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Post 40

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 7:53amSanction this postReply
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I'd consider it self-defense - defending one's own right not to be taxed unjustly, etc. - instead of initiating force against the tea merchants and His (or Her?) Majesty.

PS to Newberry, the same is with your golf green example. The golfers were the ones who initiated the force that put your very life in danger, not you.

Your pathetic attempt at painting yourself as a ferocious warrior just doesn't work, I am sorry to say. ;-)


(Edited by Hong Zhang on 2/26, 8:02am)


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Post 41

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 9:18amSanction this postReply
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how about  forcing people in respecting someone else's ideas?

(Edited by Ciro D'Agostino on 2/26, 9:25am)


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Post 42

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 9:34amSanction this postReply
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Ciro, could you provide a more detailed example?

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Post 43

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 9:43amSanction this postReply
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Firing (or threat of dismissal) someone that doesn't respect someone else's pet ideas?  

Post 44

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 10:39amSanction this postReply
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Teresa, I don't think an employer has the duty to pay employees. Employment is a form of trade. The business owner offers money or some other resource. The worker offers his labor, whether it be physical or mental labor. The employer deciding to stop trading is not an initiation of force.

Post 45

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 10:55amSanction this postReply
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Yeah, you're right. I was just trying to think of something that would provide an example to Ciro's idea.   

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Post 46

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 12:30pmSanction this postReply
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For respecting someone’s ideas, I mean that we must scrupulously try not to judge a culture or a person before we are 100% sure that our ideas are not corrupted from bias or prejudice. To avoid bias we need discipline and self understanding. We must make sure that what we think of people  is not based on irrelevant reasons.
We must learn how to turn our mind to consider things carefully and how others would see matters, free of hate, prejudice, and bias. So helping people  to get rid of their prejudice is a good start for a better world!
CD

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Post 47

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 12:49pmSanction this postReply
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Ciro,

I don't want to help people get rid of *all of* their prejudices. I want to help people get rid of their false prejudices and realize there can be exceptions to their generalizations.

- Hate is a strong negative value judgement, it arises when something destroys that which you act to maintain, keep, or achieve. In order for you to stop experiencing hate, you must stop having values. I think whats important there is to help people discover what they should value (and helping them discover ideas that are contradictory to reality so that they can make better decisions on what to value).
- The prejudice you are referring to must mean false generalizations. Generalizations are useful, so long as you continually verify that they are true and realize that there can be exceptions.
- Bias enables a person to apply information learned in the past to new perceptions. It speeds up the discovery of new and important relationships. Bias is bad when the bias is maintained even if evidence contradicts it.

I'm confident you were thinking along the same thing as what I've posted above. I am attempting to make these ideas more clear. If you disagree, or have some way to improve what I've said, please reply.

Thanks,
Dean
(Edited by Dean Michael Gores
on 2/26, 12:50pm)


Post 48

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 1:11pmSanction this postReply
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I'm confident you were thinking along the same thing as what I've posted above
Dean, yes I was. Thank you for making it more clear.
CD


Post 49

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 2:06pmSanction this postReply
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Remember, prejudice means to judge without reason - so, if the judging is with reason, is not prejudice.......

Post 50

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 4:27pmSanction this postReply
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Robert,

Thanks. I don't think the word "prejudice" is defined very well. I don't think it means "pre-judge". If I did not make pre-judgements, I would not be able to generate new ideas. My pre-judgements are independent of reality until I compare their implications to reality.

My judgements based on generalizations help me quickly determine how to act.

Usually when a person says "prejudice" I think "consistently applying a generalization to individuals and failing to check whether each individual meets the generalization's implications". I think this definition is used much more than "judgement lacking evidence".

Post 51

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 7:16pmSanction this postReply
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Prejudice - [from the Random House Dictionary] - an unfavorable opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge.

Without knowledge means without reason, as reason is the means to knowledge;  and an unfavorable opinion is a judgement - ergo, it is judging without reason.


