| | Daniel,
Thanks again for the opportunity to make another attempt.
1) I said "commitment to rational thought" and you said that I "consider errors in reasoning to be moral errors." What I was attempting to do in #200 was to clarify that "the commitment to rational thought on a daily basis" was NOT "the commitment to never making errors of reasoning." Equating these two is, I think, one of the problems. Some people, accepting that they should think, go around flogging themselves with constant self-deprecation and stultifying fear of thinking because they don't want to commit the "moral error" of Hasty Generalization or Appeal to Ignorance. And if anything should make an Objectivist cringe it is the picture of themselves as some kind of Pilgrim making progress through Ayn Rand's Slough of Logical Fallacies.
2) BUT...at the same time that it is not "the commitment to never making errors of reasoning", the criterion is equally NOT some sort of mushy, watered-down "trying". Paraphrasing YODA, "Think or don't think, there is no try."
3) I think that the quote from Branden only compounds the error, as it stands (i.e. without knowing any more of the context). Instead of denying that Objectivism and living up to its ideals requires "crucifixion", which is what I think I am doing, he says that one of the hazards of the philosophy and of taking it seriously ("idealism," "lofty beliefs," and "living up to that which they call their values") is precisely such flogging. His council, by implication? Don't take it quite so seriously, lighten-up. (There is, by the way, all the difference in the world between Dagny's comment to Galt and Branden's comment to idealistic students of Objectivism.) Furthermore, I want to ask Branden for "cases." I don't mean naming names, I mean showing by actual ("names changed") example that there are people who know and understand Objectivism (i.e. correctly understand Objectivism) and nevertheless crucify themselves. It's been a long time since I've read this article of his, so I may be barking up the wrong tree here, but I do want case studies.
Daniel, maybe there are some points of agreement between Robert B. and me. But I'm still not sure that you have gotten what I'm attempting to say. I'm referencing your last paragraph, in which you say, "you mean 'moral perfection' in a much looser sense, as more of a benevolent figure of speech than a remorseless, implacable standard."
Nope, that ain't it. So I'll attempt to make my best, better. When I say that "Don't bother me" is an example of James Taggart's immorality, I am applying a standard of morality that is implacable and doesn't allow for easy remorse (the kind of remorse that wife-beaters display when they promise never to do it again in order to keep their victims within easy punching distance). When I say that the Sures were examples of moral perfection, I am applying the same standard of morality. I am saying of the Sures that they bothered to think, every day, to the best of my knowledge. That is an implacable, remorseless, standard. And, as I've said before, the discipline of it is not effortless, but is natural -- it is the way one lives. One has to learn it (it may be man's method of living, but it is not an automatic instinct), and one has to practice it on a regular, daily basses. The discipline of doing that - of turning one's mind on -- is an achievement. The discipline is not satisfied by "kinda, sorta, trying to think when I feel like it or when I have it on my to-do list.'' It is a demanding commitment to approach everything that one does -- from solving a problem at work or in one's marriage to deciding on a movie to relax -- with a mind turned on.
Let me attempt to make this clearer with reference to physical fitness. One could, I suppose, make Superman the standard of physical fitness. But wouldn't that be stupid? To set Superman as the standard is to ask for something not achievable by any man qua man and to ask for just the kind of "crucifixion" that Christianity demands (the problem with Christianity is not that it HAS a standard, it's that it has the wrong standard). One could also set the standard at "drunken, stumbling bum in the gutter." But that is also stupid. Setting the standard so low is to deny the standard of living one's life. What one wants is a standard that is adequate to the task. OH! Surprise, that is the standard of physical fitness. One wants to be able to do the physical tasks that are required of one in the course of living one's life. And it is the ability to do the tasks that is an implacable standard. One doesn't say "well I kinda, sorta, can lift that 50 pound bag of concrete" so I'm physically fit (assuming lifting the bag is one of the tasks required of your life) One admits that one is not adequate to the task and improves one's fitness.
Now there are all kinds of interesting ramifications to what I've just written, including some very interesting questions about just how far we can go with this analogy. But my point is that given an appropriate standard, it must be applied remorselessly and implacably. If one is going to flourish -- that is, truly live one's life -- then one must turn on one's mind. In other words one must work at it. Just as, if one is going to be physically fit (adequate to the task), one has to work at it.
That's all I have time for today.
Tom
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