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Friday, April 24, 2009 - 11:13amSanction this postReply
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I was wondering if any of you have any thoughts about whether children and mentally handicapped persons have rights.  If so, what do you think those rights are?  Are they the same as those which normal adults posess?  I think that ARI has supported the view that rights are only applicable to beings who have a potential to be moral  (at least in some of their articles against "animal rights"), and to me this means that they are only applicable to beings who can act on reason.  What about children and people with mental illnesses which impair their ability to reason?  How can people determine what their proper rights are?

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Friday, April 24, 2009 - 3:35pmSanction this postReply
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Hi Christopher -

There are probably three or more extremely lengthy threads in the archives about these very issues.   If you researched those first, your questions may already be answered (or not.)

Personally, I'm sick to death of hearing about the "handicapped."  Short answer: Their problems are not my problems. I have my own effing problems. If you want care about them, I certainly won't stop you, but I really resent being forced to support people I don't even know because they're "handicapped," whatever the hell that means. I'm equally sick to death of being forced to worry about, and support, every kid but my own.

The spectrum of "handicapped" is so long, you'll have to be much more specific about what you mean.  Some have more "rights" than others.  Rights refer only to action. If you can't run, you don't have a "right" to run. Government can't grant a legless man the right to run, and then pay someone else to be his legs. It's stupid.  I want to be a millionaire, but that doesn't mean I have the "right" to be one.  

The spectrum of  "childhood" is being artificially lengthened by government to keep control  and to socially engineer dependence.  There is a very interesting, and heated, discussion  in the archives about the rights of helpless infants. I encourage you to seek it out.  I don't remember the name of the thread, unfortunately, but it would be about 2 years old, I think.


Post 2

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 4:19pmSanction this postReply
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See "Altruism Against Freedom" for the thread Teresa mentioned about helpless infants.

Post 3

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 4:37pmSanction this postReply
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Oh but Teresa, the real question is whether we can eat 'em! I don't want to get into it either. I'll poke around for old threads to help better direct Christopher.

Jordan

Post 4

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 4:42pmSanction this postReply
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Not sure how best to search. Here's one rather on point.

Ayn Rand Disability and Disease.


Post 5

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 6:11pmSanction this postReply
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Luke, I was thinking of the thread about the "dumpster baby." It was interesting, and technical, but that thread you linked to is a good one, too. 

Post 6

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 6:34pmSanction this postReply
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I think the dumpster baby discussion started as a news item, not in the general category, but I did find the follow up thread that Steve W. made:

Individual Rights - What are They, and Who Has Them

Bill started a good one on Child Labor

Seriously, Christopher, the forums here are packed with threads discussing these issues.


Post 7

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 6:36pmSanction this postReply
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Wouldn't baby eating be considered a "taboo" rather than a rights violation, Jordan? <g>

Post 8

Friday, April 24, 2009 - 10:58pmSanction this postReply
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hey, a word of mine got deleted, probably because I put html carrots around it, which I do when I'm just IM'ing online. After writing, "we can eat 'em!", it should've said, "~chuckles~".

Jordan

Post 9

Saturday, April 25, 2009 - 11:06amSanction this postReply
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No rights without responsibility.

Children and the handicapped have no rights per se, as they have no capability of responsibility.  But adults have the responsibility of stewardship with regard to both these sects of humanity.

The essential characteristic of a child that separates it from, say, a bear, is that a child has the innate potential for reason, whereas irrational animals do not.  In other words, a bear will never be capable of responsibility, but a child is capable potentially, and adults are charged with cultivating the development of children with an aim at children realizing said potential.

The mentally handicapped, while incapable of responsibility, are incapable due solely to defects in development, and not incapable as a matter of their nature.  Bears are naturally without the capability of responsibility, whereas non-handicapped humans are naturally rational potentially, and therefore potentially capable of responsibility.  Mental handicaps are privations of mental wellness that ought to be present, thus abiding by the golden rule, capable human beings employ the role of steward to our brothers and sisters whose development was derailed.

Groups of human beings worthy of stewardship (and part of said stewardship is legal protection, in my estimation) are children, the mentally handicapped, the elderly (with losses of cognitive abilities, such as those with strokes or Alzheimer's Disease or dimentia, and anyone else whose cognitive functions have failed due to head injuries, etc.  These people do not have rights, per se, but should be looked after by able-bodied persons, as per the golden rule.
 