Post 52

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 9:53pmSanction this postReply
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Teresa, you wrote,
And to be honest, I'm not, nor have I ever been, nor can I conceive of ever in the future being in favor of 100% privatization of roads
Really? Why not? If roads were privatized, they'd be a lot more efficiently managed. For one thing, the private owners would find it in their interest to charge tolls, and they would set them at the profit maximizing price, which would have the effect of evening out the flow of traffic and making it more efficient. The reason that charging a profit maximizing toll would even out the flow of traffic is that during peak periods, the owners would raise the toll in response to the increased demand, which would thin the traffic by weeding out those drivers who didn't have to use the roads during that time of day. And during slack periods, such as the middle of the day or late at night, the toll would be lowered in response to a fall in demand, which would encourage people who could use the roads during that time of day to use them in preference to the more crowded times. Thus, you would have a shift in traffic from the more crowded times to the less crowded, which would make it more convenient for people to drive during rush hour. This would put an end to the traffic jams and the long lines of cars moving at a snail's pace. And it would all be due to the operation of the profit motive, which does not exist under publicly owned roads.

Moreover, the toll charges could all be done very efficiently, because there are now electronic devices, such as transponders, that can be automatically debited as the driver passes a certain point on the road. This is already being done today in Singapore, and it has eased traffic congestion noticeably in that very crowded metropolis.

The profit motive would also encourage the constructions of alternative arteries and thoroughfares when the demand for driving space reached critical mass. Under public ownership, there is no profit motive to build new roads, which is another reason we have a shortage of road space. Remember the Soviet Union with its long lines of hapless consumers waiting to purchase items that were in short supply? Well, that's the equivalent of what you have today on our publicly owned roads -- long lines of cars waiting to go somewhere. You have a shortage of road space, just as you had a shortage of goods and services under Communism. It's the same principle, just a different application. Public ownership never works. It didn't work for bread and shoes in the Soviet Union, and it doesn't work for streets and highways in the United States.

It's time that we turned the roads over to private enterprise. Letting the owners charge what the traffic will bear is the best way to make the traffic more bearable!

- Bill
(Edited by William Dwyer
on 2/26, 9:57pm)


Post 53

Monday, February 27, 2006 - 8:21amSanction this postReply
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Bill Wondered:
 
Really? Why not? If roads were privatized, they'd be a lot more efficiently managed.
I see 100% privatized roads as a component of anarchism, and a threat to personal freedoms. It gives me the creeps.
 
The reason that charging a profit maximizing toll would even out the flow of traffic is that during peak periods, the owners would raise the toll in response to the increased demand, which would thin the traffic by weeding out those drivers who didn't have to use the roads during that time of day.
I haven't really thought about this in years, but I fancy the idea of driving for no apparent reason unencumbered by someone else's motives for my desire to drive. So do the police, ambulance companies, parents of sick children, love struck couples, job hunters, tourists, and countless others who own or rent automobiles.
 
 Under public ownership, there is no profit motive to build new roads, which is another reason we have a shortage of road space. Remember the Soviet Union with its long lines of hapless consumers waiting to purchase items that were in short supply? Well, that's the equivalent of what you have today on our publicly owned roads -- long lines of cars waiting to go somewhere.
I understand that in some huge urban hubs, New York, L.A., Chicago, ect., traffic jams are an annoying, time consuming issue. I live in Michigan, which is relatively free from any of these problems. As the birthplace of the automobile, municipalities and the state had the good sense to accommodate them extremely well.
 
When the actual size of government is reduced, I have a hunch you'll see traffic backups reducing as well. Why? Because government will be forced to be more efficient, using tax money to maximize constituents' freedoms, which translates into maximized productivity, which means more alternative routes. I'm an optimist, what can I say??
 
Anyway, in 50 years, our grandchildren and great grandchildren will be worrying about air traffic, not ground traffic.
 
The last thing I want to worry about is some troll who thinks women shouldn't be driving before noon charging me 10 times more to do so because he's free to.

