by obliterating the concept through altering the definition.

 

Mr. Rowlands: And my third point is, whether intentional or not, you only referred to homosexual men.  I suppose, like most men, you think lesbians aren't as bad?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: That was quite a snide and disrespectful remark to make, assuming that I am a bigot simply because I happened not to wish to rewrite my entire treatise by mentioning each possible homosexual relationship in every single sentence. I was using intellectual shorthand, Mr. Rowlands, by citing only one example while more existed; I thought that one example would be enough to get my point across.

 

Mr. Rowlands: You pick criteria that kicks out homosexuals, while ignoring that criteria as not "the exclusive criteria" so you can let infertile heterosexual couples in. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Once again, I only used childbearing as an example of how the relationships could differ; do not for a moment make and perpetuate the dishonest assumption that this is the standard for my position and the criterion by which I exclude homosexuals from the definition of marriage; my criterion is the different but equal nature of each gender and the inherent differences in interactions between members of a certain gender as opposed to members of another gender, etc. By the way, this, by extension, could mean that male homosexuals and female homosexuals would get separate names for their permanent relationship contracts as well, so mine is not a prejudicial scheme aimed merely at separating homosexuals from heterosexuals.

 

Mr. Rowlands: Funny thing is, what's the opposite of radical?  I'm thinking 'conservative' fits the bill.  Do you really think your belief in marriage is "radical".  That you're really breaking new ground by saying that whatever your parents did is good enough for you?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: No, the opposite of “radical” is “orthodox,” which defines one who follows a package of ideas indiscriminately, without evaluating each idea on its own merits, and whose most vicious backbiting is aimed at him who dares defy the orthodoxy by thinking for himself. Your contraposition essentially equates “radical” with “far left,” which is precisely what the stale orthodox leftists want you to think.

 

I am breaking new ground by seeking to remove Objectivism from the spirit of orthodoxy; unless it ceases to adhere like a fundamentalist church {though even most churches are more tolerant these days!} to flaw-riddled package-deals and to sneer at dissenters, it will become effectively dead before you know it. My radicalism comes from the fact that I accept no package-deal whatsoever! I am no typical conservative. To give examples, I support cloning and open borders, oppose the war on drugs, am an atheist, and am quite skeptical of the disciplinarian approach of raising children.  Nevertheless, while I disagree with conservatives on many issues, I recognize that liberals are by far the greatest danger to our culture today. I have the gall to view certain conservatives as intelligent, thought-provoking, and worthy of learning something from—for this I receive the same furious reaction from Objectivists as I get from religious fundamentalists when I inform them that I am an advocate of Reason. (“May your deluded Satanic soul be damned to perdition!” say they.)

 

Mr. Rowlands: "So, if you reject all loyalty and commitment, you are guilty of subverting two cardinal Objectivist virtues."  Sloppy.  That's like saying your choices are blind loyalty versus no loyalty.  You miss the whole point of duty vs. principles.  A duty upholds these actions for their own sake. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Wrong. If ever come to see a person as of ultimate value (optimal compatibility) to me in a romantic sense, I will see it as a selfish imperative to seek to render our relationship permanent so that I can enjoy this value indefinitely. It is precisely from the selfish perspective that there are no tragic limits to one’s happiness that I advocate permanence and commitment in a relationship. You evade this because you do not think such happiness is possible. I, on the contrary, have seen it, read of it, and have deduced from principle that it can, and has the right to, exist.

 

Mr. Rowlands: You have to reject your simple dichotomies.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Who exactly has the simple dichotomies here? Maybe it is you, who holds that, simply because I believe in abstinence until marriage and permanence within it, that I must be a “religious conservative!” Or you, who thinks that simply because I oppose homosexual “marriage,” I must be a prejudiced bigot. Or you, who thinks that an individual must either be a far left “radical” or have nothing original or new to say? Or you, who cannot pick apart the view that lasting happiness is indeed possible in this earth from a blind commitment to duty for duty’s sake? For every time you wrongly accuse me of a false dichotomy, I can genuinely accuse you of five, so let us not play this silly discrediting game anymore. You cannot win it.

