| | Regarding Vermeer especially - context, context, context... When the millenium passed and the world did not come to an end, there was a shifting in the north countires regarding the world. Unlike the south, which postulated a changing potential in man, the north took man as eternally as is was from Adam's fall, but as much a part of the world as the rest since God spared all. Consequentlly, they viewed the world, since it too was spared, as pure, and worthy of study - hence the stark realism of such as Peter Breugal, and the looking at the world as worth looking at instead of being despared. The 'town view', for instance, with independent images of various towns and specific buildings and churches, became quite popular - and Jan Vermeer has become the most famous [tho at the time he was little known for his artworks] in terms of depicting the secular interior, with the quiet meditativeness that, for instance, Saenredam's church renderings embued. Order and light were equated with, in effect, holiness, with the purity of light pouring thru windows partly opened giving a shift of the otherwise mundane into a spiritual uplifting in the contemplation of the scene. Moreover, the emphasis shifted from the architecture being primary - to considering the actions of persons as being the primary...
to be sure, this is not naturalism...
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