I'm probably just an old fuddy duddy so used to the way things are that I can't see a workable competitive means that also won't impede the freedoms I love


 
 
 


Post 54

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 1:56pmSanction this postReply
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Aha!  But here is the rub about being fired for "ideas" in today's employment world:

It is NOT BECAUSE THE EMPLOYER CARES - it is (usually) because the GOVERNMENT will step in and use FORCE against his business, so he does so out of FEAR.

If an owner or management freely decides to do so, fine, but in all of my dealings with management at corporations all but the most blatant cases (and they do exist) result from fear of lawsuits, fear of the labor department, etc.


Post 55

Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 8:16pmSanction this postReply
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Maybe this warrants a separate thread, if there's enough interest in debating it. Anyway, I wrote, If roads were privatized, they'd be a lot more efficiently managed.

Teresa replied, I see 100% privatized roads as a component of anarchism, and a threat to personal freedoms. It gives me the creeps.

But privatized roads are an expression of personal freedoms -- the personal freedoms of the people who build them. Why shouldn't the producers of the roads have a right to own them, just as much as the producers of any other good or service? More to the point, why do you think that privatized roads would be a threat to personal freedoms, if the private ownership of other goods and services is not?

I wrote, The reason that charging a profit maximizing toll would even out the flow of traffic is that during peak periods, the owners would raise the toll in response to the increased demand, which would thin the traffic by weeding out those drivers who didn't have to use the roads during that time of day.

I haven't really thought about this in years, but I fancy the idea of driving for no apparent reason unencumbered by someone else's motives for my desire to drive. So do the police, ambulance companies, parents of sick children, love struck couples, job hunters, tourists, and countless others who own or rent automobiles.

I don't follow your argument here. Could you elaborate a bit? Under private roads, police, ambulance companies, etc. would find it much easier to get where they're going, because there would be less traffic congestion. Or is your point that a private owner could deny them the right to drive on his roads? But that objection would apply to any private business, which would have the right to deny service to anyone it chooses. But, of course, private businesses don't deny service to people arbitrarily and capriciously, because they're in business to make money. The same would apply to the owners of private roads.

I wrote, Under public ownership, there is no profit motive to build new roads, which is another reason we have a shortage of road space. Remember the Soviet Union with its long lines of hapless consumers waiting to purchase items that were in short supply? Well, that's the equivalent of what you have today on our publicly owned roads -- long lines of cars waiting to go somewhere.

I understand that in some huge urban hubs, New York, L.A., Chicago, ect., traffic jams are an annoying, time consuming issue. I live in Michigan, which is relatively free from any of these problems. As the birthplace of the automobile, municipalities and the state had the good sense to accommodate them extremely well.

When the actual size of government is reduced, I have a hunch you'll see traffic backups reducing as well. Why? Because government will be forced to be more efficient, using tax money to maximize constituents' freedoms, which translates into maximized productivity, which means more alternative routes. I'm an optimist, what can I say??


Even if that were true, a government still wouldn't have the same motive to engage in marginal-cost pricing -- to charge tolls that would maximize profits in response to variations in demand -- which is the most efficient way to ensure against traffic congestion. Governments are also subject to the perverse incentives of bureaucratic management and the political pressures of organized interest groups, so there is no guarantee that they will remain dedicated to efficiency. The tremendous growth of government at all levels over the past century can attest to that.

Anyway, in 50 years, our grandchildren and great grandchildren will be worrying about air traffic, not ground traffic.

Yes, hopefully, there will be more private air travel, but I still think ground traffic will still be a large part of private transportation.

The last thing I want to worry about is some troll who thinks women shouldn't be driving before noon charging me 10 times more to do so because he's free to.

Oh, I see. So you're concerned about private owners practicing arbitrary and capricious discrimination. But if that works as an argument against private roads, it works as an argument against any private business. No corporation that spends the kind of money required to construct a private road is going to do something that foolish and uneconomic. Business owners are seeking a return on their investment; they're interested in making money, so they're going to charge the profit-maximizing price to drivers regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender or religion. In that regard, private roads would be no different than any other private business.