 

Mr. Rowlands: Now as for your continued belief that attacking the child is right, you really disgust me.  You didn't bother arguing that this wasn't an attack on the parent's decency, or that it would only work against a caring parent.  You didn't argue that your attacking a child to pressure the parents. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Now that is blatant evasion, pure and simple, designed to tarnish the readers’ perception of the actual points I made. Here is what I actually wrote, which is precisely what Mr. Rowlands accuses me of not writing:

 

“The best of parents would wish to protect their own status and that of the child; thus, they will not subject themselves to raising the child out of wedlock. If they, by their care for the child, can be so moved as Mr. Rowlands suggests, they will perform the simple act of signing a marriage contract, and will join the ranks of good parents as if no violation had happened. On the other hand, the bad parents, the ones that would not care about their children in either case, would not do this and would remain deplaintiffied.”

 

Mr. Rowlands: Disgusting.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Maybe you ought to stop admiring the gruesome features you put on your straw men and start arguing against my real position.

 

I am

G. Stolyarov II

Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137 

(Edited by G. Stolyarov II on 6/22, 8:02am)


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Post 53

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 8:05amSanction this postReply
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Hmmm, I guess my posts deserve no response. I must not have included enough big words. No phun responding to my stuff in any case.

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Post 54

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 10:32amSanction this postReply
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"Wrong. If ever come to see a person as of ultimate value (optimal compatibility) to me in a romantic sense, I will see it as a selfish imperative to seek to render our relationship permanent so that I can enjoy this value indefinitely. It is precisely from the selfish perspective that there are no tragic limits to one’s happiness that I advocate permanence and commitment in a relationship. You evade this because you do not think such happiness is possible. I, on the contrary, have seen it, read of it, and have deduced from principle that it can, and has the right to, exist."

Why bother "rendering it permanent?"  If the person is an ultimate value to you, you wouldn't want to ever leave her.  If she feels the same, she wouldn't want to ever leave you.  The commitment is there for selfish reasons, and happiness abounds.  I fail to see how and why "permanence" becomes a value in itself.


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Post 55

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 2:41pmSanction this postReply
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Joe T:
 
You ask: >>Why bother "rendering it permanent?"  If the person is an ultimate value to you, you wouldn't want to ever leave her.  If she feels the same, she wouldn't want to ever leave you.  The commitment is there for selfish reasons, and happiness abounds.  I fail to see how and why "permanence" becomes a value in itself.<<
 
I think Regi expressed it best when he explained that marriage is a state that exists between two people without regard to any external recognition of it.  It's a good way to view marriage and from that perspective, a government license or Stolyarov's contract or customary blessing effects a public announcement of the marriage's existence.   Public recognition of your marriage has a number of practical benefits, not the least of which is that it puts all potential suitors on notice that your wife is romantically unavailable to them.
 
I don't think anyone participating in this thread should find the above controversial.  The disagreement perhaps starts with the following.
 
As to the permanence of that state (of marriage), it is what it is.  Why wouldn't you want to formalize what is a fact: Your permanent union with another?  However, if permanence is not in the cards, then you probably have no need of Stolyarov's marriage contract (or other marriage formalities) and so should desire another arrangement more suitable to the circumstances you and less-than-permanent mate find yourselves in.
 
That said, to formalize a marriage is not to enshrine permanence as the purpose of the relationship.  I agree with you that it should not be an objective of marriage.  Rather it is a fact of it.  Either you are in a genuine state of marriage, which is permanent, or you are not.  Granted many people formally marry without being in a genuine state of marriage, and they may later find themselves unhappy as a result.  They are then faced with a choice.  Dissolve the formal state between them (whether in the form of the government's license or Stolyarov's contract) because the form contradicts the substance of their relationship, or make a RATIONAL assessment that what they have achieved together so far can lead to a genuine state of marriage and so carry on.
 
Now is any of this truly controversial here?  On the one hand we have a state of marriage between a man and a woman who have found in each other the "ultimate value", as you have put it.  This state between them exists, period.  It is an objective fact.  On the other hand we have the formality of marriage, which has come in many forms throughout time and place.  Presently, we formalize marriages by obtaining a government license and then having a government official or a cleric (or I suppose the occasional ship's captain) bless the union.  Without doing justice to Stolyarov's argument, I will summarize it by saying that he would reduce the government's role in formalizing a marriage to enforcement a specialized type of marriage contract. 
 