I undertand I'm guilty of not fully fleshing out my argument here, but I'm in a bit of a hurry.  Apologies in advance for anything I have erroneously assumed is clear but isn't.

Jacob Hamilton Moore


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Post 10

Saturday, April 25, 2009 - 6:27pmSanction this postReply
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Thanks guys for the links. And thanks Teresa for telling me about the stuff in the archives on this site.
Also thanks to Jake; I think you raised an interesting opinion, and I'll have to think about the issue myself to decide what I think about it.
By the way ya'll, I'm not one to believe that people should be made to support dependents who are not their own children.  I just thought I'd mention that so as not to bring up any more feelings of disgust for people by mentioning these issues.
I also thought that I would mention, though it is admittedly off-topic, that I have realized that some of the things I was writing on this site in recent threads have been pretty bad; I know now that people are not to sacrifice others to themselves for any reasons whatsoever, and so I now disown the idea that the rights of other people are "innapplicable" whenever they conflict with one's own survival-needs.  I apologize for anything that I said that might have implied otherwise, as I realize now just how evil and full of contradiction such ideas as I have had lately really are.


Post 11

Saturday, April 25, 2009 - 7:44pmSanction this postReply
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Christopher, I hope you don't feel inhibited to ask questions.  Please know that you can ask questions at any time.  I, and many others here, know that you're a new student to Objectivism, and a lot of this probably seems foreign.

But the subjects brought up in this thread have been beaten to a bloody pulp over and over again!  <g>

Which reminds me of yet another thread, involving a woman who was arrested after dashing into the house to fetch an umbrella, leaving her child in the car.  Murphy's Law showed up, and a rights violating thief stole the car with the child in it. The child was found unharmed, but the mother was charged with some stupid non-crime legislated by our government, with it's brilliant knack for imposing an intrinsic view of reality, and of morality, on subjects such as "child endangerment."

Morality can get very deep very fast.  Enjoy the ride.

"The purpose of morality is to teach you, not to suffer and die, but to enjoy yourself and live."
                                                John Galt



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Post 12

Sunday, April 26, 2009 - 7:44amSanction this postReply
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I would say that no rights without responsibility is a little off. I've never heard that argument used as a denial of rights, which is an interesting take on it. I have always thought of it as a refutation of any argument against responsibility. Children and the handicapped have rights by way of being human. They have all of the rights that you or I do. What they do not have, as you have mentioned, is certain capabilities that serve as a barrier to the free exercise of independence. Children, the elderly, and the handicapped DO have responsibilities. Their rights involve a responsibility to THEMSELVES to act in a manner conducive to living. This is an impaired ability for them, but that doesn't erase their rights or give another sanction to disregard them. They are incapable of meeting the responsibility of sustaining their own lives. In the case of children, they have two parents whose responsibility (by way of choosing to reproduce) is to safeguard their rights and wellbeing until such a time as their development allows them to independently fulfill their responsibilities. The mentally handicapped are essentially the same, except that they aren't going to be developing out of it. I would also note that many mentally handicapped do attempt to meet the responsibilities of living, as much as they can. The elderly are a slightly different case. Deteriorating physical condition doesn't erase rights either, just the ability to effectively sustain themselves. They do not have parents that chose to bring them into existence, and so the responsibility is solely theirs (as opposed to the children and handicapped who have someone who's responsibility is to help them meet their responsibilities). The elderly must rely on accumulated resources, preexisting business arrangements (which are still valid because they still have rights), or the hope that they lived their life in such a manner that others are going to make some sort of value judgement regarding them and help out. Usually a combination of all three is used. Beyond that all three have the benevolence of others to hope for. Its not a moral imperative, but it does exist as a value for many people. Also, note that all of the above in no way involves an obligation on others (besides parents and people paid to do a job).

I also reject any sort of "Golden Rule" nonsense. It should read "Treat others as they deserve to be treated."

(Edited by Ryan Keith Roper on 4/26, 7:46am)


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Post 13

Monday, April 27, 2009 - 6:31amSanction this postReply
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Can I have my parking spaces back?

Post 14

Monday, April 27, 2009 - 4:53pmSanction this postReply
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I would say that no rights without responsibility is a little off. I've never heard that argument used as a denial of rights, which is an interesting take on it.I have always thought of it as a refutation of any argument against responsibility.
Part of what makes life fun to live is thinking about things differently than the masses do from time to time.  ;)

Children and the handicapped have rights by way of being human.
I think you and I hold the same position here, but what you're calling rights, I'm calling a deservedness of stewardship.  Semantics to some, but words are all we have when making things crystal clear, and I'm not willing to interchange these seeminly similar notions.

