Greetings.
Mr. Rowlands: See my article "Valentine's Gifts". I ask again, why the assumption that communal property with two people doesn't have the side effects of communal property in general?
Mr. Stolyarov: I have read your article and consider the argument therein an extreme simplification of the matter. First, joint sharing of property does not imply sharing of all property (though it could). A couple can choose to keep separate finances but live in and assume mutual responsibility for the same house and the material objects therein. Then, their combined expenses on the house would be significantly smaller than their expenses had they lived in separate homes, while they would still be taking home the same salaries. Moreover, it would be quite ineffective for the couple to raise children, if, each time they went to the grocery store to buy the kids food, they would have to discern whose money would be spent; sharing finances, in this case, would eliminate such a hassle.
As for your gift-giving scenario, a wife so picky about her husband’s choice of Valentine’s Day present, even in the case in which the couple shares finances, is an exception, not the rule, and not an exception worthy of filosofical categorization. To refute her position, she is not entitled to complete control over the entirety of the shared funds; the husband can also use a part of these shared funds for whatever purpose he deems fitting, including the purchase of whatever gift he wants to buy his wife. Moreover, with shared finances, it is entirely proper for portions of the shared pool of money to be allocated to each partner based on a consensual agreement; the partner will have the ability to generally dispose of these finances as he/she sees fit, though consultation with his/her partner will likely be frequent. The advantage of this arrangement is increased flexibility; if an individual happens to urgently need money and not have any of his own at hand (it could be stored away in a bank account, for example), he can ask his partner for the balance. Given the sorts of material decisions that need to be made in a marriage, this flexibility is more than a welcome addition to the contract.
Here is another scenario: a wealthy heiress marries a struggling and impoverished young artist. (She enjoys his works and admires his sense of life.) Both individuals genuinely love one another, and the heiress wishes to turn her financial resources into fuel for a major project to finance the development of the classical arts. However, she herself does not have the same in-depth exposure to the world of art as her husband; thus, she wishes that her husband would have an expert hand in directing the flow of finances in her project. To render this easier for him, she agrees to shared control of the entirety of their finances. (Besides, she would not want him to live in the run-down inner city apartment that he had formerly inhabited, either!) Of course, she also wants to give her husband the financial security to work in peace, without having to worry about the next month’s rent.
I can cite tens of situations, if not more, in which joint property would be beneficial, and, so long as it is so, and certain individuals whom it may concern view this to be so, there is absolutely no warrant for passing a blanket judgment condemning joint property ownership. In your world, a patroness of the arts and her artistic husband would be condemned as filthy collectivists. I will have none of it.
Mr. Rowlands: Why do you pretend there is no "tragedy of the commons"?
Mr. Stolyarov: I pretend nothing: I simply believe there is nothing inherently tragic about human life and cooperation in this universe. The word “tragedy” in your response hints that you consider any relationship that shares property, or residency, or (and why not, by the premises you had chosen to follow?) even lasting affection to be tragically doomed to failure from the beginning. If you do not believe success and happiness in a relationship is possible, check your premises, not those of the successful and happy.
Mr. Rowlands: Why do you think it won't lead to resentment?
Mr. Stolyarov: That question is like asking, “Why do you think technological progress will not lead to global warming?” or “Why do you think drinking Diet Coke will not lead to cancer?” or “Why do you think free-market competition will not lead to coercive monopolies?” I cannot believe you would follow the path of assuming the positive (that resentment would occur) without necessarily proving that this will happen in every instant.
I do not believe that each relationship will automatically lead to resentment; the claim that it will is as arbitrary as that which contends that technological progress will lead to global warming, or drinking Diet Coke to cancer. Having not proved beyond reasonable doubt that the positive will occur in every case, one should, by all logic, act as if the positive would not occur; this does not mean it will not occur, but that it will, with overwhelming likelihood, not occur in all cases, and should not be held as an expectation.
On the moral battleground in this debate, our primary difference can be thus refrased: I view relationships as capable of lasting and indefinite success, you expect all of them to fail and to head toward failure from the onset through your theory of “diminishing returns.”