I'm probably just an old fuddy duddy so used to the way things are that I can't see a workable competitive means that also won't impede the freedoms I love.

Yeah, I don't see how your freedoms would be curtailed by the existence of private roads. We have private roads already, and the sort of thing you're worried about (e.g., arbitrary discrimination) has not occurred. Nor is there any reason to think that it would. Much has been written on the economics of discrimination as it pertains to private business. All the incentives are against it. See Nobel Prize winning economist Gary Becker in this regard. If anything, private roads would make automotive travel much more convenient than it is today.

- Bill


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Post 56

Thursday, March 2, 2006 - 8:03amSanction this postReply
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I'll come around, Bill, I'm sure of it.

I don't have a problem with privatization of major roadways, expressways, etc. Toll roads like this haven't been an issue for me.  It's the smaller roads that worry me, neighborhood streets, stuff like that.  I'm going to have to pay several dozen (hundreds?) of "private owners" just to get to my house??  No thanks. And charge people every time they pass my own home to go anywhere?  How in the hell would that work?

  Isn't that what would happen with 100% privatization? Is there enough time in the day to keep track of my every movement in case of dispute? (I didn't drive 10 miles on Main Street! It was only 3 miles!) Should I even have to do that?

If a big company wants to take on the streets of an entire city, hundreds or thousands of intersections and the liability that insures, ("that intersection should have a light, not just a sign!") how would disputes over maintenance, billing,  be handled? Who would step in? 

It's not like I can go to a competitor and buy a different road, which is how your argument is sounding to me.



Post 57

Thursday, March 2, 2006 - 11:41pmSanction this postReply
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Teresa, you wrote,
I don't have a problem with privatization of major roadways, expressways, etc. Toll roads like this haven't been an issue for me. It's the smaller roads that worry me, neighborhood streets, stuff like that. I'm going to have to pay several dozen (hundreds?) of "private owners" just to get to my house?? No thanks. And charge people every time they pass my own home to go anywhere? How in the hell would that work? Isn't that what would happen with 100% privatization? Is there enough time in the day to keep track of my every movement in case of dispute? (I didn't drive 10 miles on Main Street! It was only 3 miles!) Should I even have to do that?
First of all, we don't observe several dozen private owners of different sections of major roadways, expressways, etc., so why would you think that there would be several dozen private owners of city streets? Secondly, it is no longer necessary to have physical tolls booths. The latest methods rely on other, more efficient means of billing customers. For example, on a toll road in the province of Ontario, Canada, the rear license plates of all vehicles are photographed when they enter and exit the road. A bill is mailed monthly for the driver's usage, similar to a utility bill. Lower charges are levied on the road's users who carry electronic transponders in their vehicles. A transponder is an electronic device that is mounted in or on a customer's vehicle to deduct toll fares from a pre-paid account as the vehicle passes through the toll barrier. Another method of identifying and billing customers relies on GPS technology (satellite global positioning systems).
If a big company wants to take on the streets of an entire city, hundreds or thousands of intersections and the liability that insures, ("that intersection should have a light, not just a sign!") how would disputes over maintenance, billing, be handled? Who would step in?
It would be in the interests of the road owners to set up the safest and most efficient rules governing the use of their roads. After all, they want people to use them. As for disputes over billing, I wouldn't think they'd be handled any differently than disputes over other kinds of bills, such as your utility bill. The system of user fees works well in other parts of the world, including Singapore, Norway, Israel, Brazil and Chile. I don't see why it wouldn't work here.
It's not like I can go to a competitor and buy a different road, which is how your argument is sounding to me.
Well, can you go to a competitor and buy a different road under governmental ownership? Do you think that with the existing government monopoly, the roads are well maintained and congestion free? Do you think that parking is rationally priced? In cities like San Francisco, it is virtually impossible to find parking in many of its neighborhoods. Private owners would almost certainly charge for parking in congested streets at the profit-maximizing price, thereby alleviating the parking shortages that currently exist in many of our major cities. In the same way, there would be an incentive for private owners to price road travel in such a way as to avoid a shortage (i.e., traffic congestion). There would also be an incentive to keep the roads well maintained; otherwise, people would be inclined to move elsewhere, causing the owners to lose money. In that case, the "competitors" would simply be the owners of the roads in other localities, who would price and maintain their roads so as to attract the greatest number of users. Granted, not everyone would move to another location if the roads were poorly maintained, but some people would, and their doing so would reduce the net revenue of the owners, who are well aware of that possibility. Today, people move from an area for any number of reasons, including poor schools, urban blight, higher crime, etc. They would also be inclined to move if municipal services, such as road maintenance and parking, were poorly provided.

