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Post 360

Sunday, January 10, 2010 - 10:49amSanction this postReply
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This recent thread bears some relevance to this old thread.

Post 361

Monday, January 11, 2010 - 11:39amSanction this postReply
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This is obviously a hot-button topic. At present, we're having the same debate in another thread, here.

But Joseph Rowlands, the author of  "Altruism Against Freedom", raises this issue:
The first question to answer is how altruism allegedly supports freedom.  How can a system of self-sacrifice lead to a system of individual liberty?
I must admit I don't know any altruists who know they are altruists who would say their end goals were "individualism".


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Post 362

Monday, January 11, 2010 - 12:14pmSanction this postReply
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Curtis,

I'd suggest that almost any politician in today's world will say they support individualism and altruism - because their poll takers will tell them to hit those two hot buttons, using the proper buzz words. Look at most of the Republicans! But they are just lying which has become an accepted job skill for politicians.

What about your average Christian who thinks of himself as an individualist and a supporter of freedom? Just a case of fuzzy thinking which is what Joe's article was bringing focus to.

Joe's article addresses the conflict between altruism and freedom, whether or not someone speaking of these concepts actually understands them or not, because if we don't understand the heart of his article, we will not make a moral defense of freedom and just like hundreds of years of Conservative defenders, find ourselves losing the argument.

Post 363

Tuesday, January 12, 2010 - 1:27pmSanction this postReply
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So Steve, you're saying I hit the nail on the head--sort of. I said they would not support individualism if they are altruists. You say they will support both because they misunderstand both. I agree about that. On Yahoo today I had to try to straighten out people who supported "self sufficiency" but thought that "individualism" was overblown, and that the word represented such things as psychological egoism being as important as truth; or the lie that anyone could accomplish any goal he set himself to because "individualism" has been defined that way, as some sort of all-powerful mystic ability to be whatever one wants to be.

If that was Joe's purpose, to show "whether or not someone speaking of these concepts actually understands them or not," ok, I'll accept it that way. To me, it seemed he was saying those who know what the concepts mean and advocate for one or the other, would also advocate for the other.

On Yahoo, I'm always explaining how altruism does exist. Some people say it isn't wrong because if you want to help someone even to your own detriment, you are serving your ego and so it isn't the opposite of egoism. Many say "altruism" was never a formal philosophical system anyway, so it's not worth arguing over.

On that, I point them to this definition, from the Dictionary of Philosophy:
For Comte Altruism meant the discipline and eradication of self-centered desire, and a life devoted to the good of others; more particularly, selfless love and devotion to Society. In brief, it involved the self-abnegating love of Catholic Christianity redirected towards Humanity conceived as an ideal unity. As thus understood, altruism involves a conscious opposition not only to egoism (whether understood as excessive or moderate self-love), but also to the formal or theological pursuit of charity and to the atomic or individualistic social philosophy of 17th-18th century liberalism, of utilitarianism, and of French Ideology.
That usually shuts them up. It think it may explain more about the subject's history than most Objectivists know. I wonder if Ayn Rand knew those specific details?


Post 364

Wednesday, January 13, 2010 - 8:14amSanction this postReply
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That usually shuts them up. It think it may explain more about the subject's history than most Objectivists know. I wonder if Ayn Rand knew those specific details?
She did.
Auguste Comte, the founder of Positivism, the champion of science, advocated a "rational," "scientific" social system based on the total subjugation of the individual to the collective, including a "Religion of Humanity" which substituted Society for the Gods or gods who collect the blood of sacrificial victims. It is not astonishing that Comte was the coiner of the term Altruism, which means: the placing of others above self, of their interests above one's own. (FNI, 36)


Post 365

Thursday, May 5, 2011 - 8:00amSanction this postReply
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Altruism: Faulty Support for Capitalism

Post 366

Monday, May 9, 2011 - 6:35pmSanction this postReply
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A second link found inside of Stephen's link above (a terrible review of Rand):

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704402404574525702581182272.html

Ed


Post 367

Friday, February 28, 2014 - 6:14pmSanction this postReply
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My notes while reviewing this thread (I read every post except for I skipped John Dailey's):

William Scott Scherk mischaracterizes my post 25 and seems to imply that I'm a sociopath.  From the perspective of a socialist, I would appear to be so.  From the perspective of a capitalist, I care more about them than most anyone in the world, and they could not think of me as such.  My post was all about taking individualism/NOIF to the extreme, where jails are funded through voluntary means rather than taxation.