Mr. Rowlands: Yes...we went through a period of "separate but equal" here in the US as well. I can see the parallels. Thanks for making that issue crystal clear.
Mr. Stolyarov: So you do oppose gender-segregated lockerrooms and washroom facilities! Your equivocations on the nature of ”separate but equal” are just another ploy to make my arguments seem as if they were something vile and prejudicial (and maybe racist, too, no?), when in fact the situation is far more complex than you choose to recognize. “Separate but equal” based on racial guidelines is arbitrary, because there are in fact no significant fysiological differences between the races (skin color or eye shape do not matter; they are as metafysically irrelevant as the differences between, say, brown, red, and black hair). But the fact that the two genders are different is indisputable, both fysiologically and dispositionally. This does not mean that each individual lacks complete free will; it merely means that no individual can defy his/her nature. Only females can bear children, and thus they would have a much more intimate relationship with their children than males ever could. This is just a single example that I used! There are many more distinguishing characteristics—others include the gentleness/firmness behavioral trends, roles in romantic relationships, and even modes of focus (recent studies have discovered that males tend to focus more directly and intensely on single objects of interest, while females tend to take in a greater amount of periferal information about their surroundings—I certainly can see this in terms of my own experiences; place me in a meeting room where the same fifty people gather once every week, and I would not be able to tell you what any of them wore on any given day; my mind simply does not focus on these aspects. Ask any woman I know, and she would likely be able to infer an abundance of information about those people’s hygienic habits.).
The differences between the genders, though they do not deny the equal rights and prerogatives of each individual do, in a non-coercive manner, establish the need for different gender-based standards in relationships. These standards, too, tend to be non-coercive. No one objects, for example, to segregation of lockerrooms and washrooms, and if anyone does, he is rightfully labeled a pervert.
The very fact that people have orientations in relationships implies that there is something distinguishing about the gender they prefer to engage in relationships with, so why not grant each permanent relationship the same economic prerogatives (which I do not object to) while recognizing, in order that we do not institutionalize any logical errors, that homosexual and heterosexual relationships are different?
Mr. Rowlands: As for your views that "males relate to males in inherently different ways than they relate to females", I want to make a couple points. First, do you even know any gay couples? How is it you know so much about how they behave?
Mr. Stolyarov: The point of my treatise and this argument is not to explain how they behave; that is, frankly, irrelevant, and not a matter of my interest. The point is to observe that they behave differently. This can be said without explicit awareness of minute specifics. This is not a value-judgment, just an observation, and I do not understand the bitterness and ad hominem orientation of your response to such a simple, commonsense fact. Does a brother treat a brother in the same way he treats a sister? I asked this question in my essay. The response was icy silence. You know that the answer is, “No,” that gender is an aspect contributing to an individual’s nature, yet you refuse to recognize this because it would undermine your scheme to destroy the institution of marriage by obliterating the concept through altering the definition.
Mr. Rowlands: And my third point is, whether intentional or not, you only referred to homosexual men. I suppose, like most men, you think lesbians aren't as bad?
Mr. Stolyarov: That was quite a snide and disrespectful remark to make, assuming that I am a bigot simply because I happened not to wish to rewrite my entire treatise by mentioning each possible homosexual relationship in every single sentence. I was using intellectual shorthand, Mr. Rowlands, by citing only one example while more existed; I thought that one example would be enough to get my point across.
Mr. Rowlands: You pick criteria that kicks out homosexuals, while ignoring that criteria as not "the exclusive criteria" so you can let infertile heterosexual couples in.
Mr. Stolyarov: Once again, I only used childbearing as an example of how the relationships could differ; do not for a moment make and perpetuate the dishonest assumption that this is the standard for my position and the criterion by which I exclude homosexuals from the definition of marriage; my criterion is the different but equal nature of each gender and the inherent differences in interactions between members of a certain gender as opposed to members of another gender, etc. By the way, this, by extension, could mean that male homosexuals and female homosexuals would get separate names for their permanent relationship contracts as well, so mine is not a prejudicial scheme aimed merely at separating homosexuals from heterosexuals.