The genuine state of marriage is a permanent enduring relationship.  The formalities of marriage should NOT be permanent and unvoidable.  People must be able to end, pursuant to their agreements with each other, the relationships they enter into and not remain bound by mere form.  However, if married couples choose to formalize their true state of marriage with strictures that other couples may not wish to commit to, those who prefer to eschew those strictures have no business denying them to others.  We can all agree that the liberty to establish and formalize our associations with each other, however we choose to define them, must extend to all beyond the age of consent.
 
What we cannot seem to agree upon is that, given the objective facts of human nature, some of these associations will be objectively more desirable and virtuous than others; therefore, some associations will merit more of our respect than others.  Why the refusal of Stolyarov's naysayers to acknowledge the superiority of the (genuine state of) marriage over other relationships?  Laissez-faire does not mean suspension of judgment.  Indeed, it requires just the opposite when we are confronted with a full array of possibilities.  Just because liberty in our personal arrangements with each other must permit license, does not mean we have to defend license to defend liberty.
 
Liberty endures when we are willing to permit license while according justice to the best that can result from it.
 
Regards,
Bill


Post 56

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 3:22pmSanction this postReply
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Greetings.

 

First, I would like to thank Mr. Tingley for his willingness to assert the truth in the face of hostility—indeed, I have found myself utterly perplexed when I had read from Mr. Rowlands that diminishing returns might actually be a good thing! I am sure outsiders to the SOLO elite who are following this debate are, too, confounded at how this statement can be anything but outright intellectual disarmament. I have discovered a lot by observing mentalities who would not present a simple apology at any cost, who would not admit wrongdoing or mistakes in any situation, but who would rather seek to cover them up through further smear tactics. What I have found will soon be systematically presented in my essay, “The Mark of the Fanatic.”

 

I seem to be getting a lot of sanctions with "0" votes from somebody. It may be you, Mr. Tingley, and, in that event, I thank you earnestly for your intention. I assure you, in my consideration, they are just as good as the real thing. I regret, however, that the SOLO administration does not think so. I am afraid you have been disenfranchised for your dissent. If this policy were that of a government, which would it remind you of?

 

Second, Mr. Dawe, I had made it an explicit point to address all comments in chronological order. Yours are not yet up on the queue. It is as simple as that; I do not wish to deny those who have waited patiently the chance to respond to their arguments. And besides, I have work to attend to as well, so my responses will, understandably, be somewhat delayed.

 

Third, the comments:

 

Mr. Rowlands: As for your 'encouragement', I find it repulsive.  You threaten to take their children for their own good.  You threaten to not protect them from attack (while not allowing them to do it themselves, I'm sure).  What happens if you still don't get what you want?  Put up signs on their door that says nobody will be prosecuted for attacking, stealing, raping, or murdering these people?  Invite attacks?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Once again, please read my specification of my position: civil, not criminal deplaintiffication; deplaintiffied parents will still be able to sue in criminal court for violations of their rights, but they will not have the authority to sue in a civil court until they recognize the rights of their children to autonomization as specified in such a court.

 

Mr. Rowlands: This all stems logically from the positive rights you've given to the children, though.  I can't fault your logic.  If you accept that a child has a right to a good bring-up, good being defined by whoever is in charge, this certainly is the path that would be taken. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: You mean to say you do not accept that a child has the right to a good bring-up? You mean to say you disagree with the Branden statement I had repeatedly cited. Know, then, that this statement was adopted from a 1962 Objectivist Newsletter article, explicitly sanctioned by Rand, but later, after the 1968 schism, disappearing down the “memory hole” of orthodoxy, to use the words of one of my libertarian acquaintances.

 

Mr. Rowlands: As soon as you grant a right that someone else needs to fulfill, you've created a slave society, no matter how you try to obscure the violent force necessary.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Nobody is trying to enslave anyone here. Parents had a choice to procreate or not (or to behave or not in ways that might bring about conception); they made a choice to bring a human being into dependence on them, and thus they must bear the objective consequences of autonomizing that human being. A is A, reality is real, and actions have consequences. Your wishes, whims, and fiats will not alter the absolute natural law which mandates that, if you bring a child into this world, you must ensure that it be raised in a manner befitting a human being.

 

Mr. Rowlands: What I can't figure out is why you think you get to pick which positive rights exists.  Once you concede the principle that the government gets to decide what is proper for the upbringing of a child, why do you think it will end with merely a marriage license?  Why not advanced schooling?  Medical care?  A nice house in a good neighborhood?  Why do you think that your particular goals would be okay, and that they won't go any further once you've set the precedent?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Because, according to Branden, parents are merely obliged to do the best they can in their situation, without intentionally depriving the child of what RGs it may have had in the past. This does not imply a positive obligation from the State on behalf of the children, except to enforce the parents’ non-deprivation of existing available resources from said children.