They have all of the rights that you or I do.
I surely hope not!


Children, the elderly, and the handicapped DO have responsibilities. Their rights involve a responsibility to THEMSELVES to act in a manner conducive to living.
So, because animals live on, they have responsibilities too?  And algae?  And elm trees?  Are you one of those "we can't mow the grass!  What did the grass ever do to you?!" hippee liberals?   If not, you should rethink this, because this is the slippery slope they inhabit.  This is the kind of thinking that causes people to lose their homes to wild fires because they're no longer permitted to cut the brush around their properties...

They are incapable of meeting the responsibility of sustaining their own lives.
Thus their rights are void - supplanted by a deservedness of stewardship.  You're supporting my argument well.  Thank you for that.


In the case of children, they have two parents whose responsibility (by way of choosing to reproduce) is to safeguard their rights and wellbeing until such a time as their development allows them to independently fulfill their responsibilities
In a nut shell, this is what I've already said, except again, I've used the notion of stewardship over the notion of rights.  Children develop into responsible humans which we no longer call children, simultaneously having rights for the first time.


The mentally handicapped are essentially the same, except that they aren't going to be developing out of it. I would also note that many mentally handicapped do attempt to meet the responsibilities of living, as much as they can.
And birds occasionally crash into streak-free windows while attempting to enter a home... it doesn't follow that their attempt at entry warrants them entry, does it?  I'm sympathetic and empathetic to the plight of the mentally handicapped, and am sensitive to their needs and stewardship, but my compassion doesn't compromise my objective outlook on rights.

The elderly are a slightly different case. Deteriorating physical condition doesn't erase rights either, just the ability to effectively sustain themselves. They do not have parents that chose to bring them into existence, and so the responsibility is solely theirs (as opposed to the children and handicapped who have someone who's responsibility is to help them meet their responsibilities). The elderly must rely on accumulated resources, preexisting business arrangements (which are still valid because they still have rights), or the hope that they lived their life in such a manner that others are going to make some sort of value judgement regarding them and help out.
So unless they can rely on accumulated resources, preexisting business arrangements, or the hope that they lived their life in such a manner that others are going to make some sort of value judgement regarding them and help out, they can be dumped in the river?  This is the road you've led us down here.


Usually a combination of all three is used.
And sometimes none of the three is in place.  What then?


Beyond that all three have the benevolence of others to hope for.
And this benevolence is the absolute epitome of stewardship.


 
I also reject any sort of "Golden Rule" nonsense. It should read "Treat others as they deserve to be treated."
Example: You get cut off at an intersection, so you yell an obscenity to the driver.  Meanwhile, the driver is being held at gunpoint being told to disregard other traffic and traffic lights and drive fast or else the toddler in the back seat will be shot.  Did this person deserve to be treated with obscenity, or did it just seem that way?  As we humans have imperfect judgement, we should perhaps take caution in "treating others as we perceive they deserve to be treated."

Note: No hard feelings by the way.  This is great.  I needed some intellectual stimulation.  Thank you all for providing a community in which to exercise my brain.  I'm sure I'll be wrong sometimes, but I try.

Jacob Hamilton Moore



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Post 15

Tuesday, April 28, 2009 - 9:09amSanction this postReply
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You still can't have a positive right, and also note situations don't arise spontaneously, but through a continuum of circumstances.  It is not that elderly would ever be "thrown into a river" but at the same time, ask yourself, do you wish to take care of everyone yourself?  Should you be required to?  Or, is it Ok for the government to tax you by force and set up such institutions?  Would it not be better to rely on voluntary charitable institutions?

I am just saying that 1)  There are usually enough circumstances leading up to any situation, that those directly related to that person or that person themselves can handle it and if not, then 2)  Are YOU going to handle it even if you had/have nothing to do with it?  For that matter - there are already children and elderly - not even challenged people - all over the 3rd world being thrown into a river, so have at it!


