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Post 20

Sunday, April 29, 2007 - 9:16pmSanction this postReply
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Ted wrote:

Even if we characterize a tactical nuke as an indiscriminate weapon, upon what constitutional grounds could we outlaw their possession? I think that the Second, Ninth, and Tenth Amendments place a burden upon those who would pass such a law. Let me state that I don't particularly look forward to owning a nuke, let alone my neighbour's having one. I just think the issue is open.


Man's rights are not unconditional in a physical sense. Man's rights only guarantee political freedom, that is freedom from oppression by a government or others, which include some physical freedoms, such as freedom of movement, but not unlimited physical freedom, such as inflicting harm on others in an initiation of force. The freedom of speech for example doesn't include the right to sell or buy child pornography or yell fire in a crowded theatre. I don't think the 9th and 10th amendment would imply we have rights as they would be defined by an anarchist. If we understand that man's rights are rooted in our capacity to reason, then of what reason can we expect an individual (not talking about a militia or a standing army, but one individual) to posses indiscriminate weapons? To insure the security of a free state against a possible tyranny? Of what use would there be to a rebellion to use WMD? WMD and other indiscriminate weapons are generally only useful in demoralizing a citizenry because their use only succeeds in killing vast swaths of a civilian population, now why on Earth would a domestic rebellion be any effective if it could demoralize it's own people to revolt against a government that is oppressing them? Not exactly a useful tactic in winning over hearts and minds to your cause.

Now if we're talking about the future of WMD technology, with the potential to wipe out humanity completely off the face of this planet, then most certainly we can't possibly think any one individual would have the right to posses such a weapon. Weapons such as a supervirus, or a nanovirus could wipe out humanity. In fact it may be possible that one day humanity will be wiped out just from an accident in a science lab, such as inadvertently unleashing a supervirus or a deadly nanovirus.

Also, can we define "indiscriminate" in objective terms? It is not weapons, but weapons bearers who really discriminate.


Yes but there are weapons without the possibility of discriminating individual targets. For example, how could a nuke every be used discriminately? It can't, the blast wave of such is too big. Biological weapons too, cannot ever be discriminate. It's a physical impossibility. So it's not that I define what weapons an individual has the right to posses be just based on the bearer discriminating his targets, but based on whether it is even possible for the weapon to ever be used discriminately. So yes I think we can reasonably define indiscriminate weapons in objective terms. We may have disagreements on which weapons are indiscriminate in nature, but there's no reason to think we can't attempt to define which weapons are or are not indiscriminate in nature. Similarly, just as we may have a disagreement on when a minor ought to legally become an adult. Would the legal age be 17? 23? 18? What really matters is that we pick an age that is objectively applied just as we pick which weapons are to be defined as indiscriminate and objectively apply this law.

Chemical weapons might be messy, but tear-gas is often used to good effect, and so is mace.


Yes but tear gas and mace are non-lethal weapons. I'm not even sure we can even consider those arms.
(Edited by John Armaos
on 4/29, 9:22pm)


Post 21

Sunday, April 29, 2007 - 10:30pmSanction this postReply
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Rest assured, while I didn't vote for Giuliani in either of his mayoral candidacies, given his tendency to shoot first, ask questions never, when it came to such issues as police brutality and trumped up drug entrapment operations, I am no anarchist. (I may even vote for Giuliani for president.) I actually find the mere sight of an actual gun off-putting, even though I have defended, and can and will defend myself by any means necessary.

My concern is not primarily to argue that having weapons of a certain type is or is not defensible from some contextlessly idealistic point of view, but to come up with some workable principles that are coherent with the Constitution, or constitutional principles.

To make an aside, it has been floated in the press that one of the ways that we would attack Iran's nuclear program would be with low-yield nuclear bunker-busters. These weapons, within the context of, say, taking out a Colonel Jack D. Ripper a la Dr. Strangelove would be quite "discriminating" within the context of a legitimate hardened target. Of course this is a stretch, but if one does grant that one purpose of arming the populace is to protect against tyranny, then it does at least seem plausible.

The opposite angle from which to look at this issue is again: is it not desirable to see that certain types of weapons stay out of the hands of certain people? (Highly possible.) And how does one go about doing so within the bounds of the Constitution? (What defines an arm?) and on an objective basis? (What defines "responsible" or "discriminate" or "lethal" and so forth?)

What about this bumpersticker?

"If Genetically Engineered Viruses are outlawed, only criminals will have Genetic Engineered Viruses."

A bit silly, perhaps, but there is a point to it.

Perhaps one might wish to ban civilian possession of any weapon except one that, when properly used and functioning, kills only one target at a time? This might rule out sarin grenades and machine guns, but allow civilians to carry semi-automatics and poison darts. (John - I'd differentiate between lethal and sublethal arms - people do die from the use of mace, rubber bullets and even 'blanks.') We have a few people here that are more interested in criminal and military matters than I am, so I invite more people than Just J. Armaos, with his gracious comments, which I have sanctioned, to contribute.