 

 Mr. Dawe: Ayn Rand recognized that freedom was necessary to man to be this heroic being. You fall into the trap of trying to force through legislation and license what should amount to personal choice.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: You see? I did get to your comments. I have followed up on my initial promise; it is a pity that you are yours are now seeking to throw into the mix of this argument any snide commentary that would make me seem an inconsiderate blackguard.

 

I force nothing on people that would violate their freedom. I only ask of them that, with the right to voluntarily sign contracts, they should also consent to the consequences enumerated under such contracts and also to the consequences that result from their engagement in such contracts, such as the creation of any children that could come about. This is like saying, if you sign a business contract, you must deliver the promised goods, and if you default on this, you are guilty of fraud, and the State must take due recourse against you.

 

 Mr. Dawe: Are you sure it was optimal? Are you sure they were acheiving maiximum value? Could they possibly have been unhappy?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Here are some facts about the Reagan marriage that prove your speculations wrong: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/6/inktomi134421.php. (This is from a Russian designer of compatibility tests.)

 

“The man who puts into the marriage only half of what he owns will get that out.” - Ronald Reagan

I still remember that
Sunday May 29, 1988 when former President Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy just appeared on Arbat St. in Moscow. This was a time of big surprises and certainly Reagans' street walk was the most memorable one. That was probably the closest I have ever physically been to any president. Today, paying tribute to President Reagan, I was intrigued by the longevity of his marriage with Nancy, lasting over half a century. Then I decided to test how well they match by compatibility with Compatti.com.

 


 

What struck me first is the balanced compatibility potential in all categories of life, such as: sharing of space, communications, lovingness, sexual attraction and non-verbal communications with three moderate spikes in daily interactions, long-term sustainability and handling responsibility. I guess this may explain their daily work as a team in the White House, a half-century long marriage and well handled responsibilities as parents, president and the first lady.

 

The reason why Ronald and Nancy Reagan were able to create such a strong mutual affection can be found in the quote above; it is perfectly consistent with what I had written in my treatise concerning the basis of a strong marriage, and experience has shown consistent with my derivations. Though it was not my burden, I have indeed proved the negative in this case (that they were not unhappy)—showing you beyond all reasonable doubt that a happy marriage can be possible, and can be possible under the filosofy elucidated in my treatise.

 

Mr. Dawe: Really? No relationship other than the one you approve of is capable of maximum value. Must they all be maximum value? Is it okay for people to be married/partnered and not acheive maximum value if it is their choice? Choice, Freedom, free will, self-determination? No?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Legally, yes, it is. But on a moral plane, I do not see why someone would not wish to attain maximum value, why someone would settle for something less than the very best if the very best were available to their pursuits. That mentality sounds like sacrifice of one’s own happiness to me. And I will never sanction such glorification of mediocrity in any filosofical system to which I adhere.

 

Mr. Dawe: The majority of people beleive in some irrational theistic beleif too, so that is good, right?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: You remember my “that is why” clause, which means that all those multitudes of people throughout the centuries had implicit reasons behind their lifestyles; I am not jumping on the bandwagon, I am merely seeking to furnish a systematic understanding, a logical comprehension of what those people sensed and thought self-evident. I am trying to explain why they lived as they did. I have found, in the process, that they made right choices which had stood firm in the face of my stern and rigorous filosofical tribunal.

 

Mr. Dawe: I have a little line my mother taught me when I was about ten: "Fool me once, shame on you. fool me twice, shame on me." One does not continue to hug a cactus after feeling the thorns. 

 

Mr. Stolyarov: I am afraid I must let out a protracted, incredulous sigh at this point. How many times must I critique the arbitrary mentality and dismal sense of life of expecting failure as a metafysical principle?

Mr. Dawe: "No man is obligated, either legally or morally, to enter a romantic relationship in the first place, but, if he does seek one, he should exercise the moral fortitude and consistency to render it everlasting. " 

Sacrafice as a moral virtue?

Mr. Stolyarov: Wait, “moral fortitude and consistency” are now equivalent to “sacrifice” under your system? I suppose the contrary, which would be your perception of selfishness, would be “moral flimsiness and erratic, unprincipled behavior.”