Jon Letendre considers my proclamation ("You disgusting pitiful hypocrite.") towards Neil Parille as abuse.  Reading it over again now, I chose the wrong words "pitiful" and "hypocrite".  On the other hand, the word "disgusting": I was disgusted by his post of socialist slippery speak.  Overall, whether his impact on the world is disgusting to me was unknown to me, as Michael SK pointed out...  so my proclimation was over the top.  Instead I should have blatenly stated that his statements were socialist slippery speak, and asked him to reveal what he thinks the government should do and whether he thinks people should be forced to help others.  Now looking over some of Neil Parille's posts and articles, would I be correct to describe Neil as a Christian Egalitarian?

Michael SK wrote in post 80:

"I will go further, however. If I ever learned of a person eating around a starving baby that was not his, with no other adult around, and letting that baby die, I would take very severe measures against that person. In that context, this whole "all-or-nothing" issue of rights just doesn't have very much meaning. What kind of world is that where the adult's property rights would supersede a basic survival need of an infant, when no other recourse was available to the infant? An infant is not an adult and there is a minimum responsibility involved."

So there I think was the admission that MSK in fact does support forceful redistribution of property.

In post 99 MSK quoted Rand: "The government must protect the child, as it would any other citizen."  Then went on making points using this quote, performing the exact "Take a sentencences peice by piece, dropping contentual meaning" (paraphrased) that Joe Rowlands criticized MSK on.

In post 104 MSK said:

"I stand by Rand's words. Citizens have the right to life. Starvation (under the conditions discussed) is abuse."

So MSK takes a "positive rights" position, where an incompitent's needs must be provided for by others, or reworded from one of the "others" perspective: Its your duty to provide for the needs of others.

In post 119 Luke Setzer said (on letting needy beggars who claim that he has the duty to help them):

"Trust me, I know myself and that cold, black space of accumulated rage that my heart harbors."

Haha, Luke I feel the same way.

MSK post 236:

"There are two fundamental rights colliding here, and that makes this issue more complicated than it seems.  Once again, I am not arguing for curtailing anybody's rights, but in protecting very basic ones in emergencies.  Meanwhile, see if you wish to look into children's rights, especially the right-to-life."

So here MSK does identify the contradiction that positive rights contradicts natural rights.  But he does not recognize that Objectivist's "right to life" is not a positive right (duty for everyone to take care of other's needs), that instead it is a negative right (one has the right to do whatever one wants within the confines of his own property and only with consentual use of another's property).

In Post 261, William Scott Scherk said:

"I should note again then, my only point in this long thread. Cast in the form of a question, it is "What about the ick factor?" In other words, how does objectivism avoid boners like Holcberg's -- how does objectivism avoid being associated with 'malignant hearts,' even sociopathic tendency? do objectivists give a shit about the ick factor?"

My answer is this: That its simply a fact of life that some people live on the fringe of health and die.  Socialists (positive rightists) will use this to make Objectivists look bad in a dishonest way through mischaracterization, manipulation of meanings of words, and other dirty logical tricks.  Landon Erp responded similarly.

In Post 272, C. Jeffery Small said

"While I agree with Rand's observation that the purpose of a code of ethics (i.e., a moral system) is principally to provide guidance under normal living conditions, it is my contention that emergency situations, rather than falling outside the bounds of ethical consideration, are fully appropriate for consideration and necessary to test the boundaries, compleatness and appropriateness of one's moral positions. If an ethical system cannot address a reasonable hypothetical emergency, then it is a sign that the system has not been fully fleshed out. Too often, Objectivists are prepared to dismiss these examples with the wave of the hand, and I think this has been a serious impediment to the further development of Objectivist ethics."

I totally agree.