Post 16

Thursday, April 30, 2009 - 7:52amSanction this postReply
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Like schools and hospitals, privately funded nursing homes are much more efficient than those funded and run by bloated government agencies.  I've never made the case here that a forced tax ought to take care of the elderly.  Who are you arguing against brother?  :)

As far as taking care of everyone myself, of course I don't propose that I could or would want to do that, but the notion of "paying it forward" makes a lot of sense to me.  Plenty of people helped raise me, including elderly grandparents and such.  Without the stewardship I was afforded as a child, I wouldn't have developed into the person I am.  My personality and intelligence were cultivated through years of stewardship from the adults around me.  Now that I'm a responsible adult, I can pay the stewardship forward, both with children and the elderly.  I don't have anyone mentally handicapped in my life, or I would play a role in stewarding them too.

With regard to the 3rd world, all I can say is that I am not there to offer stewardship, so there is no guilt to feel about the people there.  I help the people around me, as do you probably, as do most people.  It's great that there are people who travel to the 3rd world to offer what they can, but not everyone is able to do that.

One major problem in the 3rd world is that not only are children and the elderly incapable of taking care of themselves, the able-bodied and able-minded adults are incapable of taking care of themselves too.  This is a whole other topic for discussion.

Jacob Hamilton Moore


Post 17

Thursday, April 30, 2009 - 9:50amSanction this postReply
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"I think you and I hold the same position here, but what you're calling rights, I'm calling a deservedness of stewardship.  Semantics to some, but words are all we have when making things crystal clear, and I'm not willing to interchange these seeminly similar notions."

A right is a moral principle based on the nature of human beings. Being the guardian of someone's rights is not the same thing as stewardship. Stewardship (or being "deserving" of stewardship) is based on a determination of property. Once you've determined that a child or anyone else is worthy of care due to value (to whom?) you've opened the door for very bad things.

They have all of the rights that you or I do.
I surely hope not!


You'll have to explain what you're afraid of? Then explain how fear is a justification for removal of rights.

(I don't know how this old post header got in there, disregard)




Post 14


Monday, April 27 - 4:53pmSanction this postReply

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(end anomaly)



Children, the elderly, and the handicapped DO have responsibilities. Their rights involve a responsibility to THEMSELVES to act in a manner conducive to living.
So, because animals live on, they have responsibilities too?  And algae?  And elm trees?  Are you one of those "we can't mow the grass!  What did the grass ever do to you?!" hippee liberals?   If not, you should rethink this, because this is the slippery slope they inhabit.  This is the kind of thinking that causes people to lose their homes to wild fires because they're no longer permitted to cut the brush around their properties...
We're discussing human rights. Human rights are based in man's status as a rational animal. Other animals aren't rational and therefore aren't party to the rights of a rational being.

They are incapable of meeting the responsibility of sustaining their own lives.
Thus their rights are void - supplanted by a deservedness of stewardship.  You're supporting my argument well.  Thank you for that.




You are incorrect. Such people have guardians who's job it is to assist them in meeting the responsibility of living until they can do it for themselves (if ever). They are not property by virtue of being incompetent. Being unable to meet the responsibilities of life is not grounds in itself for removal of rights (which isn't possible anyway). Otherwise, it would be moral to pull bums off the streets and perform medical tests on them. There is no way to void rights, just to violate them.

In a nut shell, this is what I've already said, except again, I've used the notion of stewardship over the notion of rights.  Children develop into responsible humans which we no longer call children, simultaneously having rights for the first time.


Reduce the term stewardship or steward. See what concepts it springs from. I think you'll find that you are utilizing stolen concepts

And birds occasionally crash into streak-free windows while attempting to enter a home... it doesn't follow that their attempt at entry warrants them entry, does it?  I'm sympathetic and empathetic to the plight of the mentally handicapped, and am sensitive to their needs and stewardship, but my compassion doesn't compromise my objective outlook on rights.


Your compassion has done exactly that. You've blanked out that the rights of the handicapped do carry responsibilities, presumably because some handicapped are likely to fail and bad things could happen. Rights aren't "You have the right to do what you're good at", they're "You have a right to sustain yourself according to your nature and bear the results." We, as humans, mitigate the harshness of reality by recognizing that competent people responsible for the situation have obligations to the handicapped or young, and through benevolence.

So unless they can rely on accumulated resources, preexisting business arrangements, or the hope that they lived their life in such a manner that others are going to make some sort of value judgement regarding them and help out, they can be dumped in the river?  This is the road you've led us down here.


