Joe says: I reject this idea, and think the people resorting to it are starting with their decisions and trying to rationalize them, even to the extent that they reject self-interest, or trying to compromise between altruism and self-interest, which is the same thing. I cannot speak for everyone, but I think that the main argument for the child’s rights does not involve a compromise between altruism and self-interest. A child does not exist by chance, but by choice. An adult(s) has made a choice to conceive a child. A child, like all things, has a specific nature, a nature that is unique to humans in general by virtue of his inability to maintain his physical existence without help. The adult choice to have him requires an understanding of what this entails, and the responsibilities that it will include. It is not a question of ‘duty’ there is no duty to have a child, but once chosen to be had, the parent has assumed the responsibilities or consequences of their choice. Just as all human choices will result in either responsibilities or consequences – this one does as well.
Joe says: What is the nature of a child's rights? Positive rights or negative rights?
They are negative rights, just as any other human being. A child’s rights, are differentiated from an adults only in one respect, they are dependant on the adult to maintain those rights because of their level of development. The rights are identical, what is different is the context in which those rights can be exercised. The adult created that context – as such those adults have a moral responsibility to ensure they are safeguarded. As a corollary to this, the state has an obligation to protect those rights, and to prosecute any parent who violates them.
Joe says: If negative, is it okay to quietly starve a child where other people would be willing to help?
Of course not. There is a minimal but obvious requirement that is necessitated in order to ensure the child does not die. To starve a child is to violate his rights, this cannot be defended on the basis of, it would therefore violate the parents right to withhold food: there is no right to violate another persons right.
Joe says: It's not at all surprising that Rick and others (including myself) would question the philosophical underpinnings of these so called rights.
I am surprised.
George
(Edited by George W. Cordero on 3/28, 6:22pm)
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