In post 287 Jason Quintana said that MSK said:

"I guarantee that an intelligent (and common-sense) approach to ensuring care for stray children will do much toward Objectivism being accepted by the public at large, rather than being for a small subculture that gets neurotic at times and bickers itself to death."

It is fundamental to Objectivism that: One should not obligated to provide for the needs of others.  From the Objectivist position, those who do not agree to this are of course enemies...  it may very well be the case that Objectivists are a minority until those in the frontier have exceptional success and greatly increase in numbers...  which will take generations.  Altering a fundamental premise of the philosophy for the sake of being able to conscript more followers is simply suicide to the philosophy, and given that this premise results in prosperity, its alteration would degenerate the philosophy to the same standing as humanism/egalantarianism.

On post 308, Mike Erickson reviewed:

Lessons learned from this thread:

We have established that what we have the RIGHT to do is not always the MORAL thing to do.

Our ACTIONS are defined by our MORALITY. RIGHTS define CONSTRAINTS on action but say nothing about the actions we SHOULD take.

Observation: For the purpose of convincing people of the value of objectivism [ACTIVISM] examples of RIGHTS should be chosen such that they do not illustrate behaviour that 99% of humans would judge to be immoral.

Well said Mike.

 

One thought I have resulting from threads like this:  Debate is generally to be civil.  But once name calling starts... it is not necessarily true that the first person who called the other the name is a "bad" person.  You have to look through the debate for yourself, and determine for yourself whether each participant is your friend or foe, and you may find that the first to insult is actually your friend and that you feel the same way towards the opponent.  The passion of name calling results from one identifying that the other's position, whether it is due to logical error or conflict in goals, will result in significant negative consequences to his own goals.



Post 368

Friday, February 28, 2014 - 7:24pmSanction this postReply
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Dean,

 

I haven't read through the entire thread as you did, but would like to comment on one item.  Children.  A child has a full set of rights, but they are in some kind of state of moral guardianship where they cannot fully exercise their rights, but their guardians (usually the parents) act on their behalf.  It has to be like that.  If an infant isn't given food it dies.  It isn't my responsibility to feed the children of others.  It is the responsibility of the parent to see that the infant is fed.

 

The problem arises where a child is not being cared for by the parents.  Then the child can't do what the rest of us would do when we are being abused (neglect is one form of child abuse under the appropriate statutes of every state).  If my rights are being violated, then I can act in self-defense directly, or call upon law enforcement.  But what does an infant do?

 

Is it a case of positive rights to say that an infant has a right to be provided with enough food to survive?  Because the parents entered into a kind of contract when they brought the child into the world, I don't see that child's right to be given food is a positive right, but rather the effect of a voluntarily entered understanding the parents committed to.  They had sex, that might lead to a pregnancy.  They continued the pregnancy, and that leads to having a kid.  They have the child, they have responsibilities.

 

The big problem is what, if anything, should be done by the government when a parent (or any guardian) is abusing the kid.  There are guardian ad litems that can, and often are appointed by a court to act on behalf of the child's legal rights.  Tax dollars pay their salaries.  Kids that are abused and whose parents are unfit, are put in foster care - which is tax dollar supported.  Do we allow a child's negative rights be violated just because the child is too immature to defend themselves or even to ask for help - as in the case of an infant or young child?

 

I have no problem with going for private funds - charity - to cover these costs.  And adoption is a process where the disfunctional parents are replaced with adequate guardians.  Adoption ends the ongoing costs of foster care, but there is the tax dollar supported machinery to make adoption work.  What if the private funds to cover all these costs aren't enough?  

 

Here is the crux of the argument: We presume that any adult is capable of making choices and that is the root of their rights.  And from those rights we determine what government should and should not do.  But, by their very nature a young child only has the capacity to choose in its potential form - a not-yet-fully-realized state.  An infant, for example is totally unable to formulate the choices, identify the values, and then pursue them in life.  They are alive, they have rights, but they can't protect them in any way and from no fault of their own.  This is totally unlike a beggar, or a person who can't choose because they've done so many hard drugs that their minds are addled, or even an adult that gets a debilitating disease (adults are expected to provide for their future health care and know that disease happens).