If a person doesn't live a productive life, plan, and cultivate relationships of value; they are going to a very difficult and possibly shortened lifespan. That is what I'm saying. They can't be dumped in the river because they have rights. You don't have to pay for their lack of productivety , planning, or ability because you have rights.

And sometimes none of the three is in place.  What then?

In the case of irresponsible guardians, we prosecute. In any other case, we may act personally to inject benevolence into the equation or convince others to.

And this benevolence is the absolute epitome of stewardship
Incorrect. Responsible management of resources and property is the epitome of stewardship. Please post an alternate definition if you have one, mine is derived from the oxford dictionary.

Example: You get cut off at an intersection, so you yell an obscenity to the driver.  Meanwhile, the driver is being held at gunpoint being told to disregard other traffic and traffic lights and drive fast or else the toddler in the back seat will be shot.  Did this person deserve to be treated with obscenity, or did it just seem that way?  As we humans have imperfect judgement, we should perhaps take caution in "treating others as we perceive they deserve to be treated."


Prehaps you can come up than a more compelling example than minor rudeness in an extraordinary situation. Considering that the golden rule as written is a justification for altruism.

(Edited by Ryan Keith Roper on 4/30, 9:52am)


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Thursday, April 30, 2009 - 1:15pmSanction this postReply
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A right is a moral principle based on the nature of human beings. Being the guardian of someone's rights is not the same thing as stewardship. Stewardship (or being "deserving" of stewardship) is based on a determination of property. Once you've determined that a child or anyone else is worthy of care due to value (to whom?) you've opened the door for very bad things.
Stewardship can also be understood as the management of one's affairs, whether that may include an individual's property, his or her finances, transportation, education, food, clothing, housing, etc.

You'll have to explain what you're afraid of? Then explain how fear is a justification for removal of rights.
A child or a mentally handicapped person wielding a gun, for instance...

(I don't know how this old post header got in there, disregard)
You know you did it on purpose. haha  ;)

We're discussing human rights. Human rights are based in man's status as a rational animal. Other animals aren't rational and therefore aren't party to the rights of a rational being.
Some humans are rational animals.  Not all humans are rational.  Ideally, all humans SHOULD be rational, but not all are.  The fact they SHOULD be rational is enough to deserve stewardship, but is not enough for rights.

You are incorrect. Such people have guardians who's job it is to assist them in meeting the responsibility of living until they can do it for themselves (if ever). They are not property by virtue of being incompetent. Being unable to meet the responsibilities of life is not grounds in itself for removal of rights (which isn't possible anyway). Otherwise, it would be moral to pull bums off the streets and perform medical tests on them. There is no way to void rights, just to violate them.
These guardians are stewards.  No one said anything about removing rights.  Rights either exist or they don't exist.  No one can grant them or take them away.  So since we both understand and acknowledge this, what is your point?

Reduce the term stewardship or steward. See what concepts it springs from. I think you'll find that you are utilizing stolen concepts.
I'm not sure what you mean.  I adapted the concept of stewardship for animals as opposed to "animal rights" to this discussion we're having here.  I admittedly don't know the origin of the concept, but that doesn't make it stolen.

Your compassion has done exactly that. You've blanked out that the rights of the handicapped do carry responsibilities, presumably because some handicapped are likely to fail and bad things could happen. Rights aren't "You have the right to do what you're good at", they're "You have a right to sustain yourself according to your nature and bear the results." We, as humans, mitigate the harshness of reality by recognizing that competent people responsible for the situation have obligations to the handicapped or young, and through benevolence.
I haven't blanked out anything regarding the "rights of the handicapped".  I would have to acknowledge their rights before "blanking out" aspects of said rights, wouldn't I?  What good is the right to sustain yourself when you're incapable of sustaining yourself?  I have the right to fly like a bird as well, but that doesn't mean I can do it.  So what good is that?  Are the mentally handicapped deserving of life?  Sure.  I'm not proposing we run around slaughtering them.  I'm advocating their care.

If a person doesn't live a productive life, plan, and cultivate relationships of value; they are going to a very difficult and possibly shortened lifespan.  That is what I'm saying.
Ok?  I never argued against this.

You don't have to pay for their lack of productivety , planning, or ability because you have rights.
Ok, so if my rights preclude me from paying for this, then I can stop worrying about taking care of the elderly and the handicapped?  What about children, can I stop worrying about whether or not my daughter has food to eat?  But she has the right to sustain her OWN life, doesn't she?  Maybe she, at age 3, can take care of that.  She has the right to do it herself, after all.  And because I have rights, I don't have to pay for her lack of ability.

