| | Jonathan,
Thanks for your reply. That's informative, and it confirms what I suspected, both as to the way the terms "romantic" and "naturalist" would be used in art history (I wasn't sure if they were used there, but suspected that they'd be used as you indicate if they were used), and as to what you were getting at re Vermeer (that he wouldn't classify as a "Naturalist" by Rand's definition).
From what you describe --that "'Romantic' and 'Naturalist' (or Realist) refer to specific movements or styles of specific periods, and, in [your] experience, they're rarely used as a primary means of classification outside of those periods" -- the situation is, then, quite similar to that in literary criticism and musicology. (Although in musicology, as I previously indicated, there isn't a "Naturalist" contrast to "Romantic." Instead the "Romantic" style emerged from the "Classical" style, with Beethoven being considered a transition -- and of course with both styles being contrasted to those of other periods.)
Re your comment:
"I think most critics and historians wouldn't share Rand's notion of the essential contrast between the two, or the value she placed on that contrast, and would use them (if they were to use them in reference to art outside of the periods mentioned above) to mean something more general like 'dramatic, idealized, artificial' vs 'gritty, matter-of-fact, genuine.'"
Likewise in literary criticism and musicology as to the essential meaning and the value placed on the contrast, and likewise as to the general meaning of the contrast between "Naturalist" and "Romantic" in literary criticism. (In music, the contrast is between freerer-flowing form and attempt at expression of personal emotion -- Romantic -- and the stricter-in-form and less "personal" Classical style. A good friend of mine, an extremely talented pianist who was for years -- he's emeritus now -- on the faculty at the Hartt school and who throughout his career has given many recitals, and also various public lectures on music history, described the difference thus: "If you consider the shapes of a square and a heart, with the Classical style the heart is inscribed inside the square, whereas with the Romantic style the square is inscribed inside the heart." In other words, the difference is in emphasis and in what's most immediately noticeable.)
Michael objected to the word "artificial" in your description of "Romantic," but I think that that word choice is precise as to the meaning of the term when used in literary criticism. For instance, the sorts of plot devices which are employed in such books as *The Three Musketeers* and *The Count of Monte-Cristo* can be described as "artifical" in the sense that the likelihood of various precise details in these stories occurring is very small.
A question about some specific painters. We have a 1994 calendar titled "Romance of the Past." All the featured painters are nineteenth century and probably English (in the case of Alma-Tadema, definitely English). Here are the names:
Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema; Albert Joseph Moore; Frederick Lord Leighton; George Frederick Watts; John William Waterhouse; Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Would these painters by described by art historians as "Romantic" in style?
All of the paintings are very "pretty" -- regular-featured young women and men, artfully posed, immaculately dressed, except in the case of two of the paintings. Those two I think have a depth of emotion which isn't present in the others: "Proserpine" by Rossetti (a hint of dark broodingness in her expression; also the tone palette of that painting is darker in general -- her hair is a dark brown bordering on black, and her garment a deep blue); and "The Lady of Shalott" by John William Waterhouse. That one has enough of a hint of the hauntedness of that Lady, I every now and then look at it when I'm thinking of the Tennyson poem. (Waterhouse portrays her in a white dress, sitting in a canoe-like vessel which is draped with a tapestry that's dragging in the water -- the scene is presumably just when she's setting out on her fatal voyage.)
Best,
E
[spelling edit] ___
(Edited by Ellen Stuttle on 12/18, 1:10pm)
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