 

No one can become an adult without having been born, and having lived as an infant and then a young child.  How would it make any sense to say that our rights don't exist in any meaningful way till we are adults?  And it doesn't make sense to say, "Sure, kids have rights, but since they can't do anything about them, these are rights that can be violated."  It would be like saying that a person who is in a coma, but will recover in a few days, is okay to kill because they can't protect themselves or call for help, while in the coma.  

 

The followup question is, "Sure, kids have rights, and there might or might not be someone available with a legal obligation to care for them, but if there isn't, is it morally justifiable to tax total strangers to care for them?"  If so, where did that moral obligation come from?  One argument could be that the purpose of government is to create the environment to optimize the protection of rights and that includes funding of civil courts without which citizens would have no recourse to solving disagreements without violence.  And that the caring for children at the minimal level, till a replacement guardian can be found, is also an optimization of that environment that protects individual rights.  We have juries.  We have whatever minimal taxes are required to support all of the machinery of protecting rights (boots for soldiers, chairs in civil courts, building for legislators to work in, etc.)  Do kids fit in there as well?

 

I wouldn't call anyone wrong that was strongly for or strongly against tax dollar support of kids where private charity fell short.  It is too much of a borderline issue.  I believe that no law should be made that made ignoring a child that is not your own is a crime.  People who would leave a child to die are monsters, but they aren't violating the child's rights - that was done by the parent.



Post 369

Friday, February 28, 2014 - 8:30pmSanction this postReply
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Welcome over to the Dark Side, Michael, I've been expecting you!

 

Re article by Rowlands:

 

>>>>Politics is a branch of ethics.  It is defined by the ethical system at its root<<<<

 

Only if you stretch 'ethics' to include an exotic, pragmatic means version of Utliitarianism. In other words, I can easily define the US Constitution to mean , "Because the ends of life are incommensurate, all we can do is to devise, politically speaking, a useful, user-friendly format upon which citizens might peacefully debate and decide which ends serve them best".

 

In other words, no ethical 'good' is prioritized as an end. All we can hope for is a usable means".

The 'system' is moral to the extent that it allows full expression of divergent ends that its citizens clearly possess.

 

In passing, those who desire to find an ethical end within the constitution are normally found on the usual Founding Father easter-egg hunt, thereby uncovering such nuggets of profundity as 'Govern best=govern least!!" Or, 'We love liberty! 'Self-evident truths!" Governing least means leaving  our slave prop-tee alone, we love our own liberty, we were just kidding about equal creation.

 

>>>Altruism is the ethical system that holds the well-being of others as the standard of good.<<<

 

I've never heard of altruism being called a 'system'. Rather, it's a personal ethical reflection that says we should help the needy. How this might get morphed into a 'system' is beyond my comprehension because it's never happened, anywhere, at any time. Is this some sort of a straw dog?

 

So thank you, Michael, for having pointed out the Kantian observation that we are hard-wired for altuism, based upon an innate empathy. So I suppose this is why he was called a 'witch-doctor?

 

That being the psychological case, I would suggest that it would give bullshit a bad name to argue out philosophical principles that are not grounded in what we know of human behavior and motivation.

 

But then again, 'Harry' could do it. After all , as I noted on OL, he totally fucked up 'perception' and sensation'. So expect anything from someone who can't even get the 101 psychobabble right.

 

Of course to say we're hard-wired for altruism doesn't exclude that we're wired for greed, too. This, I suppose, it what permits us to fight it out and assess 'merit' and 'deserving' of assistance--in other words, the truly needy by whatever standard.

 

In this sense, the political system of need is really a negotiated middle--ostensibly  not the struggle of opposites because each of us has two sides to begin with. So no, you can't realistically say that you're against altruism, because it's a part of who you are.

 

The best outcome, then,  is to understand that  others will employ your altruistic side against your own self-interest.

 

EM

 

 

 

 

 



Post 370

Friday, February 28, 2014 - 10:20pmSanction this postReply
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Steve wrote:

I wouldn't call anyone wrong that was strongly for or strongly against tax dollar support of kids where private charity fell short.  It is too much of a borderline issue.  I believe that no law should be made that made ignoring a child that is not your own is a crime.  People who would leave a child to die are monsters, but they aren't violating the child's rights - that was done by the parent.