Ted Keer

Post 22

Monday, April 30, 2007 - 10:58pmSanction this postReply
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I used to also defend ownership of nuclear weapons as a 'right to bear arms'. Anyone arguing with me that there had to be limits I considered unprincipled. What finally made things clear to me though was when someone explained that contextual limits could be principled, and how.

The simplest way I'd summarize this is that owning a weapon in a given context could be legitimately considered unethical and banned if and only if any possible use of it would result in a violation of other innocent peoples' rights. This principle depends highly on context not only of power and directionality of the weapon, but upon other potential factors such as whose property the owner is on, location, etc.

First consider weapons less dramatic than nuclear/biological/chemical. As John has well been arguing, firearms are aimed rather than area effect weapons. A holstered weapon does not necessitate violation of others' rights, even if in a crowded locale. Pulling the gun and aiming it at an individual or waving it at a crowd, however, changes the context and constitutes at least reckless endangerment.

Owning area effect weapons such as explosives is not necessarily illegitimate - it depends. If I wanted to keep some sticks of dynamite in my house then there is no issue, as their detonation could only destroy my own property. Keeping such high explosives would also become reckless endangerment if I moved to an apartment, however. The principle could be applied to other weapons mentioned such as bazookas, tanks, etc. and in general the legitimacy of owning such weapons would vary greatly between someone living on a 10,000 acre ranch in Nevada vs. living in a cramped Manhattan apartment.

Finally consider the question of items such as weaponized anthrax or thermonuclear devices. Can you conceive a context in which they could be stored/moved where use would not inevitably harm the lives and property of others? Maybe there is a very contrived scenario, but in general I think we can safely rule out nuclear or biological weapons.

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Post 23

Saturday, June 2, 2007 - 9:59pmSanction this postReply
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III-A


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Post 24

Sunday, June 3, 2007 - 1:50pmSanction this postReply
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     The distinction between 'discriminate' and 'indiscriminate' weapons may be vague, but it's absolutely a good place to start re allowable weapons by individual citizens (especially re carrying.) Its vagueness should be a place to start refining the distinction.

     Consider: someone carrying a rifle down the street is nowhere as intimidating as someone carrying light-weight flamethrowers or bazookas.

LLAP
J:D


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Post 25

Sunday, June 3, 2007 - 2:46pmSanction this postReply
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Nonetheless, do not forget  - the purpose of the Second Amendment was to secure defense against the State, not against thy neighbor.. or thy neighbor's dog, or the relatives in the wild used for food....

Post 26

Monday, June 4, 2007 - 2:47pmSanction this postReply
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RM:

     Maybe it don't. Unfortunately the drafters never met my neighbor's @#$%! dog.

LLAP
J:D

PS: Uh-h-h...'relatives in the wild used for food'? Are you talkin' Hannibal Lecter, MOTEL HELL, or...? Was that a typo?

(Edited by John Dailey on 6/04, 3:05pm)


Post 27

Monday, June 4, 2007 - 8:08pmSanction this postReply
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Personally, think all neighbors' dogs should be grilled and served with ketchup.. but that's another thread....  ;-)

As for the relatives in the wild, consider them as very distant ones, biologically speaking..  ;-)


Post 28

Monday, June 4, 2007 - 9:48pmSanction this postReply
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I was the driver for the drive-by of the neighbor's dog
Dad had always hated him so he said "Come on son,
"Get into the Vega now and I'll go get my shotgun"
It was a military holiday and kids were everywhere
I hid behind the steering wheel and tried to disappear
I tried to speak but couldn't, Dad was whistling and drinking beer

And I prayed "Dear God, if You save this dog
"I will never get high, I will never jack off
"I will be all the things that I should but have not
"I'll be a good boy from now on"

We turned around the corner soon and saw the neighbor's yard
Dad lit up a cigarette and rolled his window down
And grinning like an idiot he stuck his head and body out

And I prayed "Dear God, if You save this dog
"I will never get high, I will never jack off
"I will be all the things that I should but have not
"I'll be a good boy from now on"

Well he popped in a shell and took aim with the gun
Then a flash and a bang and the dog it was gone
Jumped up and he ran away
Dad had shot right through his chain

Dad said "Take me to the Dairy Freeze, I want to have a shake"
We sipped them on the benches there and stared out on the lake
And Dad has never said another word about that day

And I hope you're not disappointed, God
'Cause I still get high and I still jack off
And you knew I was lying but you still saved that dog
You're such a good God
Such a good, good God
And I'll be a good boy from now on


Glen Phillips
“Drive By”


Post 29

Monday, June 4, 2007 - 10:25pmSanction this postReply
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Jon, is this your way of confessing that you pleasure yourself?

:}

Pretty funny song. I assume it's a song.

Ted

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