All in all, I don't think there is any advantage to the current system of public ownership and tax supported streets and roads. Private ownership and pay-as-you-go user fees are far superior, which should come as no surprise to those who understand and support laissez-faire capitalism. Private ownership of the means of production trumps public ownership in every other area. Why should it be any different for streets and roads?

- Bill



Post 58

Friday, March 3, 2006 - 6:36amSanction this postReply
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It might be different for streets and roads because in streets and roads, no one wants to be told "you are not permitted to drive on my road". I'll have to think about it some more, and maybe to some reading.

Post 59

Friday, March 3, 2006 - 2:35pmSanction this postReply
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Bill's still trying to convince me it's good to privatize everything that's public:
First of all, we don't observe several dozen private owners of different sections of major roadways, expressways, etc., so why would you think that there would be several dozen private owners of city streets?
We also don't see any access to private property from major freeways either. That's why I don't have a problem with privatizing these venues. 

As a home owner, I would expect a piece of the action in front of my house, as would most of my neighbors, I'm sure. And why not? Why shouldn't the businesses that line the streets in my city expect to own the scrap of road in front of them?

Who would decide how it's carved up? State to State, County to County, Town to Town, Neighbor to Neighbor?

Bill, this is so not a good example to convince me 100% privatization of roads is a good thing:

It would be in the interests of the road owners to set up the safest and most efficient rules governing the use of their roads. After all, they want people to use them. As for disputes over billing, I wouldn't think they'd be handled any differently than disputes over other kinds of bills, such as your utility bill.
Speaking of government sanctioned and induced monopolies, this is exactly where we'd end up. What I have to use now with regard to roads is my vote and appeals to my representative. Privatization would remove both of those options and just replace them with a monopoly accountable to government only, right?  It's not working out well with my electric, gas, water, or cable bill, which have been steadily increasing in the 6 short years I've lived here, so why create yet another monopoly that exists solely by way of government sanction and regulation? Just to technically keep it out of government hands and hope for the best? Ugh!
 
 
For example, on a toll road in the province of Ontario, Canada, the rear license plates of all vehicles are photographed when they enter and exit the road. A bill is mailed monthly for the driver's usage, similar to a utility bill. Lower charges are levied on the road's users who carry electronic transponders in their vehicles. A transponder is an electronic device that is mounted in or on a customer's vehicle to deduct toll fares from a pre-paid account as the vehicle passes through the toll barrier. Another method of identifying and billing customers relies on GPS technology (satellite global positioning systems).
That is so freaking "Big Brother," it can only exist in socialistic economies, like Canada's. I can't believe you think this is a good idea! Yuck, Bill!! I don't want some fucking busybody knowing my movements or whereabouts!  Sick!
 

The system of user fees works well in other parts of the world, including Singapore, Norway, Israel, Brazil and Chile. I don't see why it wouldn't work here.
Socialist, Socialist, Socialist, Socialist, and Socialist. That's why! :cp
 
Well, can you go to a competitor and buy a different road under governmental ownership?
Bill, be serious!  You know exactly what I'm talking about when I say "government controlled and regulated monopoly" don't you? Sure you do.
 
The way I look at it now is that our road system is an important part of our defense system. I don't want a critical part of our defense system contracted out to private companies.


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