 

I advise you to re-read Nathaniel Branden’s Essay, “Counterfeit Individualism” in The Virtue of Selfishness.

 

Mr. Dawe: "divorces should not be granted to couples with children until the children reach functional maturity."

 

Choice, Freedom, free will, self-determination? The freedom to be an admitedly bad parent? No? I find being a parent to be my top priority and greatest value. I choose to be so.

Mr. Stolyarov: The “freedom to be a bad parent” is the “freedom to make someone else suffer.” That someone else, as I have already remarked, is a most pure and innocent being. Neither you nor anyone else has that sort of freedom. It is tantamount to “the freedom to kill,” or “the freedom to rob.” Remember, you are entitled to whatever you wish only so long as you harm no one in the process. When will the ridiculous view of children as semi-people at best, and non-entities without rights at worst finally be buried in the graveyard of obsolete superstition?

 

If you choose to be a good parent, my congratulations to you personally.

 

Mr. Dawe: Not sacrafice, removal of personal choice and freedom. The freedom to choose right and wrong.

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Every man has the freedom to choose right and wrong… and to bear the objective consequences emanating from the nature of his decisions.

 

Mr. Dawe: This whole sectio is BS somantics with the goal of satisfying your existing belief. It's none of our damn business and, really, why do we care what others do if it doesn't harm us?

 

Mr. Stolyarov: Because it does harm us, by obliterating a legitimate concept and a legitimate institution. I have no problem with equal rights and equal treatment for homosexuals—for some reason my opponents have misrepresented me as actually “caring” about what they do with their lives. I do not make it a practice to spy on others’ bedrooms. All I want is for accurate recognition of terms to take place. You would not give the state liberty to choose any word by which to call anything, would you?

 

Let us say that Tom has always looked up to cats as his ideal animal. But Tom lacks any cats; he has a dog instead. Tom wants to sign a contract with Tim by which, in exchange for receiving Tom’s dog, Tim will give Tom twenty dollars each month for five years. Tom likes cats so much that he writes about them everywhere, and in his contract with Tim, he calls his dog a cat. “Well,” he reasons, “it has four legs; it is an animal. Heck, it’s even of the same fylum, class, and order on the taxonomic hierarchy! It’s just like a cat and should have the same legal consideration as a cat!” Should the State allow him to claim in his contract to be offering Tim a “cat”?

 

Definitions guard against the arbitrary. Ayn Rand knew this. It is a pity that many here do not.   

 

I am
G. Stolyarov II
Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137Atlas Count 137



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Post 57

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 5:33pmSanction this postReply
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If Mr. Stolyarov is not post-rationalizing, it’s utterly amazing that on every single issue of social freedom/individual rights, he comes down on the side of religious conservatism. It’s an incredible coincidence that his objective reasoning, completely independent of religious conservative influence, comes to the same conclusions. Or should I say that it’s an incredible coincidence that religion - with its arbitrary, mystical starting points - comes to the same conclusions as Stolyarov.

 

I’m a passionate defender of euthanasia and abortion and a fierce opponent of Victorian prudishness, so I’ll take these discussions to other threads when I have as much time on my hands as Mr. Stolyarov. But, for now …

 

Marriage Contracts

 

There is no absolutely no benefit to a couple that does not intend to have children to enter into a marriage contract in Stolyarov-World. (And the only “benefit” to those that do is an artificial “license” to have children - their fundamental right to justice stripped from them if they have children without getting married.)

 

As has been pointed out at length, the existence of a marriage contract does nothing to enhance the defining characteristics of a romantic relationship. There is nothing inherent in the properties of ink and paper that make people better partners, lovers, companions or friends. No magical chemicals emit from this document providing couples with romantic powers. The existence of a marriage contract does not enhance a couple’s love for one another, commitment, devotion or admiration.

 

Over in Stolyarov-World, however, they play down the restrictive nature of contracts. They claim that because Ayn Rand focused on man as he could and should be, we can ignore the restrictive nature of contracts, because the ideal man would never consider breaking them. But Ayn Rand did not, for one moment, presume that every man would rise to her vision. If she did, she would have no need to expand on Objectivist politics and law, providing for police, justice, defense, contracts, etc. Ayn Rand recognized that Objectivism would not “overwrite” free will and that men would still choose to be irrational or have honest disagreements. A contract only serves to trap those who fail to rise to Stolyarov’s ideal. Those who ascend to the ideal have no need for it.  

