| | Steve/Dan:
re; anti-discrimination laws, and distinguishing between private and public commerce
I need to emphasize the following belief of mine first. It is my version of a civic religious belief, in the nature of freedom among peers living in freedom.
As I define freedom, it is uniquely different in public and in private, for as long as there still is a private. We are yet free to close our doors, and open them to who we will. To marry who we will. To accept into our families who we will. We have no more right, in freedom, to run out and forcefully kidnap someone and introduce them into what might exist inside our private lives than they do to barge into our doors, and insert themselves and their beliefs onto us. Both are examples of forced association. (That is not what happens when someone peacefully comes to your door and knocks and -asks- to speak with you. When the Jehova Witnesses do this, they stand on the border of private and public and politely ask, and you are free to politely decline, no thank you, good luck.
There are limited and well defined causes of action for others to break down our doors and rush inside, and ultimately, those reasons are indeed -- at least so far -- based on the principle of enforcing *against* acts of forced association. Kidnapping and human slavery would be an example. Murder would be an example. Child abuse another. (Children are unable to provide informed consent for abuse.)
Other than a few prohibited acts in private, we are pretty much free to do as we will in private, subject to no such regulation by others. If we want to conduct commerce in private -- that is, limit our commerce to those who we invite into our home, who willingly enter our home, we are free to conduct "blacks only" commerce and maintain "blacks only" bathrooms in our homes. Or "Jews only." Or, "russian immigrants only." Or "Sicilcians only." Because such private commerce has no impact whatsoever on our uninvited peers living in freedom in America. None. Because they have no means of sensing or detecting it or being impacted by it. It is a complete void in the lives of the uninvited, non-existing for them.
That happens every single day in America ... by all races and creeds and religions. We live in peace, because we respect each others -privacy- on a peer based basis.
Our conduct in public, however, has a different set of peer based obligations. When we are on the public commons, and by that I mean "in public", and this is key -- freedom does not mean we have a right to sprint to our goals and destinations, mindless of the existence of other peers living in freedom on those same commons. Imagine that. We are in public. The shortest, most convenient path is a straight line. Do we have a right to sprint that straight line? Because the same commons is filled with the trajectories of other peers. That would be anarchy. Chaos. The opposite of freedom. That would be, traffic flow in Dhaka, Bangladesh, any day of the year, where the only law is physics; biggest vehicle goes where it wants, turns when it wants. All the way down the pecking order. Is there a larger vehicle I must avoid? No? Then turn when I might, and it is the responsibility only of smaller vehicles to avoid me, enforced by ... physics.
Mayhem.
The American idea, on the commons, is the following: we each, as -peers- exercising our freedom, have a right to -navigate- to our destinations, mindful of the freedom and trajectories of our -peers- also living in freedom on those commons. We avoid collisions. We don't run over our peers. It is our obligation, as peers, in freedom. It is exactly how we defend our freedom -- by respecting the freedom of our peers. And n a great day, complete with "Please. Excuse me. May I? Thank-you."
And so, the rules for our public commerce are different than the rules for our private commerce, and the ethical justification is ultimately still based on prohibiting forced association. So for example, we don't have a right, as a result of our public commerce, to foul the common air and water shared by others. The ethical basis for a state defending freedom to rush in under those circumstances is exactly the prohibition of forced association. Those not freely associated with our public commerce would otherwise be forcefully associated with the consequences of our public commerce.
When we choose -- it isn't the only choice available to us -- to conduct our commerce in public, we do so with the intent of gaining access to the broadest segment of our peers possible, *indiscriminately.* It is restrictive to limit out commerce to "by invitation only." And so, we often *choose* to conduct commerce on the commons-- among our peers living in freedom on those same commons. When we do so, and attempt to hang out a sign that says "whites only" we are forcefully associating our personal racist preferences onto the public commons-- an act of mindless public aggression that assaults not only non-whites, but many whites as well. It is a forceful assertion that this America is not an America of peers living in freedom, with symmetric rights, but an America of deliberate class based on tribal sect whim. A distinctly unAmerican idea. It is OK for the Balkan states and the rest of a world gone insane over tribal identity, but it is the most unAmerican of unAmerican ideas.
America doesn't outlaw such practices; they are defended as our right, in private, as peers. But America prohibits such practices on the commons, in public or public commerce, as peers, equally, because that is a peer based idea worth fighting for, and that is a free nation worth dying for.
If we truly love freedom, then the primary way we defend it is to selfishly defend the freedom of our peers, as if our own, because in fact, it is, by the logic of peer based freedom. And if, instead, we love only the freedom to sprint to our destinations, heedless to the freedom of each other as peers, then what we love is chaos, the complete opposite of freedom.
regards, Fred
PS: I rewrote the last paragraph to emphasis Rand's concept of rational self-interest. It applies.
(Edited by Fred Bartlett on 1/24, 11:48am)
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