First, the bolded where statement is a slippary slope.  Is education a necessary support for children, where private charity falls short?  Would you call such a person wrong if they asserted it was necessary?  I don't think its a borderline issue at all.

 

You let (leave) children to die in Africa all the time.  Are you calling yourself a monster?

 

===========

 

Welcome to Dean's Ick...

 

On the question of guardianship...  I do think this is a very difficult subject.  What exactly should parents for example be contracted to do?  And what exactly should be considered harmful verses helpful?  For example, I consider feeding sugar and grains to children as hurting them, and I consider never feeding them vegetables and evolutionarily naturally fed animal meat neglect.  I think male circumcision is dispicable physical abuse...  but many parents and doctors do it to helpless children. Should spanking be considered criminal or just dispicable?  Or is the case where spanking a child for running out in front of cars actually good in communicating the significance of the danger that the child had just got himself into?  I'm not sure on that one yet...  I should definetly talk about spanking with my wife given we now have a 6 month old.  He is doing awesome by the way...  crawling and practicing walking, full of energy, months ahead of the formula fed carseat babies.

 

So maybe there should be some sort of explicit guardian contract that is accepted by biological parents.  But if the government is involved in establishing some minimum threshold of kinds of needs met and how they are met (like what kinds of foods the children must be fed) and whether the child can be spanked...  that doesn't sound good to me at all.  So I'm almost ready to just throw it all out, and say that a guardian can do whatever they want to the incompotent he has guardianship of...  because I am so afraid that the government is going to do more harm than good.  So then being a neglectful or even willingly destructive guardian would not be a crime, only dispicable.  Or maybe the government's threshold of contractual needs provision should just be set very low, such as to provide for widely accepted as sufficient caloric... no I even dislike that.  My son is currently on the lower end of the standard deviation of weight of males his age... should my wife and I be reported to child protective services by our pediatrician due to him being below some threshold... even though his weight is probably so low because his body fat percentage is so low because he crawls and stands and walks all day instead of laying on his back (carseat baby)?  But I would agree with outlawing particular actions such as: 1. Holding incompotent prisoner for days (not allowing visitors nor leave); 2. Suffication, Drowning, Permanent muscoceletar/visual/audatory damage (note I am in this way allowing circumcision to be legal, even though I personally think I would have rather been analy raped by my father rather than been circumcised (not that he did or wanted to do such)).

 

What if say there was a culture of people who didn't consider sexual relations between family members as taboo/harmful?  Now, I don't mean "Daddy sneaking into his 6 year old daughter's bedroom and forcing her to have sex with him and telling her that she should keep it a secret" but maybe something like the family is nudist and the parents openly have sex in front of the children, and the (older) children voluntarily request to join in.  I'm not going to try to draw a line at some age, although I think at least by 18 you'd agree that such actions should be permissable athough maybe you don't go for that sort of thing (I don't).  But I know that we live in a diverse world... and some people do want to do that stuff in their privacy.  I'm not aware of any case, but maybe even having sex in front of your children has been criminally prosecuted in the US?  From my experience growing up and having to learn about sexual intimicy, love, and respect for eachother's bodies all on my own the hard way...  I think if parents could demonstrate these things rather than having government sex education and holywood... children could potentially have significantly better/healthier sex lives much sooner, rather than everyone having to learn the hard way like I did.



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Post 371

Sunday, March 2, 2014 - 8:18pmSanction this postReply
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Re Dean's Ick:  After thinking about it for a while I've decided that guardianship laws should be decided on a city government level.  This enables local cultures to enforce their own minimum provision requirements and outlaw their own viewpoints on what is unacceptable abuse.  Then at least families can potentially move to a local where overbearing government doesn't prevent them from doing something helpful for their own children that the mob mistakenly considers unhealthy.  Yes it does then allow strange cultures to do deplorable things to their children... but I would rather have this than not be able to let my healthy infant (who can turn his head noproblemo, no risk of suffication) sleep on his tummy.  Or be forced to make my child memorize some state or federal propaganda that they deem "essential education".



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