 

Regardless, a contract is an entirely inappropriate framework for a romantic relationship. Contracts arise as function of three factors: Personal context, financial risk and complexity.

 

1. Personal Context: People enter into contracts because they have little visibility of the other party’s moral character, honesty or integrity. We have no knowledge that other party’s word is good enough. A contract makes a promise legally enforceable. As relationships become more intimate, the need for contracts diminishes as we have greater visibility into the other party’s integrity and character. I have no contract with my friends, for instance, that says I will attend X football games or Y poker nights or that I am committed to the relationship’s “permanence.” Besides being superfluous, it’s against the spirit of the relationship. We associate voluntarily, for mutual value. We’re loyal to each other as a consequence of that those values and, as such, the loyalty is conditional on those values. Loyalty is not the primary and therefore a pretense to try and contractually enforce.

 

There is no relationship where integrity and moral character is more visible, value greater, and a contract less necessary, than a romantic relationship.

 

2. Financial Risk: No matter how close a friendship, when significant wealth is involved, it makes sense to protect that investment. Not because money corrupts and the higher the sum, the more likely a friend will betray you, but because you want to ensure that misunderstandings with the potential to sour the relationship with financial loss can be independently arbitrated. Obviously, there is greater need to protect that investment without the personal context.

 

It’s entirely possible for couples to maintain a romantic relationship while remaining financially independent. Indeed, it’s desirable for all the same reasons that individuals should keep what they earn. Funding of joint financial projects/property can be negotiated as they arise. They might even formalize a strategy for how they would fund these in advance, but this needn’t take the form of a marriage contract. Even Stolyarov concedes that it’s unnecessary to collectivize wealth, implying that this isn’t the essence of the arrangement.

 

3. Complexity: Finally, you could have a low-risk transaction with a good friend, but because of the technical complexity of the agreement, what’s agreed to be delivered has to be recorded for the reference of all parties somewhere. However, there is nothing less “technically complex” and more pure than the spirit of a romantic relationship. It would be utterly bizarre for couples to determine a plethora of clauses specifying duties, obligations, what parties should/shouldn’t do/provide, to that level of detail.

 

A romantic relationship is indeed a wonderful thing and there is an optimistic, romantic desire that the relationship will last in perpetuity. Joe has already pointed out at length that this doesn’t always occur; that an individual’s hierarchy of values is not static and subject to change. If a couple wished to express their desire for permanence at that time, they could do so by making a public vow on their personal integrity/honor or a declaration of their good intentions. No rational person would make this a restrictive, legally binding agreement. Those that have an inner conviction that they have an ideal, permanent relationship don’t need such an agreement and those that don’t have that security wouldn’t expose themselves to the risk of being “deplaintiffied.”

 

In saying that, no-one here would prevent people “contractifying” their romantic relationships if they wished. We’re just saying it’s unnecessary and undesirable. People should be free to undertake unnecessary, undesirable activities, if they wish. And we’re saying that the implications of the form that marriage would take in Stolyarov-World (and to those who are somewhat fond of marriage: his views are quite different than the form we understand marriage to be today) are horrific and should certainly not feature in the law.

 

Children

 

I’ve said that the only benefit to getting married in Stolyarov-World is to be eligible for the “license” to have children. Stolyarov calls stripping unmarried couples’ fundamental right to seek justice if they have children “encouragement.”

 

In Stolyarov-World, only married (and, by extension, only heterosexual) couples can raise children (and maintain their rights.) The basis for this decree is “statistics.” Stolyarov’s statistics show that married, heterosexual couples make optimal parents. He further claims that children without a married mother and father are subject to “trauma” and that their psychological health is at risk. He makes a horrific equivocation between the effect of a paralyzing drug and a divorce/separation on a child. His logic is absolutely fatal:

 

1. It’s collectivism, pure and simple. It’s a sweeping, broad generalization based on the historical trend of an arbitrarily defined group (married heterosexuals), followed by the application of laws that favor members of that group. No doubt Stolyarov could produce statistics showing that whites make better parents than blacks. Would he strip blacks that have children of their right to seek justice too?

