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Thursday, April 13, 2006 - 8:42amSanction this postReply
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It is a cliche that the leopard does not change its spots.  To that, I add, nor does a zebra change its stripes.  Some animals are social.  Others are not.  Another cliche is that birds of a feather flock together.  However, eagles do not flock.  In fact, few hunters form strong social groups.  Some, such as wolves, do form social groups. Even among social species, some statistically significant number of individuals moves from one gene pool to another.  This prevents in-breeding, and so it is rewarded by evolution. 

http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/MALESS.HTM

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A55070-2002Feb22?language=printer

http://www.academy.umd.edu/ILA/Publications/Proceedings/1999/selected%20abstracts.pdf

Among humans, we have alphas (leaders), betas (followers) and gammas (extroverted and norm-questioning.)  Nominal ideology is irrelevant.  At a Libertarian Party convention, you will find delegates collected by state, arrayed in alphabetical order, hooting and calling in concert.  Among Objectivists, many  so-called "individualists" identify the leaders of the movement and follow them, buying their books, and attending their lectures, more to be a part of something bigger than themselves than to edify their own lives.

Eric Hoffer may have been only half-right when he identified the True Believer. The True Believer is more than a mere follower.  The truest believers never leave the "meme pool."  As a "seeker" the True Believer moves from one "meme pool" to another, cross-fertilizing each with inputs that can prevent cognitive in-breeding. 

If you read The Fountainhead or Atlas Shrugged and felt the emotion that Ayn Rand called "of course" then you know the feeling that I experienced reading Harry Browne's How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World.
When Lindsay Perigo launched the precursor to Rebirth of Reason, Sense of Life Objectivists, he called for people who would change the world.  Yet, the message in HIFFUW is that you can only control your own life.  If you try to change the world, your chances for success are minimal.  By analogy, governmentalist programs like welfare and industrial policy always achieve only the direct opposite of their stated goals.  If your goal is to change the world, you only compete with the other reformers for the attention of followers.  Yet, the world does change.  The reason why it changes is exactly because those who perceive new truths attract followers. 

The inventors, however, are seldom good leaders. Of the many examples, perhaps the most comical and harmless is that of Frank Lloyd Wright who actually sat himself on a dais for collective dinners that were mandatory rituals for his students.  (He suffered disappointment in never finding among them anyone as talented as he was at their age.  He apparently never saw the connection -- or lack of one -- between imitating and creating.)   He could think of nothing better to enhance communality because he really was not an effective leader.  To be a good leader, you have to be a good follower, and Wright was an innovator.

Edison and Ford were autocrats because they knew no other way to deal with people.  A century later, the corporations they founded continue, maintained, nurtured, and furthered by people who engage in empathetic listening, who share feelings, who seek consensus before acting, who go along to get along.

If you want to see the reality of a society of individuals, compare the United States of America to any other nation. The "constitution" may or may not be bolstered with a "bill of rights."  Political window dressing is irrelevant.  In America, the squeeky wheel gets the grease.  The reality of most other societies is that -- as the Japanese say it -- the nail that sticks out gets hammered down. 

Japan has virtually zero immigration, being 95% Japanese and 5% Korean.  Immigrants are socially disruptive. How those disruptions play out depends on the society being unbalanced.  In France, immigrants riot to demand more state benefits.  In America, immigrants parade for the privilege of working.
In France, immigrants riot to demand that the government do more.  In America, immigrants petition the government to do less.  Statistically speaking, Americans are strongly individualistic.  The question is whether we can maintain that component.


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Thursday, April 13, 2006 - 11:07amSanction this postReply
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Edison and Ford were autocrats because they knew no other way to deal with people.  A century later, the corporations they founded continue, maintained, nurtured, and furthered by people who engage in empathetic listening, who share feelings, who seek consensus before acting, who go along to get along.


In other words, the difference between the managerial and the entrepeneurial view of the corporate structure......


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Friday, April 14, 2006 - 6:29amSanction this postReply
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Michael M wrote: "If your goal is to change the world, you only compete with the other reformers for the attention of followers."

This is true. Many Objectivists seem to have forgotten that Ayn Rand spoke against an organized O'ist movement, and *for* individualism first.

John

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Friday, April 14, 2006 - 8:00pmSanction this postReply
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Michael,

Good post, if strange.

Michael


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Friday, April 14, 2006 - 8:52pmSanction this postReply
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Ayn Rand spoke against an organized O'ist movement, and *for* individualism first

This puzzled me for a really long time. Since I was primarily an independent individual first before I "met" Objectivism, I was puzzled that there were organized Oist movements in the sense that an "individual" had to seek "agreement" or "alignment" with a specific organization. Sometimes I found instances of "memorize and regurgitate", two processes that I find yucky (especially in undergrad education). I got the vibe that I had to "agree" with certain people at certain times.

My gut feelings were screaming at me during those times, to the point of acid reflux, and I quickly realized why: I'm reacting to my values, individualism is an active process, and it is never group determined. It's whether the group, or the knowledge, or the philosophy, is useful for my life. It's what I can trade withthe group (or the philosophy), not whether I am expected to conform. My judgement: yeeeesh!

I'm not sure if I was *born* individualist-- especially since I did grow up in a somewhat 'collectivist' culture (i.e. Taiwan-influenced Chinese)-- so I think being in the US helped me develop a lot of that individualism. [It also helped my parents to develop as individuals too. Yet, my sister was born with a F-you attitude.] It also helps, I think, to be ostracized from the start-- you then start to learn to stand on your own, and learn to see how herd mentality operates; in all its subtle nuances, trends, niches, and operations. Individualism was highly environmentally influenced; however, knowing my mother and sister and their strong inclination towards in-your-face, I'm-the-boss, don't-piss-me-off, I-do-what-I-want ways, I'd say it's also slightly genetic.

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