Mr. Rowlands: Funny thing is, what's the opposite of radical? I'm thinking 'conservative' fits the bill. Do you really think your belief in marriage is "radical". That you're really breaking new ground by saying that whatever your parents did is good enough for you?
Mr. Stolyarov: No, the opposite of “radical” is “orthodox,” which defines one who follows a package of ideas indiscriminately, without evaluating each idea on its own merits, and whose most vicious backbiting is aimed at him who dares defy the orthodoxy by thinking for himself. Your contraposition essentially equates “radical” with “far left,” which is precisely what the stale orthodox leftists want you to think.
I am breaking new ground by seeking to remove Objectivism from the spirit of orthodoxy; unless it ceases to adhere like a fundamentalist church {though even most churches are more tolerant these days!} to flaw-riddled package-deals and to sneer at dissenters, it will become effectively dead before you know it. My radicalism comes from the fact that I accept no package-deal whatsoever! I am no typical conservative. To give examples, I support cloning and open borders, oppose the war on drugs, am an atheist, and am quite skeptical of the disciplinarian approach of raising children. Nevertheless, while I disagree with conservatives on many issues, I recognize that liberals are by far the greatest danger to our culture today. I have the gall to view certain conservatives as intelligent, thought-provoking, and worthy of learning something from—for this I receive the same furious reaction from Objectivists as I get from religious fundamentalists when I inform them that I am an advocate of Reason. (“May your deluded Satanic soul be damned to perdition!” say they.)
Mr. Rowlands: "So, if you reject all loyalty and commitment, you are guilty of subverting two cardinal Objectivist virtues." Sloppy. That's like saying your choices are blind loyalty versus no loyalty. You miss the whole point of duty vs. principles. A duty upholds these actions for their own sake.
Mr. Stolyarov: Wrong. If ever come to see a person as of ultimate value (optimal compatibility) to me in a romantic sense, I will see it as a selfish imperative to seek to render our relationship permanent so that I can enjoy this value indefinitely. It is precisely from the selfish perspective that there are no tragic limits to one’s happiness that I advocate permanence and commitment in a relationship. You evade this because you do not think such happiness is possible. I, on the contrary, have seen it, read of it, and have deduced from principle that it can, and has the right to, exist.
Mr. Rowlands: You have to reject your simple dichotomies.
Mr. Stolyarov: Who exactly has the simple dichotomies here? Maybe it is you, who holds that, simply because I believe in abstinence until marriage and permanence within it, that I must be a “religious conservative!” Or you, who thinks that simply because I oppose homosexual “marriage,” I must be a prejudiced bigot. Or you, who thinks that an individual must either be a far left “radical” or have nothing original or new to say? Or you, who cannot pick apart the view that lasting happiness is indeed possible in this earth from a blind commitment to duty for duty’s sake? For every time you wrongly accuse me of a false dichotomy, I can genuinely accuse you of five, so let us not play this silly discrediting game anymore. You cannot win it.
Mr. Rowlands: Now as for your continued belief that attacking the child is right, you really disgust me. You didn't bother arguing that this wasn't an attack on the parent's decency, or that it would only work against a caring parent. You didn't argue that your attacking a child to pressure the parents.
Mr. Stolyarov: Now that is blatant evasion, pure and simple, designed to tarnish the readers’ perception of the actual points I made. Here is what I actually wrote, which is precisely what Mr. Rowlands accuses me of not writing:
“The best of parents would wish to protect their own status and that of the child; thus, they will not subject themselves to raising the child out of wedlock. If they, by their care for the child, can be so moved as Mr. Rowlands suggests, they will perform the simple act of signing a marriage contract, and will join the ranks of good parents as if no violation had happened. On the other hand, the bad parents, the ones that would not care about their children in either case, would not do this and would remain deplaintiffied.”
Mr. Rowlands: Disgusting.
Mr. Stolyarov: Maybe you ought to stop admiring the gruesome features you put on your straw men and start arguing against my real position.
I am
G. Stolyarov II
(Edited by G. Stolyarov II on 6/22, 8:02am)
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