In the case of irresponsible guardians, we prosecute.
Woah!  Who said anything about irresponsible guardians?  What about people who have NO guardians?  Who, according to their "rights", is responsible to take care of them?

In any other case, we may act personally to inject benevolence into the equation or convince others to.
Yep and I already said that, and have already called this stewardship.  But what if no one takes the initiative to care for these people?  According to you, this would be a violation of rights.  But who of the billions of adults on the the planet is the guilty party in violating these "rights"?  I think we all could share the guilt in neglecting our duties of stewardship, and when I haven't been to visit some of my elderly family and friends for a few days, I do feel guilty, but if I don't run over to the nursing home to take care of people, I'm not violating their rights!

Incorrect. Responsible management of resources and property is the epitome of stewardship. Please post an alternate definition if you have one, mine is derived from the oxford dictionary.
Well, one definition of a steward is a flight attendant.  And any time I've flown, that steward is taking care of ME, not my luggage, not my clothing, not my finances, not my watch, etc.  They're taking care of ME.  They're serving my food and drinks, they're helping to teach me how to hopefully survive a plane crash into water by using the floatation device, they're showing me where the exits are in case I need to get out of the plane in an emergency.  They're telling me how to put the oxygen masks on if I can't breathe.  This is stewardship with regards to helping people through their flight, and this is akin to stewardship of the elderly, mentally handicapped, and children with regards to helping them through life.

Prehaps you can come up than a more compelling example than minor rudeness in an extraordinary situation. Considering that the golden rule as written is a justification for altruism.
Fair enough, it wasn't a very good example, and I knew that at the time, but was in a bit of a rush to get on to other things and I apologize for the poor example.  I still maintain, however, that we imperfect humans aren't the authority on treating others as they "deserve" to be treated.  How many times have we convicted innocent people of crimes and given them what they "deserved"?  Whoops!
 
 
Jacob Hamilton Moore


Post 19

Thursday, April 30, 2009 - 3:43pmSanction this postReply
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Stewardship can also be understood as the management of one's affairs, whether that may include an individual's property, his or her finances, transportation, education, food, clothing, housing, etc.
How can an individual have property without property rights? You claim that a child or handicapped person shouldn't have rights, not that their property or affairs should be subject to a guardian or steward.

A child or a mentally handicapped person wielding a gun, for instance...
It happens all the time. With appropriate supervision in an appropriate setting. A guardian allowing their charge to do such things irresponsibly is already a crime. Where would this be happening? On your property? You have control over it.

Some humans are rational animals.  Not all humans are rational.  Ideally, all humans SHOULD be rational, but not all are.  The fact they SHOULD be rational is enough to deserve stewardship, but is not enough for rights.
Human's have the choice to exercise their ability to reason, but that choice doesn't negate what their mode of survival is. You have it exactly backwards. The fact that reason is a human's primary means of survival is exactly why stewardship of a human is a debasing relationship. As for rationality not being a sufficient base for rights, you may want to start a new thread on that one, as it involves refuting the root of the Objectivist view of rights.

These guardians are stewards.  No one said anything about removing rights.  Rights either exist or they don't exist.  No one can grant them or take them away.  So since we both understand and acknowledge this, what is your point?
You are changing your tune now. Your original point was that children, the elderly, and the handicapped do not have rights on the basis of incompetence. If, as you now say, rights cannot be granted or taken away, how does a human being lose his rights in old age? How is a child (who you have said has no rights) granted them? We don't appear to both understand and acknowledge this, because your original point was that through some process human beings either gain or lose their rights. Also, a guardian and a steward are not the same thing.

I'm not sure what you mean.  I adapted the concept of stewardship for animals as opposed to "animal rights" to this discussion we're having here.  I admittedly don't know the origin of the concept, but that doesn't make it stolen.
If you research the definition of stewardship, then continue to research the definition of the concepts that define stewardship, it will become clearer. Stewardship involves property. Saying certain humans need stewardship because they don't have rights is not an adaptation of the concept "stewardship". Its an assertion that certain humans are on par with animals.