 

2. I say these groups are arbitrarily defined because race, sexuality and the existence of a marriage contract have no bearing on the ability to raise children. They are non-essentials. Being a good parent and being married are metaphysically unrelated. The essentials of being a good parent would probably include love, affection, disciplne, patience, commitment to child’s wellbeing, etc.

 

There may well be a reason for the statistical trends Stolyarov cites. There’s a relationship between selflessness and the need for social approval. Perhaps people who seek a social/religious/legal sanction of their relationship are more likely to have a selfless devotion to their children, resulting in ostensibly better outcomes for them. Who knows?

 

The point is that statistical trends do not establish a causal relationship. It’s entirely possible for a homosexual, single parent to raise his children better than a married, heterosexual couple. There is nothing inherent in the ink and paper that make up a marriage contract, or the nature of heterosexuality, that infuse people with super-child-raising powers.

 

3. If no-one is convinced that Stolyarov is an egregious rationalist by now, the drug analogy should be the smoking gun. The application of a paralyzing drug is fundamentally different in nature to a divorce/a separation/not-being-raised-by-a-heterosexual-married-couple. Let’s stay within the realms of sanity and focus on a divorce. Here’s how they’re different: (a) Children have free will and can control how they process a divorce – their physiology doesn’t; (b) With careful management and continued love and support, a divorce need not affect a child’s psychological health at all; (c) Even if the child is affected in the short term, there’s no guarantee harm will be “irreversible.”

 

Once again, statistical trends do not establish metaphysical causality. Future statistics could show, as a result of cultural changes, that being trapped in an unhealthy marriage does more harm to children that a divorce. A study could show that now.

 
Like most of Stolyarov’s social engineering, the “binding marriage protects children” argument is unenforceable. Say a married couple chooses to live apart, have no contact with each other and privately negotiate some custody arrangement, (an “illegal” divorce, for all intents and purposes.) They could do so undetected, thereby subjecting the child to the ensuing “trauma and abuse.” Unless, of course, there was some sort of state social welfare agency to check up on this sort of thing. I’m sorry, who’s the “leftist infiltrator”?


Post 58

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 8:10pmSanction this postReply
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Hello, Mr. Stolyarov.
 
>>First, I would like to thank Mr. Tingley for his willingness to assert the truth in the face of hostility ...<<
 
You're welcome.  I do not understand the hysterical reaction to your argument that marriage is a morally superior relationship between a man and woman and that the law should recognize a "covenant" type of marriage contract to formalize that relationship if a couple chooses to do so.  Those couples who do not want that commitment, especially if they correctly recognize that their relationship may not be enduring one, do not have to use your contract -- indeed, they would be irrational to do so.
 
Well, actually I think I might have some understanding of the reaction against your defense of marriage.  To the extent that some of your naysayers are youthful, they just don't get it.  I suppose some of the older naysayers are engaging in undisclosed special pleading -- i.e., they are unwilling to acknowledge that their own choices regarding sexual relationships have not been superior ones.  Others might be libertines.  What all of them are doing is trotting out the same old leftist tripe.  Moreover, it's all rather adolescent foot-stamping that demands freedom to gratify their appetites without consequences.  (What else explains your naysayers' enamorment with abortion?  Nary a critical word on the subject from them.)
 
All of which is to say, Mr. Stolyarov, is that your naysayers are responding irrationally.  No doubt there are rational arguments that could be raised, but your detractors are not raising them.  Instead they are trying to bury you in straw and set it ablaze with their flaming.  Alas, I can't douse those flames.  I'm already discredited because of who I am to these people (as opposed to anything that I actually write).  But the nihilism underlying your naysayers' irrationality needs to be opposed, and I will gladly lend whatever hand I can.
 
Regards,
Bill Tingley


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Post 59

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 - 8:19pmSanction this postReply
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Glenn:
 
>>Like most of Stolyarov’s social engineering, the “binding marriage protects children” argument is unenforceable. Say a married couple chooses to live apart, have no contact with each other and privately negotiate some custody arrangement, (an “illegal” divorce, for all intents and purposes.) They could do so undetected, thereby subjecting the child to the ensuing “trauma and abuse.”<<
 
So we shouldn't enforce the collection of debts, because debtors have so many ways of evading their creditors?  Indeed, there is a host of circumstances in which obtaining civil judgments for breach of contract is not worthwhile.  The fact that every judgment is not worth pursuing doesn't negate the validity of contracts in general.
 
Regards,
Bill


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