I haven't blanked out anything regarding the "rights of the handicapped".  I would have to acknowledge their rights before "blanking out" aspects of said rights, wouldn't I?  What good is the right to sustain yourself when you're incapable of sustaining yourself?  I have the right to fly like a bird as well, but that doesn't mean I can do it.  So what good is that?  Are the mentally handicapped deserving of life?  Sure.  I'm not proposing we run around slaughtering them.  I'm advocating their care.
Actually, thats exactly what "blanking out" is. Refusal to see or acknowledge something that IS. You do not have the right to fly like a bird by the way. You have the right to use reason to sustain yourself. All other rights follow from that. The entire point is to put a negative burden on others to not interfere with you doing so. Competence isn't a factor in rights. I understand that you're advocating the care of the handicapped. Do you understand that the assertion that they have no rights leaves no intellectual defense against their slaughter?

If a person doesn't live a productive life, plan, and cultivate relationships of value; they are going to a very difficult and possibly shortened lifespan.  That is what I'm saying.
Ok?  I never argued against this.
Yes, you did.

So unless they can rely on accumulated resources, preexisting business arrangements, or the hope that they lived their life in such a manner that others are going to make some sort of value judgement regarding them and help out, they can be dumped in the river?  This is the road you've led us down here.
This is you stating that requiring someone to rely on productivity, planning, and valued relationships is the equivalent to murdering them if they screw it up.

Woah!  Who said anything about irresponsible guardians?  What about people who have NO guardians?  Who, according to their "rights", is responsible to take care of them?
Who are we referring to? Orphans? Orphanages and extended family. The immaculately conceived?

Ok, so if my rights preclude me from paying for this, then I can stop worrying about taking care of the elderly and the handicapped?  What about children, can I stop worrying about whether or not my daughter has food to eat?  But she has the right to sustain her OWN life, doesn't she?  Maybe she, at age 3, can take care of that.  She has the right to do it herself, after all.  And because I have rights, I don't have to pay for her lack of ability.
Your child is a special case, for you. You are responsible for her care and upkeep on the basis that YOU exercised your right to procreate, which brought a person into being in the state she's in. Your responsibility to care for her isn't a matter of her rights, its a consequence of yours.

But what if no one takes the initiative to care for these people?  According to you, this would be a violation of rights.
No, according to me removing their rights is a violation of their rights. Noone helping them would be sad in some cases (the elderly) and criminal in others (parents neglecting children).


I think we all could share the guilt in neglecting our duties of stewardship, and when I haven't been to visit some of my elderly family and friends for a few days, I do feel guilty, but if I don't run over to the nursing home to take care of people, I'm not violating their rights!
Objectivism, which I believe, absolutely denies that you or anyone has to perform "duties" of any kind that are self-sacrificing. Your values and agreements are what should be motivating you, not some nebulous "duty".  The stewardship error has already been addressed.

if I don't run over to the nursing home to take care of people, I'm not violating their rights!
Thats correct, because they don't have a right to your efforts. Not under any duty or name.

Well, one definition of a steward is a flight attendant.  And any time I've flown, that steward is taking care of ME, not my luggage, not my clothing, not my finances, not my watch, etc.  They're taking care of ME.  They're serving my food and drinks, they're helping to teach me how to hopefully survive a plane crash into water by using the floatation device, they're showing me where the exits are in case I need to get out of the plane in an emergency.  They're telling me how to put the oxygen masks on if I can't breathe.  This is stewardship with regards to helping people through their flight, and this is akin to stewardship of the elderly, mentally handicapped, and children with regards to helping them through life.

Actually, it could be argued from the definition and root of "steward" implies that they are acting as the steward of the airline's property and the "event" of flight. An official appointed to keep order at an event is a definition of steward. Originally, the stewards of airlines were serious looking men whos job it was to keep order on the plane. They changed them to girls with drinks and free peanuts because the serious stewards scared the hell out of people. Note that virtually all the jobs of a stewardess involve keeping order during flight and emergency or managing the supplies on the plane. But, even if I accepted your take full on, are you suggesting a stewardess is the same thing as a parent or guardian? Bring'em drinks, peanuts, and a pillow?

Fair enough, it wasn't a very good example, and I knew that at the time, but was in a bit of a rush to get on to other things and I apologize for the poor example.  I still maintain, however, that we imperfect humans aren't the authority on treating others as they "deserve" to be treated.  How many times have we convicted innocent people of crimes and given them what they "deserved"?  Whoops!

We had better be the authority. No one else happened to show up to the party. No moral system or principle can demand omniscience. Mistakes in judgement are not cause to cease judgement, they're a reason to improve methods.


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